復(fù)合句練習(xí)50題[含答案及解析]

1、 .wd.復(fù)合句練習(xí)1：Betty, _has never been abroad, is studying English very well. A. her B. she C. that D. who 2：He wanted to make sure_. A. how we went there by bus B. where did me go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 3：_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That

2、 D. Where 4：Ill not ring you up _ I come back. A. when B. as C. until D. while 5：Do you know the man whom our teacher _ just now? A. shook hands B. shook his hands C. shook hand with D. shook hands with 6：The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei. A. what B. where

3、 C. that D. which 7：_ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world . A. What B. It C. Which D. That 8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9：This is the first time_ here A. I was B. I will be C. I have been

4、D. I had been 10：He wouldnt leave the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day. 11：_ I had warned him，he was late for school，_ made him not take the important examination. A. What；that B. That；which C. Which；that D. As；which 12：_ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m. A. When

5、ever B. Whether C. If D. Though 13：It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather 14：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 15：He gave a b

6、ook to _ entered the classroom. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 16：John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out_ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case 17：The problems now _ at the meeting is really _. A. were discussing；surprised B. being discussed；surprising C. being discussed

7、；surprised D. were discussing；surprising 18：There isnt so much pollution in the country _ in big cities. A. that B. which C. as D. what 19：The day will soon come_ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who 20：The book is quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B.

8、whichC. what D. / 21：_ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After 22：What a shame _ you are leaving so soonA. that B. which C. what D. whose 23：My question is _ youll go there. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 24：The horse is getting old and cannot

9、 run_ it didA. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as 25：The road is covered with snowI cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbikeA. why B. whether C. when D. how 26：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 27：I though

10、t her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 28：Hes got himself into a serious situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 29：All the students went to see _ with her. A. what the matter wa

11、s B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong 30：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 31：_is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 32：Im rushed off my feet all day. I

12、m trying to get out of the endless business, _ I find impossible. A. but B. whileC. whichD. that 33： _ we cant get seems better than _we haveA. What；what B. What；that C. That；that D. That；what 34：The film is_ a true story. A. according to B. according as C. based on D. depended on 35：Peter kept the

13、young plants in the sunshine _ grow well. A. so that B. so that they could C. in order to they D. in order he 36：It is ten years _ he joined the army. A. since B. after C. that D. when 37：He is the student _ you think to be worthy of our praise. A. who B. whom C. he D. him 38：Though he is young, _ k

14、nows a lot. A. yet he B. but he C. and he D. however he 39：When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wantsA. what B. which C. when D. that 40：The pile of bones on the plate showed_. A. how much chicken the family had eaten B. how

15、 many the family had eaten chicken C. how much chicken had the family eatenD. how many had the family eaten chickens 41：_ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read 42：Mother was worried because her little son w

16、as ill, especially _ father was away in the USA. A. as B. if C. that D. during 43：I told him to go to see a doctor, _ he took. A. which advice B. which C. what advice D. what 44：Too much fat，_well known，is harmful to healthA. which is B. which it is C. as is D. as it is 45：In an armchair _ an old ma

17、n, behind _ his photo taken in Beijing. A. was sitting; him was B. was sitting; whom hang C. sat; him hung D. sat; whom hung 46：These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how ur village looks like 47：Meeti

18、ng my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. one C. itD. what 48：Dont use words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. known D. to be known 49：The black teacher set a good example _

19、 all the rest of the group, _ all peace-loving people. A. to, who are B. for, which was C. to, which are D. to, who were 50: He wonders _ the sound came from A. where B. when C. how D. that 1：D: who 試題解析：非限定性定語從句，不能用that，而用who。2：D: when we went there 試題解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序。A項(xiàng)中有by bus就不能用how。3：B: Whether 試題

20、解析：whether表示“是否之意，引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，不用if引導(dǎo)。4：C: until 試題解析：until既可用于肯定構(gòu)造，也可用于否認(rèn)構(gòu)造?？隙?gòu)造意為“到為止；否認(rèn)構(gòu)造意為“直到才。此題主句謂語動(dòng)詞為終止性動(dòng)詞，用了否認(rèn)句，應(yīng)譯成“直到我回來，我才給你打 。 5：D: shook hands with 試題解析：shake hands with sb 是一個(gè)有用的短語,意為和握手。6：B: where 試題解析：答案：B解析：此題考察的是定語從句的用法。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空所填詞要引導(dǎo)定語從句，由此可以排除A，因?yàn)閣hat不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句；因從句的根本構(gòu)造主謂賓齊全，所以使用關(guān)系副詞

21、引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。故正確答案唯有B項(xiàng)。7：A: What 試題解析：答案解析:名詞性關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在此處what = the thing which 。8：B: whatever 試題解析：whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作賓語，意為“無論什么都。9：C: I have been 試題解析：先行詞是time, day, month, year等名詞時(shí)，其定語從句用when引導(dǎo)，但I(xiàn)ts the first (secod, third) time that.是特殊構(gòu)造，只能用that引導(dǎo)，可以省略。這里的that= when。應(yīng)選C。10：A: even if試題

22、解析：even if“即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考試，他也不會(huì)離開電視機(jī)。11：D: As；which 試題解析：該題考察非限制性定語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which可代替前面句子的整個(gè)或局部?jī)?nèi)容；as表示與一致；正如之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整個(gè)或局部?jī)?nèi)容，常用于as we knowsee，as we expected等短語中。as可放在句首或句子中，which只能在句中。故答案應(yīng)選D。12：B: Whether 試題解析：Whether與or not連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。1

23、3：A: such fine weather 試題解析：weatherUn.雖然前面有adj.修飾，也不能加a/an,只能用“such+adj.+Un.構(gòu)造。14：A: what 試題解析：what 在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth的句型。15：C: whoever 試題解析：從句子構(gòu)造上分析，主句中的介詞“to后缺少賓語，而從句也沒有主語，這時(shí)肯定要填上一個(gè)具有“雙重功能的關(guān)系性wh-連詞。who和whom無此功能，排除之。D項(xiàng)的whomever，在這里也不對(duì)，應(yīng)選C。16：C: in case 試題解析：此題考察附屬連詞。由信息句John

24、 may phone tonight (約翰可能今晚給我打 )，可知“我不想出去，是怕“萬一他給我打 。as long as意為只要, in order that表示目的。17：B: being discussed；surprising 試題解析：being discussed作后置定語，修飾the problems。sth. is surprising。18：C: as 試題解析：選C。先行詞前假設(shè)有so/such/the same等詞時(shí)其關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用as。19：C: when 試題解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句修飾day，為了平衡后置。 20：C: what 試題解析：what引導(dǎo)的從句作from

25、的賓語。這里的what相當(dāng)于the book(the One whichthat省略關(guān)系代詞)。 21：C: Whenever 試題解析：選C。whenever意為“每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)，等于no matter when。 22：A: that 試題解析：此題考察shame的用法。a shame意為a pity，表示“令人遺憾的事；令人惋惜的事。通常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。如：Its a shame that you are 1ate againWhat a shame that you are late again還可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late

26、again 23：B: whether 試題解析：由語境可知該空引導(dǎo)從句，表示“是否，因此應(yīng)填whether而不能填if。 24：D: so fast as 試題解析：這里是比擬狀語從句，asas和not soas中間只能接形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。 25：A: why 試題解析：此題考察賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語句的意義，選A比擬恰當(dāng)。句子意思是：路面上覆蓋滿了雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持要騎摩托車。 26：D: who it is 試題解析：賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。如果我們對(duì)所談到的那個(gè)人還不清楚是誰時(shí)，要用it。 27：C: the first time 試題解析：the first time(

27、第一次)和every time，by the time，last time都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：我第一次和她見面時(shí)，就認(rèn)為她很老實(shí)。 28：A: where 試題解析：where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，相當(dāng)于in the situation。 29：B: what was the matter 試題解析：what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作賓語從句時(shí)語序不變。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含義不同，后者意為“這是什么物質(zhì)。 30：A: the ones 試題解析：后面出現(xiàn)定語從句修飾，

28、表示拿課本的“那些學(xué)生顯然是特指概念，因此排除B和C。the others“其余的人或物，本身已表示是范圍中的另一局部，后而不能用定語從句修飾。 31：B: As 試題解析：as在開頭引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 32：C: which試題解析：此題選C正確。如果選A，find后應(yīng)有it作賓語，impossible作賓語補(bǔ)足語。而選C的理由是，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作find的賓語，which指代前面句子：Im trying to get out of the。 33：A: What；what 試題解析：從語法工程分類看，此題涉及的是兩個(gè)名詞從句，都是主語從句，其根本框架

29、是What weseems better than what we。此題把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主語從句用seem相連，加上使用了比擬級(jí)，就構(gòu)成了識(shí)別語句根本框架的難度，使得簡(jiǎn)單句式復(fù)雜化。 34：C: based on 試題解析：according to 在作“根據(jù)，依據(jù)講時(shí)只做狀語，不做表語。According as是較正式用語，意為“根據(jù)，取決于，視而定，是附屬連詞，后接從句。如：You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己決定。Depend on是“依靠，依賴。Be based on/ upon是“以為根底，符合題意。故正確答案為C。 3

30、5：B: so that they could 試題解析：so that此處表目的。 36：A: since 試題解析：當(dāng)表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as 或since, 但since比 as正式一些. 37：B: whom 試題解析：關(guān)系代詞在此作定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞think的賓語，故用賓格。 38：A: yet he 試題解析：though雖不能與but連用，但都可以和yetstill連用，這時(shí)yetstill是連接副詞，這同ifthen同理。 39：A: what 試題解析：這是一個(gè)賓語從句，wants后面缺少賓語，所以要填寫what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試答復(fù)下列問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。 40：A: how much chicken the family had eaten 試題解析：賓語從句的主