九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)句子（二）人教四年制版知識(shí)精講

1、用心 愛(ài)心 專心九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)句子（二）復(fù)習(xí)句子（二）人教四年制版人教四年制版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：本周我們將復(fù)習(xí)句子（二）二. 重、難點(diǎn)：4. 祈例句：表示請(qǐng)求、命令或勸告等的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主語(yǔ)（you）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱，句末使用感嘆號(hào)（!）或句號(hào)（.），句子用降調(diào)說(shuō)或讀。祈使句有肯定式和否定式兩種：（1）肯定式祈使句。直接由動(dòng)詞（包括及物和不及物動(dòng)詞）原形作為句子的開(kāi)頭。如：Be careful next time ! 下次細(xì)心點(diǎn)！Sit down , please ! 請(qǐng)坐！Stop playing ! Listen to me ! 別玩了！

2、聽(tīng)我說(shuō)?。?）否定式祈使句：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加 dont，即“Dont + 肯定式祈使句”。如：Dont be late ! 不要遲到！Dont worry ! 別擔(dān)心！Dont sit here ! 不要坐這兒?。?）以 let 開(kāi)頭的祈使句。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Let +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。如：Let me try . 讓我試試看。Lets go together . 咱們一起走吧。Lets start work at once . 讓我們立即開(kāi)始工作吧！Let him go home . 讓他回家吧。Lets not wait for him . 咱們別等他了。加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣祈使句：在肯定式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加

3、do。Do come again , please ! 請(qǐng)一定再來(lái)！Do write to me ! 請(qǐng)一定給我寫信！Do be quiet ! 請(qǐng)務(wù)必保持安靜?。?）有時(shí)為了指明向誰(shuí)提出請(qǐng)求或命令，或?yàn)榱思訌?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也可說(shuō)出主語(yǔ)。否定結(jié)構(gòu)中 you 應(yīng)放在 dont 之后。You clean the blackboard . 你去擦黑板。You get out of here ! 你給我滾出去！Dont you be late again . 你可別再遲到了。（5）感嘆句。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的喜怒哀樂(lè)等情緒的句子叫感嘆句，多用 how 和what 引起，how 和 what 所修飾的詞放在句首

4、，其他部分用陳述語(yǔ)序。在口語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)常省略，句末使用感嘆號(hào)（!）。句子用降調(diào)說(shuō)、讀。感嘆句的表達(dá)方式有： what 作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞（名詞前可有其他定語(yǔ)），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a（an）。結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)形容詞謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形容詞不定冠詞如：What a good idea ! 多好的主意啊！What a good girl（she is）! 多么好的女孩??！用心 愛(ài)心 專心What delicious food ! 多好吃的食物！What an interesting story ! 多有趣的故事??！What beautiful flowers（th

5、ey are）! 多么漂亮的花！ how 作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”（這時(shí) how 直接修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）。如：How good the girl is ! 這女孩多好??！How hard he works ! 他工作得多么努力?。。╤ow 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）我多么想見(jiàn)你?。∷ぷ鞯枚嗝磁?！!youseetowantedIHow!workedsheHow（三）句子成分：組成句子的各個(gè)部分，叫做句子成分。（member of the sentence）。句子成分由多個(gè)實(shí)詞、詞組和從句來(lái)?yè)?dān)任、虛詞、即冠詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞不能作

6、句子成分。英語(yǔ)的句子成分包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)也統(tǒng)稱修飾語(yǔ)。有些句子成分還帶有感嘆語(yǔ)句、插入語(yǔ)。它們?cè)诰浞ㄉ吓c句子的其他成分不發(fā)生關(guān)系，稱為獨(dú)立成分。句子一般由主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。1. 主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的主體，表示所說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)或是什么。主語(yǔ)的位置，一般是放在句首，有時(shí)在特殊句型中主語(yǔ)放在句末。主語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。如：I go to school by bike every day . 我每天騎車上學(xué)。Lucy is an American girl . 露茜是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩子。It is important f

7、or us to learn a foreign language . 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。 2. 謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、特征或狀態(tài)等。謂語(yǔ)主要有兩種形式： （1）動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)（包括動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）如：This happened in 1980 . 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在 1980 年。He must take good care of his little sister at home today . 他今天必須留在家里好好照顧妹妹。注意：注意：每一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子都必須有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，缺一不可，這是句子的主要成分。如：誤：He a bus to town last Sunday .（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

8、要用 take a bus 短語(yǔ)）正：He took a bus to town last Sunday . 上星期天他搭乘一輛公共汽車進(jìn)城。誤：My book on the desk .（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 be 動(dòng)詞 is）正：My book is on the desk . 我的書在課桌上。（2）復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)）。如：The young man became a doctor . 這位年輕人成為一名醫(yī)生。Its getting colder and colder . 天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。Miss Zhao is our English teacher . 趙老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。Tre

9、es turn green in spring . 春天樹(shù)木變綠了。 3. 表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)等。它通常位于系動(dòng)詞的后面。可作表用心 愛(ài)心 專心語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：All of us are in the classroom . 我們大家都在教室里。Is this watch yours ? 這塊手表是你的嗎？She is not in . 她不在家。 4. 賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。及物動(dòng)詞和相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)都必須有賓語(yǔ)，可作賓語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和從句等。作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。如：He knows（

10、that）he should work hard . 他知道他該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Do you know what time the plane arrives ? 你知道飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)到嗎？She asked if / whether he had bought the jacket . 她問(wèn)他是否買了那件夾克衫。有些及物動(dòng)詞如 give，show，pass，send，tell，bring，teach，lend，buy，make 等可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ)，指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)的放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前。如：She teaches us maths . 她教我們數(shù)學(xué)。He tol

11、d me the news about it . 他告訴我有關(guān)這件事的消息。I wrote her a letter three days ago . 三天前我給她寫了一封信。如果直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，一般在間接賓語(yǔ)之前加介詞 to 或 for，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，把這個(gè)短語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，一般 give，bring，show，write，lend，teach，tell 所帶的間接賓語(yǔ)前加 to；buy，make 則加 for。如：Heres a book . Give it to Li Lei . 這兒有一本書。請(qǐng)把它交給李雷。Please pass a piece of paper to me .

12、請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。My uncle has bought a new dictionary for me last month . 上個(gè)月我叔叔給我買了一本新的字典。 5. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：Let me do it . 讓我做這件事。Leave it on the desk . 把它放在桌上。We must keep the classroom clean every day . 我們每天必須保持教室干凈。 6. 定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是修飾名詞或代詞的句子成份。形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在名詞前面，副詞或副

13、詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在名詞后面?？勺鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)。如：Spring is the first season of a year . 春天是一年中第一個(gè)季節(jié)。I have nothing to say . 我沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)的。Is it your bike ? 是你的自行車嗎？The bag on the desk is mine . 桌面上的書包是我的。 7. 狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、條件、原因、方式程度等?？勺鳡钫Z(yǔ)的有名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)和從句等。如：She studies very

14、hard . 她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。用心 愛(ài)心 專心He came to see me . 他來(lái)看我。They are walking in the park . 他們?cè)诠珗@里散步。Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time . 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。（四）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子按照其結(jié)構(gòu)分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。1. 簡(jiǎn)單句：（1）概念：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成的句子，叫簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，各成分都由詞或詞組擔(dān)任。如：Han Meimei sings well . 韓梅梅歌唱得好。My friend and I go t

15、o school together . 我和我的朋友一道去上學(xué)。（2）簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型： 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（S+V+P）說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：be 和 become 是常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞，后面接表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)通常是名詞或形容詞等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，此外還有 keep（保持），look（看起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），smell（聞起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），grow，get，go，turn（變得）等。 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞（S+V）說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）有：come，go，happen（發(fā)生），laugh，sleep，stay，swim，take，place（發(fā)生），walk，work

16、。 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞或副詞可以把它看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)后邊可接賓語(yǔ)。 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S+V+IO+DO）說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明： 直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)叫雙賓語(yǔ)。指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ)，指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前。 直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象。間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人和物。 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式（疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth）如：He showed me how to use a computer . 他教我如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（S+V+D+C）說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明

17、：在某些及物動(dòng)詞后，需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)再加上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這樣賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、副詞都可以作賓補(bǔ)。常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call，name，make，think，find，leave，keep 等。如：His mother finds him a clever boy . 他母親認(rèn)為他是個(gè)聰明的男孩。在 see，watch，look at，listen to，hear，feel，let，make（使），have（使）等詞后面的賓補(bǔ)，如果是不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)，則省去“to”，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要還原“to”。2. 復(fù)合句：（1）主語(yǔ)、從句和關(guān)聯(lián)詞及從句的分

18、類。包含一個(gè)主句（main clause）和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句（subordinate clause）的句子叫做復(fù)合句。其中主句和從句都具備完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是全句的主體，從句是從屬于主語(yǔ)并在其中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在復(fù)合句中，從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)大多是，“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或者為“句子+連詞+從用心 愛(ài)心 專心句”。所謂關(guān)聯(lián)詞（connective）是指，用于引導(dǎo)從句并使從句與主句聯(lián)系起來(lái)的從屬連詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞有時(shí)可以省略。根據(jù)從句在復(fù)合句中所起的作用，可以分為六類：賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。其中主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句在

19、復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此，它們統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。初中階段要求學(xué)習(xí)、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句初步了解定語(yǔ)從句。（2）賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作主句及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。它一般是由從屬連詞，連接代詞或連接副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。它可以作動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。我們應(yīng)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的以下要點(diǎn)： 由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省略 that。that 在從句中不充當(dāng)成份，也沒(méi)有含義。 由連詞代詞或連接副詞（如 when，where，why，what等）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)趶木渲谐洚?dāng)成份，也有含義，不可省略。 由從屬代詞 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)

20、中常用 if。它們有含義，但不充當(dāng)成份，也不可以省略。 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分，句末用句號(hào)；但主句為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式。但從句表示普遍真理時(shí)，即使主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（3）狀語(yǔ)從句：修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。主要包括以下幾類： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：由 when，before，after，until（till），since，as soon a

21、s 等引導(dǎo)。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：由 if 引導(dǎo) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：由 because 引導(dǎo) 讓步關(guān)語(yǔ)從句：由 though，although 引導(dǎo) 比較狀語(yǔ)從句：由 as as，than，not as（so） as 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序也應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。狀語(yǔ)從句的位置，可放在主句前面或后面，但若放在主句前面，要用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)；主句若是疑問(wèn)句，那么時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句的后面。eg.Was it raining when you went home ? 你回家時(shí)，天下著雨嗎？狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

22、示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（4）定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞（antecedent），通常位于定語(yǔ)從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是關(guān)系代詞 that，which，who（whom，whose）和關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，它既起聯(lián)系作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個(gè)成分。定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語(yǔ)從句。初中階段主要掌握關(guān)系代詞用法：who（m）指代人?？沙浞种髡Z(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，which 指代事物，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，that 指代人，事物均可，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whose 指代

23、人/物均可，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。有一些特殊情況需要我們掌握。當(dāng)先行詞被 very，序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾或先行詞本身為序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用 that；先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用 that；當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，若指物用心 愛(ài)心 專心則用 that，若指人則用 who?！灸M試題模擬試題】 （答題時(shí)間：50 分鐘）客觀題一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. If your trousers are too small , buy a large . A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs 2. The population of China is larger than of In

24、dia . A. one B. those C. these D. that 3. When was your mother born ? She was born on .A. June three , nineteen forty-five B. June the third , nineteen forty-fiveC. June third , nineteen forty five D. Nineteen forty-five , June third 4. We all took part the party New Years Eve Li Lei .A. at , on , e

25、xcept B. in , at , besides C. in , on , exceptD. on , in , beside5. my sister my brother are doctors .A. Not , but B. Neither , nor C. Both , and D. Either , or 6. When the teacher came into the classroom , she was not because the classroom was not as as .A. pleased , clean , usuallyB. angry , clean

26、ing , usual C. pleased , clean , usualD. happy , clean , usually 7. will you have final examination ? In half a month . A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8. Jack bought useful book . book is also very interesting . A. an , The B. a , The C. an , A D. a , A9. Though she is a slow learne

27、r , she has her classmates after a years hard work .A. fed up withB. caught up with C. come up with D. got on well with 10. How long the factory ? Six years .A. has , opened B. has , been opened C. did , openD. has , been open 11. We saw her the house and go upstairs . A. enter B. to enter C. entere

28、d D. entering 12. I want to know do to help them . A. what can I B. what I can C. how I can D. how can I 13. I dont know she likes it . she does , I will give it to her . A. weather , If B. if , Weather C. whether , Whether D. if , If 14. There isnt much I can tell you . A. what B. which C. that D.

29、where15. The boy streets without pay in the old days .用心 愛(ài)心 專心A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. was made cleanD. made to clean二. 完型填空：Man has invented four kinds of satellites . The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth . They are used to make maps . They also help countries to see w

30、here they may 2 oil or gold .The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes . A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite , and can find out where it is .The third kind studies the weather . These satellites 4 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth . They warn countri

31、es to make preparations when very 5 weather is coming . They 6 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground . 7 kind is used for communication . Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites . Some can carry hundreds of calls at on

32、e time . The call is sent to the satellite then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . These satellites also carry pictures ; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time .（ ）1. A. chemistryB. physicsC. geographyD. biology（ ）2. A. findB. carryC. buyD. cho

33、ose（ ）3. A. takeB. writeC. getD. send（ ）4. A. lookB. watchC. crossD. see（ ）5. A. sunnyB. coolC. badD. free（ ）6. A. make drawingsB. take photosC. have a viewD. draw pictures（ ）7. A. The lastB. AnotherC. OneD. The other （ ）8. A. among B. inC. betweenD. of（ ）9. A. manB. callerC. telephoneD. satellite（

34、）10. A. TV setsB. programsC. photosD. pictures三. 閱讀理解：AIt seems to us that the earth stands quite still . But it is really moving all the time . It turns around a make-believe line through its center . We call this make-believe line the earths axis（地軸）. The two ends of the earths axis are called its

35、 poles . It makes the earth twenty-four hours travel around its axis once .We look at the sun and say it “ rises ” and travels across the sky , but the sun doesnt really do so . It is the turning of the earth that makes us feel as if the sun were moving across the sky . We cant see that the earth is

36、 moving because everything else on the earth is turning with us . As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours , first one half faces the sun and then the other half . When our half of the earth is facing the sun , we say it is day . When our half is away from the sun , we say it is night . It

37、is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up .1. Whats the meaning of the phrase “ a make-believe line ” ?A. Its a line that we cant believe .B. Its a line that we cant see .C. Its a line that anyone can make .D. Its a line that we can make and believe .用心 愛(ài)心 專心2. T

38、he meaning of the word “ pole ” is .A. the north and the south points of the earth B. a tall piece of wood or metal that stands in the ground C. either of the two ends of a line D. either of two complete different opinions 3. Usually we say , “ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west . ” Acco

39、rding to the text , the sun .A. moves all the time B. stands still every twenty-four hours C. decides the day and the nightD. is motionless 4. We cant see the earth moving because .A. it moves slowly B. it doesnt really moveC. the earth is smaller than the sunD. everything on the earth is moving wit

40、h us 5. When do we have “ day ” and “ night ” ?A. When the part of the earth where we live faces the sun , we have “ day ” , and when the part of the earth where we live turns away from the sun we have “ night ” .B. When the earth faces us , we have “ day ” , and when the earth turns away from us we

41、 have “ night ” .C. When the part of the earth turns to the sun we have “ night ” , and when our part of the earth turns away from the sun we have “ day ” .D. When the sun turns to us we have “ day ” , and the sun turns away from us we have “ night ” .BNew York State has passed the USAs first state

42、law banning（禁止）motorists talking on cell phones . The ban will begin November 1 , although drivers caught using cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month .First-time violators（違法者）will face a $100 fine . A second time call for a $200 fine and every violation after that will cost

43、 $500 .At least a dozen localities have established（制定）bans , starting in 1999 ; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed . At least 23 countries , including the Great Britain , Italy , Israel and Japan , ban drivers from using cell phones .There are about 115 million cell phones in use i

44、n the United States and more than 6 million in New York State .“ To think that Im not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop（手提電腦）, I still can read a paper , I can still change my pants while driving 65 mph . I think theres just something wrong ” an official said .O

45、ther critics（批評(píng)）noted other things like eating , drinking coffee and doing make up while driving . They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things .1. What does “ warning ” mean ?A. a $100 fine B. a textbook that talks about the law C. a lesson 用心 愛(ài)心 專心D. words that tell you not to do

46、it again 2. How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November ? A. $500 . B. $1000 . C. $1200 . D. $1300 .3. We can see from this passage that .A. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.B. some developed countries

47、forbid drivers using cell phones C. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using cell phones D. more people in the U.S. are against the ban than for it 4. The official mentioned in this passage .A. does not agree with this ban B. doesnt believe using cell phones while driving will cause an

48、y danger C. doesnt understand why cell phones alone should be banned among many others D. believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger 5. The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that .A. it is not fair to have this ban passed B. the ban will never be passed in the whole

49、country C. more activities of the same kind should also be banned D. the ban will meet with more criticism CCharlie finished medical college several months ago and found a job in a hospital in a small town . As a newcomer , he was introduced to Mr. Young and became his helper . He found people liked

50、 the old doctor . So he asked Mr. Young to give him some advice , the man agreed .One evening Mr. Young and Charlie were on duty . The telephone rang . A woman said her husband needed their help . So they started . An old man was lying on bed when they got there . He said he had a pain in his stomac

51、h . Mr. Young looked him over and said , “ You ate too many oranges today , didnt you ? ”The old man agreed and took some medicine . Then he felt much better . On their way to hospital , Charlie asked , “ How did you know he had eaten many oranges , Mr. Young ? ”“ Thats easy , ” said the old doctor

52、. “ Therere a lot of cores（核）on the floor . Look at everything carefully , young man . ”Half a year later Charlie was on duty by himself one evening . He was asked to go to look over a woman . He didnt know what was wrong with her . He remembered what Mr. Young had said . He looked around and saw a

53、saddle（馬鞍）in the next room . He said , “ You ate a horse today , didnt you ? ”1. , so he became Mr. Youngs helper .A. Charlie learned nothing in the college B. Charlie had to go on studying C. Charlie was ready to help others D. Charlie wanted some advice 2. , so his wife asked Mr. Young for help .A

54、. The old man was going to die B. The old man couldnt fall asleep 用心 愛(ài)心 專心C. Something was wrong with the old mans stomach D. The old man wanted to see the doctor 3. Mr. Young looked at everything carefully , so .A. he found out what was wrong with the old man B. the old man told him what he had eat

55、en C. he looked over the old man carefully D. he knew the old man very well 4. , it surprised Charlie .A. People liked Mr. Young B. Mr. Young was kind to the old man C. Mr. Young went to help the old man at night D. Mr. Young easily helped the old man 5. Which of the following is true ?A. The woman

56、ate a horse that day .B. Charlie looked at everything carefully too .C. Charlie wrongly copied Mr. Young .D. Mr. Young wouldnt teach Charlie .主觀題四. 完成句子：1. 我父親以前是個(gè)司機(jī)，而現(xiàn)在他是醫(yī)生。 My father 1 2 be a driver , but now he is a doctor .2. 愛(ài)迪生總是試驗(yàn)一些新想法，直到他發(fā)明了他想要為止。 Edison kept 3 4 some new ideas until he inve

57、nted what he wanted .3. 格林先生已經(jīng)去倫敦度假了。 Mr. Green 5 6 to London for a holiday .4. 據(jù)說(shuō)這些島上盛產(chǎn)石油。 It is said that these islands are 7 8 oil .5. 假如每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)，這個(gè)世界將變得更加美麗。If everyone 9 a contribution 10 protecting the environment , the world will become much more beautiful .五. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A：Good morning , Li

58、 Hong . The summer holiday will begin . Where are you going to spend your summer holiday ?B：In Dalian .A：In Dalian ? 1 ?B：Im going to take part in English Summer Camp .A： 2 ?B：By plane . Itll take less time . And I have never taken a plane before .A：Oh I see . 3 ?B：It is CA 658 .A： 4 ?B：At 9:00 oclock .用心 愛(ài)心 專心A：How soon will you get to Dalian ?B：In about one and a half hours .A：How fast the plane is ! 5 .B：Thank