英語完形填空[答案解析和解析]

1、專業(yè)資料After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having workedwith an experienced 1 for a few days , I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen,5, I still felt it a little hard to car

2、ry the heavy trays . Before Iknew it , the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly ,7 every step.I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which madeit 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to

3、 11_I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said ,“Excuse me, dear , my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you , but we are getting ready to 14 now , and my wife needs her 15 back. ”At first his 16 did not get across."What was he talk

4、ing about!” ThenI got it. I had set my trays on hiswife ' s orthopedic walker . I stood frozenas ice , but my face was 17 I wanted to get into a hole and 18.Since then , I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19_. I have learned to be more_20and not to be too sure of myself.1.

5、A. managerD. waitressB. assistantC. cook2. A. promisedD. advisedB. invitedC. allowed3. A. wellD. wrongB. quicklyC. safely4. A. leftD. shownB. givenC. brought5. A. thereforeD. finallyB. howeverC. otherwise6. A. kitchenD. tableB. streetC. restaurant7. A. mindingD. savingB. changingC. taking8. A. angry

6、B.calmC.sadD. happy9. A. fixedD. waitedB.trainedC. loaded10. A. slowerD. easierB. lighterC. quieter11. A. believeD. pretendB. agreeC. regret12. A. lettingD. havingB. makingC. watching13. A. usefulD. interestingB. familiarC. unusual16. A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD.need17.A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD.

7、 on fire18.A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay19.A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described20.A. carefulB. patientC. honest D. practicalD. leaveC. tray15. A. bagB. walkerD. practical14. A. restB. orderC. eatD. coat【答案與解析】作者在餐館工作時，誤把別人的助步器當成托盤架使用，這一錯誤讓作者認識到：做事要更細心，不要過于相信自己。1. D。由于剛開始在餐館里當服務員，所以應先與一個有

8、經驗的服務員一起工作。2. C。這里指的是“我”跟著有經驗的服務員工作幾天后，就可以單獨招待客人了。 be allowed to do sth 意為"被準許做某事”。3. A。根據下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些狀況，與之相對，這里是指“在最初的一個星期里我的工作很順利”。4. B。上文中說到作者可以單獨招待客人了，這里指的是作者分配到的餐桌離廚房較近， 故用given 。5. B 。 根 據 空 格 后 面 的 句 子 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays可推知，雖然作者負責的餐桌離廚房較近，但她端著那些沉重的

9、裝菜的托盤仍然覺得有點吃力，所以空格前后句之間是轉折關系，故用 however。6. C。因為作者是在餐館工作，所以這里應該是指“餐館” ( restaurant )里坐滿了客 人。7. A。根據空格前面的I moved slowly以及作者前面提到的她端著托盤有點吃力，可推知這里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即 mind every step 。8. D。由于托盤架可減輕勞動強度，作者當然感到高興。9. B。這里說的是作者看見的托盤架與她平時練習所使用的托盤架不同。即她覺得這個托盤架比通常用的托盤架更好，這從下文可以看出。10. D。根據空格前面的It had nice handles以及空格

10、后面的.to move around 可推知此句話的意思是：因為托盤架裝有手柄，所以推起來更容易一些。11. A。根據上下文語境可知，這里說的是作者使用托盤架很順手、很滿意，并開始覺得自己天生就是當服務員的好手。12. C。根據下文的It seems your tray stand has been.可知，這位老人與他的妻子看著作者工作已有一會兒了，故此處用watch ,表示“觀看”。13. A。因為上文提到作者使用這個“托盤架”很順手，所以此處老人的意思是：看來這 個“托盤架”對你很有用呀！14. D。根據后文可知，作者誤把老人妻子的助步器當成托盤架使用了。這里是指老人和 他妻子用餐完畢，準

11、備離開餐館，向作者要回助步器。15. B 。參見上面第14題的解析。16. C。根據空格后面的 What was he talking about 可知，作者一開始并沒有明白老人 話中的意思。17. D。根據空格前面的frozen as ice 以及but可知，此處要填入一個與ice 相對的 詞，再根據語境，作者把老人妻子的助步器當成了托盤架，當她意識到這一點的時候，自然會因尷尬而臉紅，故答案選 D。18. B 。根據空格前面的.to get into a hole 可推知，作者當時覺得很尷尬，恨不得 有個洞可以躲進去，故答案選B。19. D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐館當服務員時所犯的一個尷尬

12、錯誤，故答案選D。20. A。根據上下文語境，作者因為大意而誤把別人的助步器當成了托盤架，但她也學到 了一條經驗：做事要更細心，不要過于相信自己。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a fat her rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,1_ that th

13、e buil ding was 2.After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son:"No matter 4, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept reme mbering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and sta

14、rted 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived,8: "It's too late! The y're all dead!9, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each pare nt he responded with 10: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for

15、his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11: "Is my boy _12 or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in 13 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's _14. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!&quo

16、t; He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, D ad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you _15 me and _16 you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's go

17、in g on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us _17 18 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made _19, and it s aved us." "Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, _20 I know you&#

18、39;ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discoveringB. only to discoverC. only realizingD. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancakeB. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitte3. A. memorizedD. rememberedB. forgotC. kept4.

19、 A. whatB. what happenC. whichD. who5. A. fillB. fill inC. comeD. burst6. A. pictureD. encourageB. promiseC. present7. A. diggingD. digging intoB. digging throughC. digging out8. A. to sayD. sayingB. saidC. and saying9. A. Come outD. Come offB. Come againC. Come on10. A. one wordD. one lineB. one so

20、undC. one row11. A. for himselfD. to himselfB. of himselfC. by himself12. A. liveD. livelyB. livingC. alive13. A. 38D. the 38thB. the 38C. 38th14. A. soundD. toneB. voiceC. noise15. A. will saveD. would have savedB. would saveC. save16. A. whenD. thoughB. becauseC. even if17. A. remainedD.goneB. mis

21、singC. left18. A. forB. behindC. out ofD. over19. A. a promiseD. a triangleB.spaceC. room20. A. becauseD. even thoughB. thoughC. when本文是一篇故事情節(jié)較強的記敘文。文章講述了 “父親如何履行自己曾對兒子許下的諾 士， 己 ）故事生動、感人，極富吸引力。解題指導：1. B only to do sth. “結果卻，不料”，作結果狀語，表示該結果在主語的預料之 外；現在分詞作結果狀語，表示由主句所產生的邏輯上的結果。realize在腦海里經過思維“認識到，了解&qu

22、ot;；find在表面上就能“發(fā)現，看出”。2. A 這四個選項都是英語成語，根據本段第一句 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判斷，選擇 A項。3. D 從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對他兒子許下的諾言"；memorized是“背誦，熟記”。4. A 從結構上分析，該句是省略了謂語動詞的省略句，省略謂語之后，意義仍然清 楚，如不省略動詞，則使用第三人稱單數happenso從意義上分析，可排除C、D項。5. A 表示“流淚”，這幾個動詞都可能表示這種意義，但句式搭配不同，其表現形 式分另U為 Tears fill his eyes ;

23、Tears come into his eyes ; He bursts into tears 。6. B 從上下文意義判斷，“他不停地想起他對他兒子許下的諾言”。7. B 動詞和動詞短語是完形填空設項的重點之一。此題要分清這四項的不同含義。 dig及物動詞，”掘（土）,挖”；dig through "（為找，）在,，里挖掘“；dig out "發(fā) 掘出"dig into "鉆研"。8. D 從結構上分析，應該用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，用and則表示并列，用said。9. C Come on表示勸說，不耐煩，意為“得啦！，來！”，可用 Come,

24、Come,代替。10. D 從詞義上判斷one line "一句話（臺詞）:A項中的one word干擾性較大， 它表示"一個詞"，如用 words是正確的。11. A "介詞+反身代詞”有固定含義， for oneself 獨自地，親自；by oneself 單 獨地；of oneself自行地，自動地；to oneself 對（著）自己。12. C 這四個詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語，作表語用living , alive 。 living 和alive在意義上有細微差別，living 可作定語和表語，含有“本以為死了， 然而 還活著”,又

25、如： I can' t believe my first teacher is still living。alive 作表語和后置定語，其含義與 dead相對應。lively "生動的，活躍的”。13. D “在第38小時的時候，”，序數詞之前要用定冠詞。14. B 注意這四個詞的區(qū)別：sound "（各種）聲音"；voice"（人們說話的）嗓音" noise "（不悅耳的）嘈音”；tone “（人們說話的）語氣，語調”。15. B這是表將來的虛擬語氣，主句中用would +動詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。16.

26、A 從意義上判斷，“如果你來救我，他們也會得救。”是條件狀語從句，應該用 if引導，然而選項中沒有if , when與if同義，引導條件狀語從句。even if 引導讓步狀語從句。17. C 此題包含一個固定句型：There are , left."還有,，剩余下來”。18. C 14 ,out of 33 意為：33人中有14人活下來。out of “從“里面”。特別 注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒有任何聯(lián)系。如果沒有意識到這點，極可能會選錯。19. D 從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時，自然形成的三角空隙”。而 make room; make space 意為"（有意識地

27、）為，騰出空間”。20. A 從上下文意義判斷，此句為原因狀語從句。My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as,“oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that Ican' t help falling in love withhim!” Or“what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much the

28、y 2 Beckham, apart from his appearanceand how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this 6 . We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But thatdoesn&

29、#39; t amount to craziness 7 nonsense（胡鬧）.As an old saying 8 :"Don' t judge a book by its cover. " We shouldnot 9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it isone' s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. There fore we' d better sa

30、y 11 about Beckham s good looks.If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things 13 _us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If wedon' t godeeper and just satisfied with superficial things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our firs

31、 t impression has blinded and misled us, andwe' ll remain ignorant _17 we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove ho

32、w much we have grown up, how much more se nsible, mature, and intelligent we have 20 . 1. A. toB. onC. inD. at2. A. learn fromD. know about3. A. rather thanD. apart from4. A. with whichD. which5. A. notB. learnB. except forB. about thatB. as well asC. knowC. exceptC. about whichC. rather than精心整理D.

33、but6. A. one of life ' s pleasures B. pleasures of lifeC. one of life ' s sorrow D. one of life ' s regrets7. A. norB. andC. orD. or else8. A. speaksB. talks C. tellsD.goes9. A. takeB. judge C. acceptD. conclude10. A. makesB. causesC. buildsD. create11. A. moreB. muchC. worseD. less12. A

34、. fellB. fallenC. fallingD. fall13. A. that moveB. that movesC. moveD. moves14. A. lackB. haveC. includeD. cover15. A. in factB. indeedC. in a whileD. sooner or later16. A. soB.even thoughC. becauseD. although17. A. even ifB. althoughC. unlessD. if18. A. joyB. progressC. effortD. work19. A. caresB.

35、painsC. worriesD. minds20. A. comeB. madeC. hadD. become本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意義的、夾敘夾議的議論文。文章通過講述“盲目追星”這一事例，闡明了 “看問題不要只看表面，而要Go Deep'注重內含”這一論點。解題指導：1 .A 介詞的固定搭配，“在某種程度上”。2 .D know about"了解”從下文中也能找到相同的短語。3 .D apart from “除”外，還有,，”，具有“附加性質”。其他選項具有“排他性質”。從上文中也能找到相同的短語。4 .C 此題為“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句，about與be

36、uncertain 搭配。5 .B 從上文中的we all判斷，“不僅僅是我，還有我的朋友”。6 .A 從結構上判斷，此句含有賓語和賓補結構，賓語為 this ,后用單數。從下文的意義上判斷，為“生活中的樂趣之一”。7 .C 否定句中用or連接?！安灰_到瘋狂和胡鬧的程度”。8 .D"正如俗語所說的”，此四個選項都有“說”之意，然而它們都有自己的搭配，A. speaks "說語言，演講”；B. talks"交談"；C. tells "告訴"；如用 says是正確 的，此題中的 goes與says同義。9.B judge,by,或jud

37、ge, from,“根據，判斷”，從上句中能找到相同的意義。10 .A "是一個人好的品德和貢獻才得以成為明星”。make之后接復合賓語。11 .D 從上下文意義上判斷，“在外貌上要少說”。12 .C 從句子結構上分析，用現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。13 .A 從句子結構上分析，此處為定語從句，that代替先行詞things ,所以謂語用復數形式，關系代詞在從句中作主語，that不能省略。14 .B 此句的句子結構較復雜，主語是前面的the things ,此題要填謂語動詞，由于主語和謂語之間有一個定語從句，造成了句子的復雜性。意義為“,有明確的意義”。15.D 從意義上判斷，“如果我們

38、不注重內含， 滿足表面的東西，遲早會發(fā)現我們將一無 所獲”。16.C 從句子的連接上分析有“因果”關系。17.C 從意義上判斷，“除非我們意識到這點并做某些改變，否則的話，”。18.B 從意義上判斷，"更注重內含是一個人進步（成熟）的象征”。19.B pains 在此為及物動詞，意為“費（苦）心”，這種意義與上下文是相通的。20.D 根據句子結構判斷，應該用系動詞。We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby ,then another. Then we get36 be

39、cause our children are not old enough, and that 37 will be well when they are older. Then we are frust rated 38 they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be 39_ when they grow out of the teen years.We tell ourselves our _40_will be better when our spouse（配 偶）gets his/her ac

40、t together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a 41_, when we finally retire. The 42 is that there is no better time to be happy than 43.If not, then when? Your life will always be full of 44_.It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy 45 it all.For the longest time, it seemed t

41、hat life was about to start-real life.But there was always some obstacle（挫 折 ）along the way, an ordeal（音又t） to 46, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be47. Then life would 48. It finally dawned on me that that those49 were part of life. Little by little, that point of 50 also

42、 helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.Happiness is the road. So,51 every moment. And bear in mind that 52_ waits for no one. So stop 53 school to end, for a return to school, tolose ten pounds, to 54_ ten pounds, for work to begin, to getmarried, before deciding to be happy.Happi

43、ness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no55time to be happythan NOW! Live and1. A. pleasedenjoy the moment.'B.happyC. frustratedD. frightened2. A. weB. theyC. allD. nothing3. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and4. A. luckierB. happierC.olderD. healthier5. A. lifeB. studyC. childrenD. condition6. A

44、. restB. bathC. breathD. vacation7. A. ideaB. opinionC. truthD. thought8. A. beforeB. everC. just thenD. right now9. A. challengesB. troublesC. awardsD. chances10. A. instead ofB. in addition toC. in spite ofD. up to 11. A. meet withB. go aheadC. turn toD. get through12. A. paidB. gotC. askedD. prin

45、ted13. A. endB. startC. rewardD.appear14. A. achievementsB. obstacles C.dutiesD. opinions15. A. viewB. lifeC. positionD. condition16. A. workB. studyC. enjoyD. wait17. A. happinessB. timeC.ageD. road18. A. asking forB. supposingC. waiting forD. hoping for19. A. gainB. reduceC. weighD. enjoy20. A. wo

46、rseB. betterC.moreD. less【文章大意】本文是議論文。全文論述了在享受幸福時不要期待將來，要把握現在。1. C 聯(lián)系空后的內容 because our children are not old enough我們可以，因為孩子太小，我們感到沮喪。2. C 本句的意思是“當他們大了以后，一切會好起來?！?本題中A項干擾性最大。We will be well 意思是"身體好"，因此可排除。3. A 前后為因果關系，因此選because。4. B聯(lián)系空后的 when they grow out of the teen years 我們知道，有時我們錯誤地認 為

47、“孩子長大了我們就更幸福了”。5. A聯(lián)系第一段第一句我們可以得此答案。本題中D項大干擾性最大，全文講述的是生活中的幸福，因此可排除。6. D聯(lián)系前后的a nicer car 及空后的retire 我們知道，人們常盼望有一個假期。7. C空后的內容是生活的常里。本題中其他選項均有一定干擾性?？涨暗?The并非my, 因此作者并非在講述觀點或看法。8. D現在就是幸福的時刻。本題中A, B均有一定干擾性。聯(lián)系全文我們知道，我們知道，作認為要想幸福，要把握現在。9. A聯(lián)系后文，所說生活中充滿了挫折與苦難，我們知道作者認為生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。10. C盡管有這一切，但是要決定享受幸福。本題中 A項干擾

48、性最大。instead of 意思 是“代替”，可排除。11. D我們要經歷苦難，因此 get through 。12. A聯(lián)系空前的a bill可得出此答案。13. B聯(lián)系前文的life was about to start我們可以得此答案。本題中D項有較大干擾性。appear意為“出現”可依據前文排除。14. B 聯(lián)系前文 But there was always some obstacle,我們可以得此答案。本題中其他選項均有較大干擾性。聯(lián)系前文some work to be finished , a bill to be paid.我們可以知道此處為“障礙” 。15. A point

49、of view為固定搭配，意思是“觀點”。16. C聯(lián)系全文最后一句，live and enjoy the moment.我們可得出此答案。本題中A B均有 一定干 擾性。 聯(lián) 系后文 “so stop 53 (waiting for)school to end,before deciding to be happy. "我們可排除 A , B。17. B 聯(lián)系后文"so stop 53 (waiting for) school to end，我們可知，作者認為“時間不等人。18. C 聯(lián)系空后的 to end 我們可得此答案。本題中 D項有較大干擾性。聯(lián)系前句 time

50、waits for no one 我們可排除。19. A 聯(lián)系空前的to lose ten pounds可以得此答案。本題中 B項有較大干擾性。to reduce 與前文的to lose 重復，因此可排除。20. B聯(lián)系后文，live and enjoy the moment我們知道，沒有哪個時間比現在更能讓你享受幸福。What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perh aps you d on' t even try any more because you think wha

51、t you do is not 1 enoug h.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 2 however hard we w ork, it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 o f their own. My father 6 several instruments and w

52、hen he played with other pe ople, it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar ostudent, " 10 elr another instrument, he had his own 8 sound.se can make the sound that youI 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouragedmake." The sound that you make may

53、not be the same as someone else' s, but who is to say which is 11 .It is saidthat, “ 12is in the eye of the beholder. " Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sou nd is in the ear of the 13 .Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them, 15 we all k now people with an

54、unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n) 18 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 19 in the same

55、way that you do it. The next time you feel 20 ,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.A.easy2.A.because3.A.seldomD.sometimes4.A.satisfyingD.interesting5.A.gift6.A.played7.A.turn down8.A.loud9.A.once10.A.AnybodyB.goodB.althoughB.alwaysB.convincingB.soundB.designedB.call upB.powerfulB.yetB.SomebodyC. simpleC. whenC.neverC.inspiringC.lifeC.createdC.pick outC.perfectC.evenC.NobodyD.ha