高中牛津英語(yǔ)M5U3單詞講解

1、1. on the one handon the other hand 一方面 for one thing, for another 一方面,另一方面 Youd better not go there. _, it is too late; _, it is raining. _, she is well educated ; _, she is pretty.首先她受過(guò)良好教育，再者她長(zhǎng)得漂亮。 On the one handOn the other handFor one thingFor another 2. exact adj. 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 adv._ to be exact=ex

2、actly speaking 確切地說(shuō) not exactly 不完全，未必見(jiàn)得， So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it finished. A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really exactlyB 3. intention n 意圖，目的意圖，目的 v._ have (no) intention of doing sth. 有有(無(wú)無(wú))意圖做某事意圖做某事 with the intention of 為了，以為了，以為目的為目的

3、 without intention無(wú)意地?zé)o意地 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事 had intended to do =intended to have done本打算做某事本打算做某事我無(wú)意參加婚禮。我無(wú)意參加婚禮。I_ of going to the wedding.=I _ go to the wedding.他離開(kāi)美國(guó)，打算去中國(guó)旅行。他離開(kāi)美國(guó)，打算去中國(guó)旅行。He left America _ _ _ _ _ in China.He left America _ _ _ in Cendhave no intentiondont

4、intend towith the intention of travellingintending to travel The book _ _ English beginners is popular with students. -Why didnt you come? -I intended to _ , but my car broke down. =I _ _ _ ,but my car broke downintended forhavehad intended to 4. anxiety n.憂慮，焦慮，不安 adj._焦慮的；渴望的with/in anxiety_ The m

5、other was filled with _her daughters health.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。 be anxious about擔(dān)心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sth渴望得到某物 To be frank, she is too anxious to succeed._ His mother _his safety.他的母親擔(dān)心他的安全。 Seeing new clothes, we _try them on.看到新衣服，我們都渴望試穿一下。anxious焦慮地，不安地焦慮地，不安地 great anxiety abo

6、ut坦白說(shuō)，她太急于成功了坦白說(shuō)，她太急于成功了was anxious aboutare anxious to 5. adopt vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納 He is a stubborn man, and he doesnt _easily. 他是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，不會(huì)輕易地采納別人的意見(jiàn)。他是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，不會(huì)輕易地采納別人的意見(jiàn)。 _ to fight against drunk driving. 政府采取了新的舉措來(lái)打擊醉酒駕駛。政府采取了新的舉措來(lái)打擊醉酒駕駛。 adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的收養(yǎng)的 一個(gè)養(yǎng)子一個(gè)養(yǎng)子 _ 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人have sb _ 6

7、. push ahead with 義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn)義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn) After a careful consideration, they decided to _ the deal. 經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后，他們決定推動(dòng)這筆交易的實(shí)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后，他們決定推動(dòng)這筆交易的實(shí)現(xiàn)。adopt othersopinionsThe government adopted new measuresan adopted sonadoptedpush ahead with 7.consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果 as a consequence/ in consequence 因此，結(jié)果

8、as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于的原因 She didnt study hard, and _ failed the entrance exam.她學(xué)習(xí)不努力，結(jié)果沒(méi)有通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。 _ global warming, the sea level rises in many areas. 由于全球變暖，許多地方的海平面都上升了。 8. for sale待銷售，供出售 on sale 出售，上市，減價(jià)出售 have a large/good sale 銷路好 as a consequence/ in consequence As a consequ

9、ence of/In consequence of9. transform vt. 使改變外觀或性質(zhì)，使改變形態(tài) n._ transform into把變成 A steam engine_ heat _ power.蒸汽機(jī)把熱轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)力 In only 20 years the country has _ an advanced industrial power. 在僅僅二十年里這個(gè)國(guó)家已變成了一個(gè)工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。10. breakthrough n.突破 make a (major) breakthrough取得(重大)突破11. original adj. 原來(lái)的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的 ad

10、v._ n._ v._12. judgement n. 判斷力，評(píng)價(jià) v._ 裁判，法官_ judging from/by 根據(jù)。判斷 _(judge)from his accent, he comes from America.transformationtransformsinto been transformed into originallyoriginoriginatejudgejudgeJudging 13. be / get burnt out=be worn out=be tired out耗盡體力，累垮 public relations公共關(guān)系 follow in ones

11、footsteps 效仿某人 die of hunger go hungry挨餓14. conduct vt.進(jìn)行，實(shí)施;帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；指揮 conduct /carry out/do an experiment /a survey 進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)/調(diào)查 conduct a concert指揮一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)15. majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù) opp._ The majority(of)大多數(shù)。 in the majority 占大多數(shù) The majority_the new policy.大多數(shù)人贊成這一新政策。 In the nursing profession, women are _.

12、在護(hù)理行業(yè)中，女性占大多數(shù)。 The majority of the equipment _made in Japan.大多數(shù)的設(shè)備是在日本生產(chǎn)的。 The majority of my friends _here. 我的大多數(shù)朋友住在那里。When the head teacher announced his plan for a spring outing the_of the students in the class_for it.A. majority, were B. most, did C. most, were D. majority, wasminorityis/ are f

13、orin the majorityisareA 16. summary n.總結(jié)，概要，摘要，概括 in summary 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總之 _, this is a disappointing performance. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)演出令人失望。 17. consideration n.仔細(xì)考慮；體諒，顧及 v._ under consideration在考慮中 takeinto consideration /account 把。考慮在內(nèi) considering sth.考慮到某事 consider doing sth./從句/疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth. 考慮 consider sb./st

14、h. (to be)/ (as)+n./adj./ that-clause 認(rèn)為 The matter is _. (在考慮中) _ everything into consideration, we decided to give up the plan.=_ everything Everything _ into consideration, we decided to give up the plan.= Everything _ In summaryconsiderunder considerationTakingConsideringtakenconsidered He _. 他一

15、直在考慮去國(guó)外進(jìn)修。 他被認(rèn)為是發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。_ 18. accurate figures精確的數(shù)字 a reliable friend一個(gè)可信的朋友 he confirmed the information. 證實(shí) 19.brief adj.短時(shí)間的，短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的 adv._ (to be) brief and to the point簡(jiǎn)明扼要 in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 to be brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，一句話 briefly speaking簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō) _, the meeting was a disaster.簡(jiǎn)而言之，那會(huì)議糟透了。 20. agriculture n.農(nóng)

16、業(yè) adj._ agriculture and industry 工農(nóng)業(yè)is considering going abroad for further studyHe is considered to have invented the first computer.brieflyTo be brief In briefagricultural21. favour n.贊同，支持; 恩惠，幫助；偏愛(ài)，偏袒 favour vt.偏愛(ài)；支持；有利于 in favour of sb/sth = in sbs favour贊同,支持,對(duì)某人有利 do sb. a favour 幫某人忙 Could y

17、ou _? 你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？ The delay might actually work _. 延遲事實(shí)上也許對(duì)我們有利The teacher _serious students.老師喜歡認(rèn)真的學(xué)生。Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants. 炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水_植物生長(zhǎng)。We_the plan.我們贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃。22. from my point of view =in my opinion resource n.資源 limited natural resources do me a favourin

18、 our favourfavours有利于有利于are in favour of 23. frighten vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐使驚嚇，使驚恐 受驚的（受驚的（adj.）_ 令人恐懼的（令人恐懼的（adj.）_ frighten sb. to death把某人嚇得半死把某人嚇得半死 Hearing the _story, the _ girl bust into tears. Seeing the _scene, the girl was so_that she cried with_. 看到這可怕地一幕，女孩非常害怕，以至于嚇哭了?？吹竭@可怕地一幕，女孩非常害怕，以至于嚇哭了。 24. pr

19、ofit n. 利潤(rùn)，收益利潤(rùn)，收益vi. vt.獲益，對(duì)。有用獲益，對(duì)。有用 increase production profits增加生產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)增加生產(chǎn)利潤(rùn) make a profit獲得利潤(rùn)獲得利潤(rùn) profit by/from 從。中獲從。中獲利利 I hope to _ your comments.我我希望從你的評(píng)語(yǔ)中得益。希望從你的評(píng)語(yǔ)中得益。frightenedfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrightprofit from 25. permission n. 準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn) v._ permit n. 許可證，通行證，執(zhí)照 ask permission (from sb.)請(qǐng)求允許 give sb. permission 允許 without permission 未經(jīng)允許 You must _your te