陳述句、疑問句等句型轉(zhuǎn)換及練習(xí)(大量)(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、 肯定句變否定句:1、 在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 既有be動(dòng)詞又有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。如：There wont be a meeting.4、 上述都沒有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。 特殊情況: 1. 如果肯定句中有連詞 and ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，通常要將 and 變?yōu)?or 。例如： The

2、girl can sing and dance. The girl cannot sing or dance. 2. 如果肯定句中 some ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)， some 一般要改為 any 。例如： There are some boys in the room. There are not any boys in the room. 3. 如果肯定句中有 too （也），變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)將 too 改為 either 。例如： Wang Ling is a teacher, too. Wang Ling is not a teacher, either. 4. 如果肯定句中有 already

3、 ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)將 already 改為 yet ，并放在句末。例如： The worker has finished his work already. The worker has not finished his work yet. 5. 如果肯定句中有“ had better ”，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)， not 要放在“ had better ”之后。例如： You had better write to your teacher. You had better not write to your teacher. 6. 如果肯定句中有 always ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將 always 改

4、為 never 。例如： She always goes to school at seven oclock. She never goes to school at seven oclock. 7. 如果肯定句中有 both ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將 both 改為 neither 。例如： Both of us know English. Neither of us knows English. 8. 如果肯定句中有 all ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將 all 改為 none 。例如： All of these books are yours. None of these books are ( i

5、s ) yours. 9. 如果肯定句中有 everybody ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將 everybody 改為 nobody 。例如： Everybody has read the book. Nobody has read the book.10. 如果肯定句中有 everything ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將 everything 改為 nothing 。例如： Everything is difficult for us. Nothing is difficult for us.11. 如果肯定句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must ，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，其變化要按 must 在句中的確切含意而定。如表示“不必

6、”時(shí)，用“ need not ( neednt ) ”；如表示“不準(zhǔn)，不應(yīng)是”時(shí)，則用“ must not ( mustnt ) ”。例如： You must finish your work this afternoon. You neednd finish your work this afternoon. The car must be parked here. The car mustnt be parked here.12. 在謂語動(dòng)詞為 think, believe 等后面接賓語從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上將從句中的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語部分中去。例如： I think that my sis

7、ter will be back soon. I dont think that my sister will be back soon. I believe that he will go to school tomorrow. I dont believe that he will go to school tomorrow.練習(xí)：把下面的句子變成否定句。1. She is watching TV now.2. We go to school on Sunday.3. His father works hard.4. Jacks mother is a nurse.5. The cat r

8、uns fast.6. They like reading books.7. My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8. Tom often walks to school.9. I have a doll.10. It is eating fish.二、 陳述句變一般疑問句：1、 把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號。2、 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號。例如：陳述句: They are in the park. He can p

9、lay the guitar.一般疑問句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?練習(xí)：把下列句子變成一般疑問句1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.3、 上述都沒有的，在句首助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Di

10、d幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號。例如：陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?練習(xí)：把下列句子改為一般疑問句。1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4. I put a book on my head.5. They sing “In the classro

11、om together.”6. We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music三、 陳述句變特殊疑問句：【對劃線部分提問】1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，shall， will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動(dòng)詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how many除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動(dòng)詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句點(diǎn)改成問號。特殊情況： 當(dāng)對句子主語提問時(shí)，其語

12、序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？ She is their teacher. Who is their teacher？句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom. ( 改為否定句）(改為一般疑問句)2. They are looking for bag. (對畫線部分提問）3. I am riding my bike now. (同上）4. There are twelve students over there.(同上）5. I can speak English. (改為一般疑問句）6. I am writing now. (同上）7. I h

13、ave a desk and a chair.(用He做主語改寫句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句）9. I am ill. （對畫線部分提問）10. Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (對畫線部分提問）12. The girl dances beautifully.（改為感嘆句）13. The waiter and the waitress play tab

14、le tennis every day.(改為否定句）14. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改為一般疑問句）15. Its ten oclock.(對畫線部分提問）1. The girl is singing in the classroom. (改為否定句）(改為一般疑問句)2. They are looking for bag. (對畫線部分提問）3. I am mending my bike now. (同上）4. There are twelve students over there. (同上）5. I can speak En

15、glish. (改為一般疑問句）6. I am writing now. (同上）7. I have a desk and a chair. (用He做主語改寫句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句）9. I am ill. （對畫線部分提問）10. Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (對畫線部分提問）12. The waiter and the waitress

16、 play table tennis every day. ( 改為否定句）13. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders. (改為一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞常用的疑問詞有：疑問代詞what（什么）、who（誰）、whom(誰)、whose（誰的）、which（哪個(gè)）、疑問副詞when（何時(shí)）、where（哪里）、why（為何、how（怎樣）等。1. what意為“什么”，用來對“事物”或“職業(yè)”提問。What is this? 這個(gè)是什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？2. who意為“誰”，用來對“人”提問。 Who i

17、s behind the door? 誰在門后？3. whose意為“誰的”，用來對物主代詞及名詞所有格進(jìn)行提問。 Whose bag is this? 這個(gè)包是誰的？4. which意為“哪個(gè)”，既可以對“人”提問，也可以對“物”提問。 which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？5. when意為“什么時(shí)候”，對時(shí)間提問。對具體鐘點(diǎn)提問用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么時(shí)候到的？ What time does the first class begin? 幾點(diǎn)鐘開始第一堂課？6. where 意為“在哪里”，對地

18、點(diǎn)提問。 Where is lily? Lily在哪里？7. why 意為“為什么”，對原因提問。Why are you late? 你為什么遲到? Why dont we go to together? 我們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹑ィ?. how 意為“怎樣”，對方式、程度、狀態(tài)等提問。 How are you today? 你今天怎么樣？How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去學(xué)校?補(bǔ)充：What color What time What dayHow old how many how much how far how soon how often練一練1、

19、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?

20、B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.12A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.13、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.1. He does well in maths. (改為否定句)2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改為一般疑問句）3. Jim is good at English and Maths. （對畫線部分提問）4. The policeman caught the thie

21、f. （改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. Turn right at the third crossing. （改為否定句）6.How can I get to the shopping center? （改為同義句）7.Are they American cars? （改為單數(shù)）8. Dont go along this street. （改為肯定句）9. I get to the shopping center by bus. （對畫線部分提問）10. It always rains in summer there. （改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）11. Its cold in winte

22、r there. （對畫線部分提問）12. I like autumn best. （改為否定句）13. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （對畫線部分提問）14. Please turn off the light. （改為否定句）15. I know his telephone number. （改為一般疑問句）16. The children have school today. （改為否定句）17. Id like to join them.（改為一般疑問句）18. They are going to see a film tomorrow.

23、（對畫線部分提問）19. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改為否定句）20. He often cleans his bedroom. （改為一般疑問句）21. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （對畫線部分提問）22. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （對畫線部分提問）23. He did his homework in the classroom. （改為否定句）24.Wang Bing is heavier

24、 than Gao Shan. （對畫線部分提問）25. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改為否定句）26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改為否定句)27. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改為否定句）28. Mary can fly. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作否定回答?9. He has a brother. （改為一般疑問句）30. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改為否定句）31. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.

25、（改為過去時(shí)）一、將下列句子改為一般疑問句和否定句。1. I am a student. 2. They are English cars. 3. This is a pencil-box. 4. Its name is Polly.5. These are my English books. 6. I know his name. 7. Please look after your cat.8. There is some money in the purse. 9. There are many apples on the tree. 10. You can go to have a lo

26、ok.11. Come here, please. 二、下列句子作肯定和否定回答。1. Are you a teacher? 2. Is this your ruler? 3. Are those banana trees? 4. Is there a picture on the wall? 5. Are there any trees on the hill? 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? 7. Do you know Mr. Wang?三、單復(fù)數(shù)句變換(把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的變成單數(shù))：1.Is this your box? :2.There

27、is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4.It is a Chinese car. 5.She is a woman worker. 6.We have many old pictures. 7.Are those English books? 8.They are Japanese students. 9.Who are those men over there? 10.They are some policemen. 四、就劃線部分提問：1.Your book is here. _ _ your book?2.Im thirte

28、en. 3.Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _?4.She is in Grade Nine. _ _ _ she _?5.Thats a map in English. _ _ in English?6.Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight?7.They are boxes? _ _ they?8.The woman is Mrs. Read? _ _ the woman?9.Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang?10.The flowers are near the w

29、indow. _ _ the flowers?11.The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple?12.The flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple?13.Jack isnt at school today. _ isnt at school today?14.There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree?15.There are fifty books on the desk. _ _ _are ther

30、e on the desk?16.There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tree?17.My father is a doctor. _ is _ father?18.He is fine. _ is he?19.He is five. _ _ is he?20.Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples?22.These are their shoes. _ _ are these?23.Its twelve oclock now. _ _ _ _now?24.Kate is M

31、r. Greens daughter. _ _ is Kate?25.I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book?26.Its seven ten now. _ _ _ _now?27.Li Leis uncle is a policeman. 28.I am Kates brother. 29.Mr. Green is an English teacher. 30. Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. 四、連詞成句：1.is , your , what , name (?)2. name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)3. to , too , nice , you , meet