3894理工英語1-國家開放大學(xué)2021春（2021年7月）期末統(tǒng)一考試試卷真題及答案

1、 試卷代號：3894 國家開放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試 理工英語1 試題 2021年7月注 意 事 項(xiàng) 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄 內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶 出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答 題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。 三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1.- Im so excited

2、to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? -_ A.Nice to see you. B.Sure,please! C. You are welcome. 2.- Whats your present job?-_ A.I am24 years old. B. I just graduated from college. C.Ini a film-maker. 3.- Goodbye, everyone._ - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. A.Stay in touch. B.Just wait and se

3、e. C.Sounds great. 4.- Marry,_? -While, what do you want me to do? A.can I help you? B.where are you? C.will you do me a favor? 5.- Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. A.Thank you. B.Yes, Id love to. C.Thats good. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上

4、。 6.One day they crossed the_bridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC.old stone Chinese 7.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_most interesting to everyone. A.are B.is C.they are 8. Of the three choices, this one is_. A.most harmful B.more harmful C.as harmf

5、ul 9.The Prize in Economics_in 1968. A.establish B.established C.was established 10.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,_. A.though B.however C.even 11.I hope youIl_working with us in the future. A.enj oy B.applyC.achieve12.I couldnt forget the days_I spent in that city. A.

6、how B.when C.that13.Separate passwords for every account make_difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A.it B.that C.what 14.We are all foryour suggestion that thE.trip_put off. A.is to B.was C.be 15.How often_to the dentist? A.you go to B.do you go C.do you16. Besides, you need to protect your pa

7、ssword, because all the transaction _through your bank account. A.is carried out B.is broughtout C.is fetched17.If he persists_awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A.to be asked B.to ask C.in asking 18.There is no doubt_Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. A.whether B.what

8、C.that 19.All the trees_last summer. A.planted B.wereplanted C.are planting 20.I,m_a business trip for APEC summit, sir. A.on B.for C.in21-25題:閱讀下列短文 ,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出 _AI正確答案 ,并將答案寫在答題號紙上 。Passage l Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools inAustralia have banned(禁止) st

9、udents from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this yeaB. Several children havegot mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teacherssajd mobile phone use is a distraction(蜈樂) to students during school hours and it also gives teache

10、rs so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also.saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students

11、should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that th

12、ey understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 21.Some .middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.wh

13、en they are at school 22.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends 23.What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the first paragraph? A.聊天 B.作弊 C.查詢 24.Some parents felt unhappy because t

14、hey couldnt_during schooi hours. A.use their mobile phones B.get in touch with their children C.help the teachers with their work25: The passage tells us that_. A.students shouldnthave mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from usingmobile phones

15、at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確 ,正確的寫 T ,錯誤的寫 F，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage 22018.Was A Milestone Year For weather In October, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement.If the Earth warms up another

16、 half a degree, the worlds weather will change greatly.The report noted that the worlds governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out. But the weather is already changing.There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year tha

17、t examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. “To have more water in the air is simply moving h eavier rains, an expert says.”The physics of whats driving heavier rains, even when its not a storm, is nearly the same in many plac

18、es around the world. The physics isnt hard to understand; heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises.Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down.Just ask people who lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico.The past two years have seen stran

19、ge strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26.In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. 27.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. 28.“To have m0re water in the air is simply moving heavier rains,an expert says.” 29.Rising h

20、ot air,causes storms,and the water comes back down. 30.The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）31-35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the internet and enough money. A.你幾乎可以買到

21、所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。 B.只要你有機(jī)會上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你幾乎可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)買到任何東西。32.Chinas auto industy will continue to grow in the next decade. A.未來10年，中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。、 B.未來20年，中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。 C.未來20年，中國的自動工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長。 33. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Inter. A.然后你就會喜歡有趣且有益的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 B.然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂趣和好處。 C.然后你就會喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，娛樂和享受一起。 34.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more en