人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool、單詞回顧、subway 's ?bwe?地鐵6、sixty 's ? kst ?1、traintre?n火車2.bus公交車34、ridera?dv.騎n.旅rode.r?dridden.'r?dn.5、bikeba?k自行車六十7、seventy'sev(?)nt?七十、eighty'e?t?、ninety'na?nt?10、hundred'h?ndr?d一百11、farf叼很12、minute'm?n?t分鐘13、kilometer'k?l?,mit

2、?公里14、newnju?新的15、every'evr?每一個(gè)16、byba?通過，被17、drivedra?v開車18、livel?v活的，生動(dòng)19、stopst?P停止20crosskr?s交叉21、river'r?v?河，江22、many'men?許多23、village'v?l?d?村莊,村民24、betweenb?'twi?n介于之間25、bridgebr ? d?橋26、boatb ? t小船27、ropeway'rop,wen.索道空中纜索28、year j ? ?n.年；年度29、afraid ?'fre ? d害怕；懼怕

3、30、likela ? k像;怎么樣（介詞）31、leave li ? v 離開；left(lea ve 的過去式)32、dream dri ?m 夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng) 33 、true tru ? 真的;符合實(shí)際的.詞匯辨析:1. take/spend/pay/costspend , cost , take和pay都可以表示"花費(fèi)"，但用法卻不盡相同。spend 的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） spend time /money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)

4、。（2） spend time / money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthi

5、malotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.十時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買。

6、例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付的錢。仞:Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。仞:Don'tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。(4)paysb.付錢給某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。(5) paymoneyback還錢。傷ij:MayIborrow12yuanfromyouI'llpayitbacknextweek.你能

7、借給我12塊錢嗎下周還你。即學(xué)即練：1) Heoftenmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.2) Itusuallyhertwohourstodoherhomework.3) Howmuchdidthenewcellphoneyou4) Allan380yuanforthee-dictionary.2. getto/arrivein/arriveat/reachreach后不用加介詞如Ireachschool.get要力口介詞，但接副詞時(shí)不用如THEREHOMEHEREgetto直接加地方arrivein/at也直接加地方，但I(xiàn)N是大地方，AT是小地方reach,get,

8、getto,arrivein/at都是及物動(dòng)詞，但arrive不加介詞時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，可以不加賓語如:Iarrive我到達(dá)了。不能說Ireach,/get/,getto,它們后面要加賓語。即學(xué)即練：1) Whencanyouschool-Igettoschoolatseven.2) TheyBeijingyesterday.3) Theythebusstop.4) Wehomeatsix.3. other/others/theothers/theother/another可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherques

9、tion（s）你還有其他問題嗎Asksomeotherpeople.問問另U人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用theother,不能用another,此時(shí)的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有兩個(gè)女兒，個(gè)是護(hù)士，另個(gè)是工人。theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Maryismucht

10、allerthantheothergirls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對(duì)岸。是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Givemesomeothers,please.請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！Therearenoothers.沒有別的了。others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）"。是theother的復(fù)

11、數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。.theothers=.theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=another,既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另個(gè)。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.

12、我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人即學(xué)即練：1) LinFengalwayshelppeople.2) Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisasoldier,isanengineer.3) Manypeopleareinthepark.Somearetakingawalk,areflyingkites.4)Wouldyoulikecupofcoffee4) anumberof/thenumberofanumberof是指“大量的”，后面的動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式.AnumberofourclassmatesloveEnglish.thenumberof是指"的

13、數(shù)量”，后面的動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式.Thenumberofourclassmatesis45.即學(xué)即練：1) Anumberofstudentsreadingintheclassroom.2) Thenumberofstudentsinourclass56.4 .重點(diǎn)句：1. -HowdoyougettoschoolIridemybike.2. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool3. Ittakesmetwenty-fiveminutestoschool.4. Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!5. Whatdoyouthinkofth

14、etransportationinyourtown5 .重點(diǎn)語法：1. take的用法.一、拿，取Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.我想拿些書到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。Doyoutakesugarinyourmilk你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎三、乘車（船）等Shallwegotherebybikeortakeataxi我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去Theyusuallytakeabustowork.他們通常乘公交車上班。四、常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式

15、。翻譯成“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）等” Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday每天做作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 Itusuallytakesher20yuantobuybookseveryweek.每周買書通常要花費(fèi)她20元錢。五、“做事情”，常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動(dòng)作例如：takeawalk散步，takearest休息一下，takealook看一看等等。構(gòu)成常用的重要詞組：1. takeaway拿走湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。Tomtakestheknifeawayfromthelittleboy.2. takecare(=becaref

16、ul=lookout)Takecare!Thecariscoming!小心！車來了!3. take(good)careof(好好)照顧，照料Icantakecareofthebabyallbymyself.我自己能照顧這個(gè)小孩。4. takedown取下來Takedownthepictureandputupthemapoftheworld.摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。5. takeout拿出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedownyournamesonit,OK拿出張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字,好嗎6. takeoff脫下；飛機(jī)(等起飛) Sorry!Yo

17、uhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegettingintothecomputerroom.對(duì)不起，在進(jìn)入微機(jī)室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。7. takeone'stemperature量體溫Mingmingisill.Thedoctoristakinghistemperaturenow.明明生病了,大夫正在給他量體溫。六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納短語歸納1. get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)7. take the bus乘公共汽車10. think of 認(rèn)為12. one

18、 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)用法集萃2.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool3. ride a bike 騎自行車6. every day 每天9. bus stop 公共汽車站13. play with 和玩2.takethesubway乘地鐵5.fromhometoschool從家至U學(xué)校8.bybike騎自行車11.betweenand在和一11歲的男孩15. haveto不得不1. taketo=gotoby乘.去2. Howdo/does(sb)getto是怎樣到的3.Howfarisitfromto從到有多遠(yuǎn)典句必

19、背1. HowdoyougettoschoolIridemybike.2. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool3. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool4. Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5. Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.七、基礎(chǔ)鞏固一.單項(xiàng)選擇.()1.-didyoucomehere-boat.A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Takeon()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle

20、.A.dependsB.decidesC.depends()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.A.byB.takeC.on()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto()5.HowdoesittakeIttakesabout10minutes'A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit

21、.A.veryB.soC.such()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rides()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.A.farfromB.sameasC.differentfrom()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried()10. do youthetransportationinyourtownA. What, thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof()11.-Canyoutellmeitis

22、fromheretodowntown-Yes,it'sfifteenminutesbybus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far()12.Susan'sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.can't()13. I know itA. spendllmemuchtimetopracticeit,butIB.take'msureIcanlearnalotfromit.C.pay()sandwichisdelicious.

23、-WouldyoulikeoneA.otherB.othersC.another()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.C. doesn ' t needA.needn'tB.don'tneed()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法專練。1. Mike(stay)athomeonSundays.2. Mysister(notlike)eggsatall.3. LiLeioften(carry)wate

24、rfortheoldwoman.4. you(get)toschoolat7:30everyday5. We(begin)classatseventhirtyinthemorning.6. Mybrother(watch)TVeveryevening.7. -Whenthey(clean)thehouse-Theyusually(clean)intheafternoon.8. Lightfasterthansound(travel).八、課后作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.IusuallygotoschoolA.ridethebikeB.onbikeC.ridemybikeD.bybike2.doy

25、oulivefromschool-8miles.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Where3.Whatdoyouthetransportation（交通）inyourcity4.A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkA.HowoftendoesittakeyoutogettoBeijingTwentyhours.B.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong5.Howdoyougettoschool,bikeorfootA.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by6.HowisityourschooltotheChildren'sPalace(少年宮A.long,toB.for,toC.long,fromD.far,from7.Howdoyouthere-Itakethetrain.A.get