名詞（共18張PPT）

1、名名 詞詞一、一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some _?A. meatB. waterC. breadD. vegetables( ) 2. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her _.A. eyesB. noses C. legsD. hands( ) 3. Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.A. Chinese, Aust

2、ralians B. Chinese, German C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians,( ) 4. A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons.A. man teacher B. women teachersC. men doctors D. women nurses( ) 5. The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them.A. hero, photo

3、B. hero, photosC. heroes, photosD. heroes, photo( ) 6. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves.A. children, toothB. children, teethC. child, teethD. child, tooth( ) 7. Tony is _ father. He is talking with their teacher now.A. Jims and Rose B. Jims and Roses C. Jim and RosesD. Jim

4、and RoseBCBACBC名名 詞詞( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.A. fruitsB. flowers C. leaves D. leaf( ) 9. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogsB. deerC. cowsD. sheep( ) 10. Tina is a _ girl. She can help me clean the roo

5、m.A. 2 years oldB. 2-year-oldC. 12 years old D. 12-year-old( ) 11. I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.A. EnglishB. physicsC. mathD. science( ) 12. The _ reading room is next to the classroom. Its only _ walk.A. students, 2 minutes B. student

6、s, 30 minutes C. students, 2 minutes D. students, 3 minutes( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need _.A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread( ) 14. Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m. OK?A. Lin TaosB. the Lin TaosC. the Lin Taos houseD. the Lin Tao CDDAACD名名 詞詞(

7、 ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of _. My father often goes to see him.A. my motherB. my fatherC. my mothersD. my fathers 二、二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則(1). 一般直接+sbook-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾+esclass-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-wat

8、ches(3). 輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i 再+esbaby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties(4). 以o 結(jié)尾的詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則（有生命則+es, 沒(méi)生命則+s）tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios(5). 以f(e) 結(jié)尾變f(e)為v再+esleaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves

9、thief-thievesD名名 詞詞(6). 不規(guī)則變化man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鵝) (7). 由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常在最后一個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees a shoe factorythree shoe factories但如果第一個(gè)名詞是man或woman時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如a man teacher

10、ten men teachers a woman nursemany women nurses(8). 表示“某國(guó)人”單復(fù)數(shù)變化請(qǐng)記口訣：中日不變，英法變，其他s加后邊。a Chinese (Japanese)six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishmanseven Englishmen a Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans(9). 常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請(qǐng)記口訣：Chinese and Japanese 喜歡吃 fish, deer and sheep.

11、 a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep(10). 有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 名名 詞詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)字或a, an

12、連用。如：an advice (), six news()等。如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加數(shù)量詞表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四張紙). 在這種情況下，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3. 名詞所有格名詞所有格(1). S屬格：有生命的名詞以及表示時(shí)間，距離，國(guó)家的名詞，常用S屬格表示所有關(guān)系。具體規(guī)則如下： .不與S結(jié)尾的名詞在其后+S。如：Lucys father, Ch

13、ildrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room. .以S結(jié)尾的名詞在其后+。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework .并列名詞所有格：共有則在最后一名詞后+S屬格，分別有則每個(gè)名詞后都要+S屬格。如： Tom and Tims room(兩人共有的房間) Toms and Tims rooms (兩個(gè)分別有一間房，共2間房)名名 詞詞 判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)則共有，復(fù)數(shù)則分別有。如： The man is Ana and Roses father(共有

14、). Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers (分別有) .有時(shí)表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時(shí)，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。 at Toms(在湯姆家); at the doctors (在醫(yī)務(wù)室)。(2). of 屬格: 無(wú)生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如：the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(樹(shù)的花)(3). 雙重有所格：S屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如： a classmate of my fathers (我爸爸的一位同學(xué)); a car of m

15、ine (我的一輛小車)；三、三、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練對(duì)點(diǎn)專練循環(huán)一循環(huán)一( ) 1. Its too hot now. Would you like _? Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now.A. a hamburger B. a cup of teaC. some dumplings D. a piece of bread( ) 2. Near our school there are three _. You can buy some animal toys for your children.A. toy factor

16、yB. toy factories C. paper factoryD. paper factoriesBB名名 詞詞( ) 3. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchman, German D. Germans, Frenchman( ) 4. We can see a lot of _ swimming in the river.A. fishB. a fish C. fishesD. the fish( ) 5. When we got to his

17、 room, we found three _, two _ and two _ in it.A. tomatoes, radio, photosB. tomato, radios, photosC. tomatoes, radios, photosD. tomato, radios, photo( ) 6. In _ Harbin Daily Paper, theres an article written by _ uncle.A. today, Tom B. todays, TomsC. todays, Toms D. today, Toms( ) 7. The two schoolba

18、gs in the classroom are _.A. Jim and Dick B. Jims and Dicks C. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks( ) 8. We had _ playing volleyball on the beach last weekend.A. great funB. great timeC. good timeD. enjoy ourselves( ) 9. Liu Mei is a _ girl, she is a middle school student.A. six-year-old B. six years old

19、 C. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen years oldACACCAB名名 詞詞( ) 10. Where is your father? I am looking for him Maybe he is at _.A. Mr. Blacks B. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. BlacksD. the Mr. Black( ) 11. You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? Oh, sorry. Its a (an) _.A. problemB. instruct

20、ionC. secret D. business( ) 12. Would you like _? Thank you, but I am not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some bread C. any mooncakesD. some orange( ) 13. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothersB. Marys mother C. Mary mothersD. mothers of Mary( ) 14. What a fine _ it is! Lets go for a picnic.A. day

21、 B. sun C. today D. weather( ) 15. Ask the boy not to make any _. I cant fall asleep.A. voice B. soundC. noise D. singingADCAAC名名 詞詞循環(huán)二循環(huán)二( ) 1. There was _ in the room. After the meal, you can take them home by yourself.A. a bowl of rice B. a box of bananas C. some boxes of bananas D. two pieces of

22、 bread( ) 2. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good _?A. idea B. adviceC. suggestD. suggestion( ) 3. Here come three _. One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers( ) 4. Some _ are teaching the _ how to r

23、un the machine.A. Chinese, Japanese B. German, Japanese C. Canadian, Chinese D. American, Chinese( ) 5. There are three _ in my family-my parents and I.A. people B. person C. pupilD. pupils( ) 6. David wants to buy some books about robots. He should go to the _.A. parkB. bankC. bookstoreD. supermark

24、etBBCAAC名名 詞詞( ) 7. I bought _ for my mother the day before yesterday. They fit her. A. a hat B. a dressC. a sweater D. a pair of trousers( ) 8. There are two _ and five _ in the zoo.A. sheep, deer B. sheep, giraffe C. bear, deerD. monkey, tigers( ) 9. Violin is a good _. Many people like to play it

25、.A. influenceB. instrument C. informationD. instruction( ) 10. The girl over there is _ sister.A. Lilys and LucysB. Lilys and LucyC. Lily and LucysD. Lily and Lucy( ) 11. Where are _?A. the teachers rooms B. the teachers rooms C. the teachers room D. the room of the teachers( ) 12. There is little _

26、 in the fridge. Lets go and buy some apples, grapes, pears and a watermelon.A. meat B. fruitC. riceD. vegetables( ) 13 Last week my family went to _. We fed the cows and chickens there.A. the countryside B. the museum C. the Childrens Park D. the supermarketDABCBAA名名 詞詞( ) 14. Shanghai is one of _ i

27、n China. A. beautiful city B. more beautiful cities C. the beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities( ) 15. His favorite _ is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs.A. film B. singerC. band D. concert四中考鏈接四中考鏈接 ( ) 1. Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? We have some _. (2009

28、廣東)A. noodle B. cheese C. sausagesD. lemonade( ) 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. (2010廣東)A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours( ) 3. I hear you run for half an hour every day. (2011廣東) Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rules B.

29、plans C. hobbiesD. choicesDCDBA名名 詞詞( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there (2012廣東)A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit ( ) 5. -Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?- Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013廣東)A. chickenB. chickensC. a chic

30、kenD. the chicken( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. (2014廣東)A. WomanB. WomenC. WomansD. Womens五過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試五過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試( ) 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _.A. flowers B. grass C. villagesD. water( ) 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spri

31、ng holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten daysC. ten daysD. ten days( ) 3. How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two _ drive.A. hoursB. hoursC. hoursD. hourCADAAC名名 詞詞( ) 4. I dont know the _ to the science museum. What shall I do? A map is helpful. I think.A. price B. way C. time D. place( )

32、 5. A _ is used for keeping warm.A. stamp B. jacketC. key D. clock( ) 6. Hurry up, Jack!Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _.A. time B. line C. order D. shape( ) 7. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of _. She likes talking with her.A. Jacks B. Jacks mother C. Jacks fathers D. Jacks mothers( ) 8. A

33、re those _? No, they arent. They are _.A. deer, pigB. sheep, cows C. geese, duck D. chicken, ducks( ) 9. We have bought two _ for the coming party. So everyone can get one. A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelonD. kilos of watermelonsBBBDCB名名 詞詞( ) 10. There used to be two _ near

34、the river. Many doctors came here to buy the new products.A. shoe factory B. shoe factoriesC. medicine factoryD. medicine factories( ) 11. _ bedrooms are always clean and tidy.A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Janes C. Alices and Jane D. Alices and Janes( ) 12. They are those _ bags. Please put them on

35、 the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.A. visitorsB. visitorsC. studentsD. students( ) 13. When we see dark _ in the sky, we know it will rain soon.A. stars B. planesC. clouds D. things( ) 14. I have ever been to many _. So I can say I can be your guide for travelling.A. familiesB. c

36、ities C. partiesD. country( ) 15. Two new _ will come here to work with us. Lets welcome them-Tony and Jack.A. man teachers B. woman teacherC. men teachers D. women teachersBDDCBC名名 詞詞( ) 16. The school bought some _ and _ for their students so that they could have a good lunch.A. pianos, radios B.

37、photos, radiosC. photos, pianos D. tomatoes, potatoes( ) 17. Jim, where were you last night? At _. I had a soar throat.A. Doctor Lins B. TomsC. the supermarketD. the cinema( ) 18. You neednt buy any _. There are many in the fridge.A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. orange( ) 19. You can get much _ about the

38、 World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. pictureC. ticket D. information( ) 20. Three _ and four _ are having a picnic with our class in the park.A. Englishman, Indians B. Englishmen, Indians C. Canadians, German D. Japanese, American ( ) 21. He wanted to be a famous singer, but he didnt get any _ to m

39、ake it come true.A. wayB. choice C. chanceD. excuseDBABDC名名 詞詞( ) 22. -How many _ do you want? - a kilo, please.A. radio B. radiosC. tomato D. tomatoes( ) 23. Dont keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough _ for them in our house.A. place B. placesC. room D. rooms( ) 24. Good _ , David. Your s

40、on has won the competition.A. way B. news C. hope D. thought( ) 25. Mike, have you moved into your new house? - Yes. I am going to buy some new _ at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me?A. TVB. books C. fridge D. furniture( ) 26. - Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice? - Neithe

41、r, Id like _. I am a little hungry.A. a sandwich B. an ice-creamC. a glass of waterD. a bottle of milk( ) 27. - The _ is very interesting. Be sure not to miss it. - Dont worry. I will go to the cinema on time.A. TVB. fileC. movie D. programDCDBAC名名 詞詞( ) 28. The cars made in _ are cheaper than those made in _A. Japan, America B. Japan, American C. Japanese, America D. Japanese, American( ) 29. You can see many young _ wearing _ in the sun. A