初中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)和答案解析

1、 .wd.過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的講與練過去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing否認(rèn)形式：主語+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing。根本用法：1.過去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)展

2、的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時(shí)間狀語從句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)

3、時(shí)她在一家無線電商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。2. when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)，從句那么用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如： I was walking

4、in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。4. when作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)突然之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)展時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法比擬： 一般過去時(shí)表示“在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去進(jìn)展時(shí)那么表示“在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。 如：To

5、m wrote a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。信寫完了 Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。過去進(jìn)展時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的差異： 一般過去時(shí)表示“在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去進(jìn)展時(shí)那么表示“在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小說。可能沒看完I read an English n

6、ovel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小說。已經(jīng)看完過去進(jìn)展時(shí)練習(xí)二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in b

7、ed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Am

8、y _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past si

9、x yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw h

10、im.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track

11、(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the who

12、le afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.18. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.19. One day a little mo

13、nkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near the bank.20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)23. The students _ (sing)

14、and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.三、選擇題。 1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said h

15、e _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watch

16、ing b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getti

17、ng d. got 7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We _ for tom

18、 at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did,

19、 made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_ you angry then? “they _ too much noise.a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt h

20、ear 14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get四、翻譯。1昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語教師在做什么？她在和一些家

21、長談話嗎？2當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3當(dāng)你看見他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們?cè)谇鍜呓淌摇?那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒在操場上踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。5一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫給一個(gè)朋友寫信。6上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們一直在往墻上貼海報(bào)。7昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。8教師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽到一個(gè)聲音。10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。答案：過去進(jìn)展時(shí)答案二、1. were waiting; ran2. was telephoning; came3. jumped; was movin

22、g4. was testing; went5. didnt want; were all working6. was putting; rang三 選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.was having 2.was going,were doing 3.were doing,were watching 4.was listening 5.were not making 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.did do(do) 9. was waiting 10.was going/would go 11.wa

23、s leaving 12.is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.was making 15. was looking ,heard 16.came ,didnt see , was reading 17.arrived , was getting , was raining 18.didnt know ,are waiting 19. was playing ,was looking 20. was doing , was studying 21.was sitting 22.was cooking 23.were singing dancing 24.

24、was writing 25. were planting翻譯。1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents?2When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.3What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom.4At that time the Class Two students were not playing fo

25、otball in the playground. They were playing basketball.5One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.6What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall.7This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.8When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that days news.9 When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.10Was it raining when school was over this morning?Yes,