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1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing1_ adj. 令人滿意的_ vt. 使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足_ n.滿意;滿足2_ n.礦工_ n.礦井vt.開采3_ n.志愿者_ adj.志愿的;自愿的4_ n. 信號_ n.跡象;標志vt.簽字_ n.簽名5_ vt.指揮_ n.指揮;導演_ n.指導;方向6_ adj.合格的;稱職的_ vt.& vi.取得資格;達到標準7_ adj. 暫時的;臨時的_ adj.永久的8_ n.分析家;分析師_ vt.分析9_ vi.申請_ n.申請;申請表10_ vt.需要_ n.需要;要求11_ n. 年輕人_ adj.年輕的12_ n.個性;性格_
2、 n.人_ adj.個人的;私人的1Under the terms of the _(合同)the job should have been finished yesterday.2Thousands of _(志愿者)went to the street to provide help for tourists and participants at the Farmers' Games in Nanyang.3We rely on new sources of energy to meet our _(需要).4A total of 418 _(臨時的)trains were pu
3、t into service during the past golden week to meet the demand.5I joined the company in 1995 on a _(薪水)of $22 000 a year.6Nobel Literature Prize winner Mo Yan said there were only a few books _(可獲得的)in his childhood.7Han is very familiar with foreign trade and business,and he has a _(深刻的)understandin
4、g of the field.8Among the five _(長久的)members of the United Nations Security Council,China is the last one to have an aircraft carrier.9In the past few drivers _(遵守)the rules.10The price of the houses has actually _(加倍)over the past few years.1_尤其;特別2_平均起來;一般說來3_理論上;從理論上來說4_實際上;在實踐中5_認為某事理所當然6_對產(chǎn)生影響7
5、_注意到8_作為的回應;響應1_ there is not a lot of traffic,_,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.盡管交通量不大,但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出公路。句型提煉:although意為“盡管;雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句。2But often they just pass by,_ the human traffic signal _.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過,把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。句型提煉:take.for granted意為“認為是理所當然的;對信以為真”,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。1app
6、ly vt.& vi.申請;應用;適用application n.請求;申請;應用apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請或請求apply to sth./sb.適用于某物/某人apply sth.to.把運用于be applied to適用于;應用于;施加于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.致力于;集中精力做某事No one has applied to the company for any position so far.至今為止,沒有人向這家公司申請任何職位。The rules of safe driving apply to ev
7、eryone.安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每一個人。In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。反饋1.1(2013江西南昌外國語學校月考,26)You'd better make full preparations for the interview before you _ a job.Aaccount for Bappeal forCapply for Dcall for反饋1.2The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the
8、clerk that the new technology _ the problems on conveying the products.Abe applied to solveBbe applied to solvingCapplies to solvingDapplies to solve2require vt.需要;要求;命令require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done(用主動形式表被動)需要做What do you require of me?你對
9、我有何要求?All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必須出示車票。The director required that we should work all night.主任要求我們通宵工作。These books are required reading.這些書是指定讀物。溫馨提示require后接從句時,從句中用“should動詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可以省略。反饋2.1It is _ in the regulations that you _ other people the password of your
10、email account.Arequired;not tellBhoped;not tellCrequired;not to tellDhoped;not to tell反饋2.2(2013黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考,32)The matter _ people's health surely requires _ carefully.Arelated to;dealing withBrelating to;dealt with Crelated to;being dealt withDrelating to;having dealt with 3demand n.&
11、vt.要求;請求;需求;需要in demand 非常需要的;受歡迎的in demand of 需要make a demand 提要求meet one's demand 滿足某人的需要demand to do sth.要求、需要做某事demand sth.from sb.向某人要求某事demand that.(should)do 要求His records are always in demand.他的唱片一直很暢銷。Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.一些市民要求與市長談一談。He demands that he be
12、told/demands to be told everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。易混辨析demand,request,require與askdemand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。request正式用詞,指非常正式、有禮貌地請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝囊馕丁equire強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。ask普通用詞,指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱?,長晚輩、上下級之間都可使用。反饋3.1A wellwritten composition _ a good choice of words and clear organiza
13、tion.Areceives BtakesCdemands Dcalls反饋3.2The general demanded that the soldiers _ at the village before 5 pm.to rescue the victims of the earthquake.Awill arrive BarriveCwould arrive Darrived反饋3.3On AIDS Day this year,the president demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to
14、beingBreferred to beCrefer to beingDrefer to be反饋3.4My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to Mr Brown without delay.Ato be emailed BemailedCbe emailed Dbeing emailed4suffer vt.遭受;經(jīng)歷;忍受 vi.(遭受)痛苦suffering n. 苦難;痛苦suffer the consequences 承擔后果;受到懲罰suffer a
15、(n)defeat/damage/injury遭受失敗/損壞/傷痛suffer from.患??;受痛苦At least he died suddenly and didn't suffer.起碼他死得很突然,沒有遭受痛苦。If you choose to ignore the rules,you'll have to suffer the consequences.如果你決定不理會這些規(guī)定,你將不得不承擔后果。His health suffers from overwork.他的健康因過度工作而受到了損害。溫馨提示當suffer后接具體的疾病、自然災害、戰(zhàn)爭等帶來的苦難或疾苦時
16、,經(jīng)常用suffer from。當賓語為pain,loss,punishment,wrong,discouragement,disappointment時,suffer用作及物動詞。反饋4.1The old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.Atook BsufferedCsuffered from Dstood反饋4.2Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990,making its people _ a lot.Agot through;payBlooked
17、through;faceCgone through;sufferDpassed through;destroy反饋4.3(2013河南通許麗星中學月考,27)_ the stomachache,he couldn't fall asleep.ASuffered from BSufferedCSuffering from DSuffering5in practice意為“實際上”,意思等同于in fact,as a matter of factIt sounds like a good idea,but in fact/practice it doesn't work.這聽起來像
18、是個好主意,但實際上卻行不通。My idea is reasonable not only in theory but also in practice.我的構(gòu)想不管是在理論上還是在實踐上都是合理的。用法拓展in theory理論上in good/bad condition狀況好/壞in trouble處于麻煩中in common(with)公用;共有;有共同之處in danger在危險中in advance提前in general一般;大體上;總的說來反饋5.1The plan that many people don't agree to works well _.Ain theo
19、ry Bin generalCin practice Din advance反饋5.2Your suggestion sounds fine _,but would it work _?Ain practice;in theoryBin theory;in practiceCin advance;in theoryDin general;in practice6in response to作為對的回應make no/little/some response to.對沒有/很少/有些反應make a(quick)response to.對作出(迅速)回應respond to回答;回應I lent
20、 him some books in response to his request.我答應了他的請求,借給了他一些書。The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.這位電影明星對那個記者的問題未作回答。The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在壓力下作出回應并放棄了這一建議。反饋6.1Eventually,the President had to leave office _ public pressu
21、re in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favour of Bin response toCin return for Din honour of反饋6.2He made no response _ the plan,which is considered to be agreement.Afor BtoCon Dat7But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for_granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過,把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。tak
22、e sth./sb.for granted視為當然(因而不對其特別關注或感謝)He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他認為他媽媽為他所做的一切都是理所當然的。Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫隨時都在她身邊,她只是認為理應如此。Don't take it for granted that I will always help you.不要以為我總會幫助你是理所應當?shù)?。反?I never thought of it
23、before,_ all that cleaners had done for us for granted.From now on,I'll _ their hard work.Ataking;respectBmaking;appreciateCtook;thankDtook;grateful參考答案基礎梳理整合詞匯拓展1satisfying;satisfy;satisfaction2miner;mine3volunteer;voluntary4signal;sign;signature5direct;director;direction6qualified;qualify7temp
24、orary;permanent8analyst;analyse9apply;application10require;requirement11youngster;young12personality;person;personal語境記詞1contract2volunteers3demand4temporary5salary6available7profound8permanent9respected10doubled短語回顧1in particular2on average3in theory4in practice5take sth.for granted6have an effect
25、on7take notice of8in response to典句分析1Although;on average2taking;for granted考點歸納拓展【思路點撥】1.1 Caccount for意為“說明;導致”;appeal for意為“要求”;apply for意為“申請”;call for意為“需要;要求”。句意:在申請一份工作之前,你最好做好充分的準備。1.2 B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that the new ducts為suggestion后面的同位語從句,謂語應用(should)do的形式,可排除C、D項;be applied to意為“適用于;
26、應用于”,其中to為介詞,所以答案為B項。2.1 Arequire后接從句時,從句中用should do的虛擬語氣形式,should可以省略。句意:規(guī)定中要求你不能把電子郵箱的密碼告訴別人。【思路拓展】動詞require后面的賓語從句、主語從句和名詞requirement后面的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣,即should動詞原形,should可省略。2.2 Abe related to意為“與有關;與有聯(lián)系”,所以第一個空應選過去分詞形式作定語,修飾主語The matter;require意為“需要”,后面須接動名詞的主動式作賓語,表示被動意義,故選A項。3.1 Creceive意為“接
27、收”;take意為“拿;帶”;demand意為“要求;需要”;call意為“叫;稱呼”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選C項。句意:一篇好的作文要求詞匯選擇準確和組織思路清晰。【思路拓展】call for也是“需要”的意思,所以D項加上for就正確了。3.2 Bdemand意為“要求;需求”,后面賓語從句的謂語須用(should)do的虛擬語氣形式,故選B項。3.3 B該題demanded后面賓語從句的主語為the problems,referred to為過去分詞短語作后置定語,表示“被提到的那些問題”,be是(should)be的省略。3.4 C動詞demand后面的賓語從句和It is demanded that后面的主語從句的謂語應用(should)do的虛
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