普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全國(guó)卷1及答案解析

1、實(shí)用文檔2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷1）英語(yǔ)（試題及答案）本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié) , 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 )做題時(shí) , 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共 5 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) , 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后, 你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀

2、一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s nice.B. It s mwar.C. It s cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman s opinion a

3、bout the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) (共 15小題 ;每小題 1.5 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題 ,每小題 5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后 , 各小題將給出5

4、秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6至7題。.實(shí)用文檔6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料 , 回答第8至 9題。8. What food does Sally like?A. Cook dinner.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A.

5、Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 , 回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave

6、 it with him.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 , 回答第13至16題。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much

7、rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market.C. On South Street.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料 , 回答第17至20題。17. What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over

8、40%.18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.實(shí)用文檔19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of te

9、a tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) , 滿(mǎn)分 40 分 )第一節(jié)(共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分 , 滿(mǎn)分 30 分 ) 閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、C 和 D) 中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthlytalksstartat 19:30on the firstThursdayof each month exceptAugust.Admi

10、ssion is at normal charges and you don t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindleyis recognized as one of the leadingearly canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis wi

11、ll explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the educationof that group of early“ civilersengine”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was ademand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history

12、of importingnatural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals , by LizPayne. The StroudwaterCanal is movingtowards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present s

13、tate of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-ThamesIslands, by MirandaVickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.實(shí)用文檔Tel:020 7713083621. When is the talk on James

14、 Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda V

15、ickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis. D . Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeas t hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when thechance came fora weekend to Sarasota, Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“ sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素

16、 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulle

17、d by months of cold- weatherroot vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmersmarket thatproved tobe morethan worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.

18、Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened( 蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I verefused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive th

19、ey look in the store, once I get them homethey re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular tableat the Brown s Grove Farm s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These werethe real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the be

20、st part of Sarasota in winter was going to beeating things that back home in New York I wouldnperiencingt beagainex for months.Delightedas I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrown sGroveFarm is one of the suppliers forJack Dusty, a newly opened restaurantat theS

21、arasota RitzCarlton, where-luckily for me-Iwas planning to have dinner that verynight.實(shí)用文檔Without even seeing the menu, I knew I d be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25.What made the a uthor s getti

22、ng up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27.What was the author goin

23、g to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality withan exhib

24、ition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, works on paper, objects, andprojects for stage and scr

25、een and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artistsshowman qualities.The visitor willenter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, theworld of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through thebrain.The exhibitio

26、nshows how Dalidraws the viewer between two infinities( 無(wú)限 ). “ Fromtheinfinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazingFlemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, ”xplainse the Pompidou Cent

27、re.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作 ) with the MusenNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain, and with contributionsfromother institutionslike theSalvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1

28、?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.實(shí)用文檔29. What is DaliThePersistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of D

29、ali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word“ contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflictis on the menu tonightat the caf éLa Chope. Thisevening, as on every Thursdaynight,

30、psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of F rance s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking andthe“ talking cure” . Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnThey customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick tointellectualize( 高

31、談闊論 ), slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say one feels or people think Lehanne,” told them.“ Say I think Think me . ”A caf ésociety where no intellectualizingis allowed?It couldn seemt more un-French. ButLehanne psychologycaf éis aboutmorethan knowingoneself: It tryingsto

32、help thecity stroubled neighborhoodcafes. Over the years, Parisiancafes have fallen victimto changes in theFrench lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation s desire to spendmoretime at home. Dozens of newthemecafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focusedaround p

33、sychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city s “psychology cafes ”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.Middle-agedhomemakers, retirees, and the unemployedcome to such cafes to talk aboutlove,anger, and dreams with a psyc

34、hologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say whattheyfeel. “Thereis a strong need inParis forcommunication. ”says MauriceFrisch, a cafe LaChope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.and they need to open up. ”Lehanne says she d

35、 like to see, psychology cafes all over France.“Ifpeople had normal lives, these cafeswouldn t exist,”she says. “If life werent a battle, peoplewouldn tneed a special place just to speak. ”But then, it wouldn tbe France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject

36、.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.實(shí)用文檔33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are t

37、heme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. The

38、y offer a platform for business links.第二節(jié)(共 5小題; 每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36That is a risk. Butyou can bet successful when there a slack of trust in a relationship tha

39、t results from an actionwhere the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been suffering from, limisled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cananymore.37It s understandable,

40、but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of yo

41、ur circumstance. But theredifference between being a victim and living with a“ victim mentalpointty in all of”our.At solives, we ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn t lose“ everything” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situationfrom this hopeless angle, look at

42、everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good inyour life.40I nstead, it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room forpositive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.實(shí)

43、用文檔D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

44、運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) , 滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共 20小題 ; 每小題1.5 分,滿(mǎn)分 30分 )閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted aman holding a piece of paper that said,41my job“. Family to Feed.”Atthisstore, a42likethisis not no

45、rmal. My 10-year-oldnoticed him and make a43 on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each ofmy kids to45 something they thought our“ friend” therewould46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggestedgivinghima47. Ithoughtabou

46、tit. Wewere48on cashourselves, but.well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do! Allthe kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52 , he lit up and thanked us with53eyes. When Ihanded him the gift card, saying he could use it

47、for54his family might need, he burst intotears.This has been awonderful55for our family. For days the kids have been looking forothers we can56! Thingswould have played out so57if I hadsimplysaid, “ No,wereally don t have58to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it alsogave my

48、kids the60taste of helping others. It ll go a long way with them.41.A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42.A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43.A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44.A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45.A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46.A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover4

49、7.A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card.實(shí)用文檔48.A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49.A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging50.A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51.A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52.A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53.A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54.A. whoeverB. whateverC. wh

50、icheverD. whenever55.A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56.A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57.A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58.A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59.A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory60.A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple第卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) , 滿(mǎn)分 45 分 )第二節(jié)(

51、共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分 , 滿(mǎn)分 15 分 ) 閱讀下面材料, 用不多于1 個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raininglightlywhen I 61._(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But Ididn t care. A few hours62._ , I d been at home in Hong Kong, with63._(it)choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64._are picturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65._ (painting). Instead, Ihead straigh