Therebe句型及數(shù)量的表達(dá)-A

1、精品學(xué)子文化教案姓名：年級 :教師：日期：教學(xué) 目標(biāo)There be句型和數(shù)量的表達(dá)教學(xué)過程：（一） There be句型1、 定義： There be結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)“某地有某人 (某物 )”。其基本句型為 “ There be +某物或某人 ( 主語 ) +某地” 。2、 be 動詞的選擇 ： There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be （ is / are ）在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語 保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用are 。3、 具體結(jié)構(gòu) ：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語 .E.g. There is a desk in

2、 the classroom.在教室里有一張桌子(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語 .E.g. There are 5 apples in the box.盒子里有五個蘋果。口訣：“有 ”字放前面，有 “啥 ”放中間；時間地點放后面；單數(shù)is, 復(fù)數(shù) are ：注意 be 的兩變化。4 、句型變化 ：(1) 、否定句 ： there be的否定式通常在be 后加 not 。E.g. There is a bike under the tree.樹下有一輛自行車。There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 litt

3、le girls in the room.在房間里有兩個小女孩。There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2) 、一般疑問句及其答語：1 、一般疑問句：把be 動詞 提前 ,首字母大寫 ,句末用問號即可。感謝下載載精品Are there two cats in the tree?Yes, there are.No, there aren't.2、 There is a computer on the desk .在桌子上有一臺電腦。Is there a computer on the desk？Yes, there is.No, ther

4、e isn't.課堂練習(xí) ： 1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句一般疑問句否定回答5 、some 和 any 在“there be”句型中的用法：some一些（ some用于肯定句）any一些（ any 用于否定句和一般疑問句）注意： There be句型在變成否定句或一般疑問句時，要注意把句中的some變成 any 。E.g.1 、 There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）I

5、s there any water in the bottle？（一般疑問句）2、 There are some children in the picture.圖片里有一些小孩。There aren't any children in the picture.（否定句）Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑問句）課堂練習(xí) ： 1. - Are there _ shops near here?- No, there are _ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any

6、, no2 There are some tables on the floor.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌└兄x下載載精品6、就近原則 ：there是個近視眼。若句子中有幾個并列的主語時, be 的形式要與 離其最近的 一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆、兩支鉛筆和一些書。2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.書桌上有兩支鉛筆、一支鋼筆和一些書。3.Theresome books， two pe

7、ncils and a pen on the desk.書桌上有一些書、兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。課堂練習(xí) ： Theremilk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和雞蛋。Thereeggs and milk on the table.7 、“there be”和 “have ”的區(qū)別Therebe 表示 “存在有 ”； have （has ）表示 “所屬有 ”。他們都翻譯為“有 ”，但具體用法不相同，且兩種結(jié)構(gòu)不能同時合用。E.g.1 、 I have a book .我有一本書。（注：書歸我所有，我是書的主人。 所屬有）2 、 There is a book on t

8、he desk .在桌子上有一本書。（注：書只是存在于桌子上，但書不屬于桌子所有。 存在有）8 、常見的的介詞和介詞短語：介詞： at在 . in在 .里面on在 .上面under在 .下面behind在 .后面near在 .附近介詞短語舉例： at home在家in the box在盒子on the floor在地板上under the tree在樹下behind the door在門后面near the zoo在動物園附近in front of在前面感謝下載載精品變式練習(xí) ：There be 句型專項練習(xí)一、 用 be 的正確形式填空1.There_ apiano againstthewa

9、ll.2.There_ someflowersonthedesk.3.There_ someteain thecup.4.There_ two tins of cokeinthe bag.5.There_ threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6.There_ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7.There_ apictureandaclockonthewall.8.There_ avolleyballmatchinourschoolthe dayaftertomorrow

10、.9.There_ nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyears ago.10.Theremay_ somethingwrongwithyourwatch.11.There_ anymailforyoutoday.12.There_ anylettersinthemailboxtoday.13.Howmanykindsof animals_ thereinthisarea?二根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子1 學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書。_ allkindsofbooks_ _ _.2 你有問題要問老師嗎？_ you_ _ _ _ theteacher?3 明

11、天有班會，后天有電影。感謝下載載精品_ _ _ a class meetingtomorrowand_ _ _ a film theday after tomorrow.4 下個月有幾場足球賽。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month?5 你有幾雙鞋？_ _ _ _ shoes_ you _ ?7、桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _ a book and two pensonthedesk.8、錢包里有些錢。 There_some moneyin the picture.9、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jim's bag.10、里面還有其

12、他的東西嗎？ _ _anythingelseinit?11、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _many_inourschool.12、樹上沒有鳥。 There_birds inthetree.選擇填空：1.Are there any maps on the wall? _A.Therearesome.B. Yes, thereis. C. Yes,thereis one. D. No,there are.2.Howmany_ are thereinthepicture?A. womanB. womenC. buy D. milk3.Therearen't_ treesneartheho

13、use.There isonlyone.A.any B. someC. manyD. much4.There_ two bowlsof riceonthetable.A.is B. haveC. hasD.are5.Are there_ housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_ .A.some,someB. any, someC. any,anyD.some,any感謝下載載精品6Thereare _ days inaweek A thesevenB seventhC theseventhD seven7.Thereare few _ inthefridge Let&#

14、39;sgoand buysome peas and cabbages A vegetablesB fruit C meat D eggs8.Look ！ Therearesome_ onthe floorA child B waterC boxesD girl9 There weretwo_ peopleat yesterday'smeetingA hundredsB hundredsofC hundred10 Theletterfrommyunclewasshort Therewasn't_ news A manyB a fewCmuchD few11 -Oh ，there

15、 isn'tenough_ for usinthelift -Itdoesn'tmatter， let's waitforthenext A groundB floor C place D room12 There_ anEnglishEveningnextTuesdayA was B will beC willhaveD are goingtobe13 There_ afootballgame inourschool A has B willhaveC willbe14 Thereisgoing to _ areport_ Chinesehistory in our

16、school this evening A have ； onBbe ； onC have ；for D be ；of15 Thereis_ foodhere We'llhaveto buysome A any B someC no16 Thereis_ in thebag It'semptyA nothingB somethingC anythingD somebody感謝下載載精品17 Thereis_ knockingatthe door Goand seewho itisA nobody B somebodyC anybodyD everybody18 -Is ther

17、e_ wrong withme ， doctor？-I'm afraidso Your heartis beatingabittoo slowA something B anythingCeverythingD nothing19 Thereis_ interestingonthischannel Tryothers A nothingB none C anythingD no20 Thereis_ interestinginthefilm，so_ isinterestedin it A something； nobodyB nothing； somebodyC anything；an

18、ybodyD nothing； nobody21 Thereis _ intoday'snewspaperA nothingnew BanythingnewC new anythingD new something22 Thereis _ intoday'snewspaperA newanythingB newsomethinCanythingnewD something new23._ areadinglamponthetable.A.ThereisB. TherehasC. ItisD. Ithas24._ no coffeeleftyesterday.A. It bein

19、gB. TherebeingC. ItwasD. There was25.There_ fivepairsintheroom.A. wereB. is C. areD. was26.There_ nousetoaskhimthisquestion.A. wereB. is C. areD.was27.There_ alotofpeoplewaitingfor thebus.感謝下載載精品A. areB. is C. were D. was五、 therebe與 have區(qū)別1.This desk _ four legs.2._ some books on the desk.3.Everyone_a dictionaryinmyclass.4.(沒有 )knivesintheroom.5.I _ a newsweater.6._someflowersand a desk in the room.7._ nothingin