石油現(xiàn)場適用英語大全

1、WORD完美格式石油英語（縮寫）Run in hole (RIH)下鉆Pull out of hole (POOH)起鉆Make up (M/U)上扣Pick up (P/U)上提Back off (B/O)倒扣Slack off (S/O)下放Crossover (X/O)變扣Blowout preventer (BOP)防噴器Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)井下安全閥Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve滑套Total vertical depth (TVD)總垂直深度Measured depth (MD)井深/斜深Me

2、asurements while drilling (MWD)隨鉆測量Logging while drilling (LWD)隨鉆錄井Drill collar (DC)鉆鋌Drill pipe (DP)鉆桿High weight drill pipe (HWDP)加重鉆桿Kick off point (KOP)造斜點Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)方鉆桿轉(zhuǎn)盤補芯W(wǎng)ear bushing (WB)防磨補芯Casing (CSG)套管Tubing (TBG)油管High rate water pack (HRWP)告訴水充填Wire line (W/L)電纜Electric

3、al submersible pump (ESP)過電纜封隔器Emergency shut down (ESD)緊急關(guān)閉Outside diameter (OD)外徑Inside diameter (ID)內(nèi)徑Expandable sand screen (ESS)膨脹式篩管Horse power (HP)馬力石油英語（修井打撈）milling tool磨銃工具drag遇阻overshot打撈筒Twist off脫扣spear打撈矛Cave in坍塌pin tap公錐drilling鉆進taper tap母錐working instruction作業(yè)指令watercut水力切割Pull out

4、 of hole起鉆retrieving tool回收工具run in the hole下鉆magnet磁鐵trip起下鉆spiral grapple螺旋卡瓦short trip短起下鉆basket grapple籃式卡瓦wiper trip通井drilling assembly鉆具組合openning擴眼fishing打撈reaming劃眼fishing job打撈作業(yè)deviation survry井斜測量fishing tools打撈工具Completion完井junk basket打撈藍Multiple completion多層完井fishing jars打撈震擊器Gun perfor

5、ation射孔完井fishing bumpersub打撈緩沖器lay down甩back off倒扣settingslip放卡瓦die collar打撈卡瓦pullingslip起卡瓦overshot打撈筒stand-by待機saftty joint安全接頭weather氣候millingtool銃具/磨鞋wait on weather等氣象drilling troubles井卜事故wait on等指令lost circulation井漏latching elevator扣吊卡zone of lost circulation漏失層unlatching elevator開吊卡to stop lo

6、st circulation堵漏change bit換鉆頭lost circulation material堵漏劑unloading卸船kick井涌life raft救生筏breakouting by explosion爆炸松扣lifboat救生艇detonation cord,geoflex爆炸索alarm警報string shot backoff爆震松扣anchor錨kick control控制井涌bed床blow out井噴storm風(fēng)暴pit drill防噴演習(xí)typhoon臺風(fēng)fire drill消防演習(xí)error誤差abandoned drill棄船演習(xí)contract合同kill

7、ing a well壓井exploration勘探kill line壓井管線panel面板sticking卡鉆/被卡recorder記錄儀free piont自由點power source電源calculating free piont計算卡點深度switch開關(guān)defferential pressure sticking壓差卡鉆boring鉆孔key seat鍵槽pollution污染key seating sticking鍵槽卡鉆stand-by boat值班船bottom fill沉砂die牙板sand bridge砂橋die stock牙板架over pulling遇卡barge en

8、gineer平臺工程師石油英語（海上用語）joint單根loosen放松pup joint不make up上扣stand立柱break out卸扣offshore海上calibration刻度helicopter直升機kill the well壓井platform平臺production生產(chǎn)living quarters生活區(qū)daily production日rsdriller司鉆oil reservoir油層assist driller副鉆gas reservoir氣層tool pusher隊長well cleaning洗井supervisor監(jiān)督fracturing壓裂glove手套san

9、d trouble砂堵footware工鞋swabbing抽吸helmet安全帽drilling rig鉆井船RIH下鉆contractor承包商BHA井卜.工具組合Aviation fuel航空油mud pump泥漿泵washer洗衣機flashlight手電筒adapter接頭hook大鉤sub短接kelly方鉆桿gear牙輪kelly up方余clamp刊kelly down放入shaft軸pick up weight上提懸重spring彈簧slack off weight下放懸重screw螺釘drift通井/通徑support支架tong大鉗cover外殼back up tong背鉗s

10、ocket插座elevator吊卡spare parts備件slip鉆桿卡瓦supervisor監(jiān)督flange size法蘭大小interpreter翻譯motor馬達drillingcrew鉆井隊員HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)加重鉆桿drillingtoreman鉆井隊長torque扭矩tool pusher鉆井技師diesel柴油driller司鉆side pocket mandrel偏心工作筒assistant drilling副鉆POOH(pull out of hole)起鉆drrick man架工back off倒扣flool man鉆工twist

11、off脫扣drilling engineer鉆井工程師rotary table*tadrilling technican鉆井技術(shù)員air hoist氣動絞車mechanic機械工drilling assembly鉆具組合roustaboat水手safety risk analysis安全風(fēng)險分析welder電焊工back up備用crane operator吊車司機MD (measure depth )井深supply boat供應(yīng)船TVD總垂直深度rig down拆卸鉆機thread絲扣loading裝船tighten上緊walky talky對講機石油英語（日常）warehouse車間pi

12、n公扣fork-lift叉車box母扣crane吊車protect護絲grease黃油O-ringO圈pincers管鉗wire鋼絲wrench扳手nail釘子pipe wrench管鉗line管線ruler尺子paint油漆knife小刀angle角鋼scissors男力stainlesssteel不銹鋼weld焊接fresh water淡水hundred百drillwater鉆井水thousand千gasoline汽油REG, reagular正規(guī)扣diesel oil柴油IF, internalflush內(nèi)平扣generator發(fā)動機upset加厚hull船身internalupset內(nèi)

13、加厚deckr甲板externalupset外加厚helicopterport飛機平臺internal-externalupset內(nèi)外加厚engine room機艙flash welded tool joint閃光焊接接頭office辦公室computer計算機controlroom控制室hard ware硬件duty room值班房soft ware軟件input輸入radiooperater電報員sensor傳感器electrician電工densimeter密度計diver潛水員well井cooker炊事員open hole裸眼doctor醫(yī)生straight well直井眼materi

14、alman材料員directional well定向井spud in開鉆brake剎車rig up安裝鉆機gauge量規(guī)running tool下入工具air hoist氣動絞車tie back tool回接工具cementing line固井管線bearing軸承float shoe浮鞋hole size井眼尺寸line test管線試壓bore hole well井壁line cleaning管線清洗bottom hole井底casing shoe套管鞋scale down按比例縮小plug container水泥頭 一scale up按比例增大cement basket水泥傘hammer

15、錘子well head井口diameter直徑well head assembly井口裝置 OD(outside diameter)外徑blow out preventer防OID(inside diameter)內(nèi)徑single ram單閘板meter米packing密封圈inch英寸casing spool套管四通foot英尺tubing spool油管四通石油英語（鉆井）jar辰擊命bushing補芯hydraulic jar液壓震擊器master bushing轉(zhuǎn)盤大補芯mechanical jar機械震擊器kelly bushing方鉆桿補芯hole opener擴眼器adapter

16、 flange變徑法蘭drill collar鉆鋌tripingtime起下鉆時間MWD隨鉆測量verticaldepth垂直深度shock sub減weight on bit鉆壓revolution旋轉(zhuǎn)/轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)revolutionsper minute每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)bumper sub緩沖器bit position鉆頭位置power swivel動力水龍頭rotary speed轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)bit鉆頭torque扭矩cone bit牙輪鉆頭table torque meter轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩表tri-cone bit三牙輪鉆頭tong torque meter大鉗扭矩表diamond bit金剛石鉆頭bit

17、torque鉆頭扭矩stabilizer扶正器revolution轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)bit type鉆頭類型rate of penetration轉(zhuǎn)速watercut水力切割drillingration鉆速retrieving tool回收工具working pressure工作壓力cementing固井cementing pump固井泵brine fluid鹽水液valve閘門drilling assembly鉆具組合casing套管mast鉆機run casing卜套管derrick井架casing program套管程序drill floor鉆臺tubing hanger油管掛v door井架大門ca

18、sing tong套管大鉗monkey board二層臺casing elevator套管吊卡mouse hole鼠洞slip type elevator卡瓦式吊卡rat hole鼠洞spidercrown block天車tubing head油管頭travellingblock游動滑車centralizer套管扶正器hook大鉤drifting通徑swivel水龍頭drift mandreel通徑規(guī)draw works絞車riser隔水導(dǎo)管rotary table車抽conductor隔水導(dǎo)管kelly方鉆桿liner尾管kelly cock方鉆桿考可liner hanger尾管掛slip卡

19、瓦cementing固井rotary slip轉(zhuǎn)播咔瓦cement水泥power slip動力卡瓦reducer大小頭tong大鉗seal密封/封堵power tong動力大鉗leak漏safety clamp"打open打開elevator吊卡ahead water先行水center latch elevato中開門吊卡behind water尾水elevator link吊環(huán)cement slurry for lead先行水泥漿chain block倒鏈spacer隔離液石油英語（完井）completion完井hose水龍帶sand control防砂spring彈簧gravel

20、 pack礫后充填bolt螺栓upper isolation seal assy頂部隔離密封 總成nut螺母lower isolation seal assy底部隔離密封 總成parts零件upper extension上部延伸筒spare parts備用零件lower extension下部延伸筒weight indicator指重表setting tool座封工具hook load大鉤負(fù)荷top packer頂部封隔器hook position大鉤位置isolation packer隔離封隔器screen table篩管臺screen篩管bowl碗型座blank盲管plate插板sump

21、packer沉砂封隔器pressure壓力snap latch插入密封wireline電纜sliding sleeve滑套perforation射孔indicator/indicating collet負(fù)荷顯示器perforting gun射孔槍shifting tool開關(guān)工具sand bridge砂橋closing tool關(guān)閉工具screen out脫砂壓力ported seal sub帶孔密封短節(jié)pump rate泵速bypass crossover sub為通短節(jié)back pressure備壓adapter kit轉(zhuǎn)換套circulation循環(huán)safety joint安全接頭reverse circulation反循環(huán)safety shea