人教版BOOK1U2Grammar

1、Grammar1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”復(fù)習復(fù)習(把下列直接引語改為間接引語把下列直接引語改為間接引語)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”1.陳述句的間接引語陳述句的間接引語連接詞用連接詞用that,在在口語中可省略。引述動詞用口語中可省略。引述動詞用said,told,等。等。例如：例

2、如：Hesaid:“Iveleftmybookinmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom. 復(fù)習規(guī)律復(fù)習規(guī)律2.疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接詞用詞用if或或whether，而引述選擇疑問句時，而引述選擇疑問句時只能用只能用whether，引述動詞用，引述動詞用asked，沒，沒有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語me,him等。等。例如：例如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher. 3.特殊

3、疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如：詞，改為陳述語序。例如： TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit. Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?”4.如何變時態(tài)：如何變時態(tài)：直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時如：如：1)Shesaid.“Ihavelos

4、tapen.”Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。不變化。(1)直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.

5、Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不時態(tài)不變。變。XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.(3)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的的, ,習慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在習慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的的, ,變間接引

6、語時變間接引語時, , 時態(tài)保持不變。時態(tài)保持不變。 Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.(4).若直接引語中含有若直接引語中含有when,since,while等引導的表示過去的時間狀語從等引導的表示過去的時間狀語從句句,變間接引語時變間接引語時,從句時態(tài)不變。如：從句時態(tài)不變。如：Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.(5).若直

7、接引語的謂語中含有若直接引語的謂語中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等動詞時。如：等動詞時。如：Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.5.如何變狀語：如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在在規(guī)律規(guī)律，時間狀語由，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來原來”例例:now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hedaybefore,today變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hatday。地點狀語地點狀語,尤其表示方向性的

8、尤其表示方向性的,或用指示或用指示代詞修飾的狀語代詞修飾的狀語,由由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”(例例:this改為改為that),如：如：Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthosebookswerehis.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化化:thisthat;thesethose;nowthen;yesterdaythedaybefore;todaythatday;tomorrowthenextday;nextweek(month,year)thenextweek(month,year);agobefore;herethere祈使句

9、的間接引語祈使句的間接引語采用采用“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引語和間接引語祈使句的直接引語和間接引語如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示請求請求，間接引語的，間接引語的動詞常用動詞常用ask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，間接，間接引語的動詞常用引語的動詞常用tell,order,command等。等。直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)祈使句祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Dontleaveyourpost.”不定式不定式Theofficerorde

10、redhimnottoleavehispost.直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)Lets開頭的祈使句開頭的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Letsstartatonce.”that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)感嘆句感嘆句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引導引導的賓語從句的賓語從句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.例如例如:1.Th

11、eteachersaidtothestudents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例例如：如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通

12、常用使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest+動句詞（或從句）。動句詞（或從句）?！?.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose練一練練一練2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”h

13、iswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.w

14、hatsthematterD.whatwasthematter解析解析:如果直接引語是如果直接引語是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,變間接引語時語序不變。變間接引語時語序不變。6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember解析解析:選擇疑問句要變成選擇疑問句要變成whether或或if引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句C.ifIwasaPa

15、rtymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember7.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析解析:反意疑問句要變成反意疑問句要變成whether或或if引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句.8.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayh

16、owmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithme D.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismother

17、thattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas練一練練一練1. Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereforthreedays.”Hesaidthat_sister_threedays.2.Shesaid,”Illgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthat_gothere_.hishadbeenthereforshewouldthenextday3.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”She_me_him_.4.“Whendidyougotobedl

18、astnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.Father_Peter_thenight_.askedif/whetherIhasseenthenightbeforeaskedwhenhewenttobeforebed5.Thehostsaidtous,“Pleasecometoseeusagainifyouhavetime.”_.Thehostaskedustogotoseethemagainifwehadtime把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z或間接引語。把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z或間接引語。1. “Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim/herlikethat.“Dontspeaktomelikethat,”th