現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)

1、一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)由 Be（am is are） 動(dòng)詞 ing 構(gòu)成。（二）用法1、表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為， 或者包括說話時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 常用時(shí) 間狀語及標(biāo)志詞： now（ at the moment ） , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .2、表示一種漸進(jìn)的過程。My younger brother is becoming more and more interest

2、ed in English .3、與 always , all the time , forever 等連用， 表示說話人某種強(qiáng)烈的情感， 如：贊許、批評(píng)；喜歡、 厭惡等。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自 己。She is often doing well at school. （表示滿意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的。Are you feeling better today? （表示親切）你今天覺得好一些嗎？One of my roommates is constantly leavin

3、g things abou（t. 表示不滿）我的一個(gè)室友老是亂扔 東西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us（ .表示不喜歡） 有些推銷員老是敲我家的門 ,向我們推銷他們的產(chǎn)品。4、表示移位的動(dòng)詞，如 go,come,leave,start,arrive等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表將來。She is leaving for Beijing next weak .My friend is coming for dinner .（三）句型1、肯定句：主語 + be（amisare） 動(dòng)詞

4、 ing + 其他。I am studying now .2、否定句：主語 + be +not+動(dòng)詞 ing + 其他。I am not studying now .3、一般疑問句： Be+主語 +動(dòng)詞 ing +其他？Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isn't .4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + Be+主語+動(dòng)詞 ing +其他？What are you doing now ?（四）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成的幾種方法：1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾直接加 -ing 。read-reading ，go-going ， visit-visitin

5、g2 、以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e 再加 -ing 。live-living, write-writing， make-making,take-taking3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫這個(gè)字母再加 -ing 。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting4 、少數(shù)幾個(gè)以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變 ie 為 y 再加 -ing 。die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tyingh )clothes? Yes ,she is 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

6、：waitlivegrowplayhavesleepflysingcomegoreadgetraindrawput二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Listen, Mr. Wuon the phone (talk).2. Isoccer now. I ' m walking (npolta y)3. -Is your father at home?-Yes, he is .Hea TV show. (watch)4. Theyto go to the shop now. (want)5. - youfor your friends? (wait)- No, I 'm

7、 not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don' t speak! My father(sleep).8. It ' s twelve o ' clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don' t go out! Itoutside. (rain)10. -Why are you standing here , Dave ？ -Ifor Scott. (wait)11. The boys(help) their mother in the kitchen now.12. T

8、he sky is blue and the sun(shine).13. Whatthose people(do) now? They(look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?16. The children(listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat(read) right now?19. What are they doing? They

9、 (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.三、按要求改寫句子。1. The children are making a model. ( 否定句 )2. Tim is eating an apple. ( 一般疑問句 )3. Are you doing your homework now? ( 作肯定和否定回答 )4. They are studying at home. (at school) ( 改為選擇疑問句 ) they at home at school?5. Miss Wang is sitting

10、in a sofa. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )6. They are working in a factory these days.7. She is learning the piano this year. ( 用 learning the violin 改為選擇疑問句 )8. Helen 's father is cleaning his car. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )9. I am reading English in the garden. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )10. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )1

11、1. I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lunch. ( 改錯(cuò) )二、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu) 由 was/were+動(dòng)詞 -ing 構(gòu)成。（二）用法 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特指時(shí)間常用一個(gè) 短語或時(shí)間狀語從句來表明， 如：at this time yesterday ，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time 以 when 或 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等。My family were watching TV at this ti

12、me yesterday .注意：（ 1）以 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句動(dòng)作，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè) 動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。When he called me , I was having dinner .（2）以 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中， 從句與主句的動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行， while 常譯為“當(dāng) 的時(shí)候，同時(shí)”。Tom was doing his homework while hie sister was watching TV .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (play) computer games at ten las

13、t night.2. Jim 's family (have) supper when I came in.3. It (rain) hard at this time yesterday.4. What you (do) while I (make) a model plane.5. He _just (leave) when the telephone rang.6. We (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.7. They (read) at eight yesterday evening.8. I (do) my homework at t

14、hat time when you called me.9. you (sweep) the floor while your mother (cook)?10. We(not talk) with each other yesterday morning.11. What _ you (do) at eight last night?12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.13. She (walk) home when she (see) her old friend.14. I(read) a novel wh

15、en I (have) a sudden idea.15. Colin (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.16. they (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?17. We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .18. My son(brush) his teeth when I (call) him.二、按要求改寫下列句子1. It was raining hard when we left the cin

16、ema. ( 否定句 )2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. ( 一般疑問句 )3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? ( 作肯定回答和否定回答 )4. She was reading at nine o 'clock last night. ( 用 watching TV 改為選擇疑問句 )5. They were working in a factory those days. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )6. They were having a volleyba

17、ll match this time last week. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )三、選擇題1.I cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringin

18、g d. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was tryingd. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb . watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd . was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last n

19、ight.a. were watchingb. watchc. watched d. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb . did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd . were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were

20、gettingd. got7.Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.a. saw, passed b . was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed. was seeing, was passing9. We for tom at ten last Sund

21、ay. He often kept us .a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, made c. wa

22、s doing, was making d . did, was making12. " you angry then?" "they too much noise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He some cooking at that time, so mea. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't hear14.

23、 This time yesterday jack his bike. He TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. gets c. is getting d. will get三、過去將來時(shí) 表示過去的某時(shí)以后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但這個(gè) "將

24、來 "時(shí)間絕不會(huì)延伸到 “現(xiàn)在 ”；而僅限于 “過去時(shí)間區(qū)域內(nèi) ”。由此可以看出，含這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的句子常帶一個(gè)表示 “過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”的狀語。 這個(gè)狀語或是一個(gè)短語，或是一個(gè)句子。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用于：A) 賓語從句或間接引語中； B)表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作； C)表示過去情況中的 “愿望 ”、 “傾向 ”，多用于否定句。例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 當(dāng)我考慮這件事時(shí)， 我 想知道他們的反應(yīng)是什么。She told me that she would go on trip to

25、 Europe the next day她. 告訴我，她第二天要去歐洲旅 行。He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他沒料到我們會(huì)全在那兒。B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段時(shí)間，他每天早鍛 煉。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework.無 論他什么時(shí)間有空 他總是幫他媽媽干點(diǎn)家務(wù)活。C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多難，他總會(huì)堅(jiān)持不懈地把它干完。They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他們知道我們絕不會(huì)允許發(fā)生這樣的 事。Even after the lecture ended, the audie