人教版七級英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題-2

1、七年級英語上冊Unit 1詞匯：1. my我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his, her, your2. 由 name構(gòu)成的短語 first name 名字 last name姓氏 family name 姓氏3. “ 號碼"的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I ' m = I am what ' s = what is it ' s =it is5. answer n.答復(fù)；答案也可做動詞答復(fù)女口 answer the questions句式：1. What +be 動詞 +your(his/her)

2、 name?What' s your name?What' s his name? What' s her name?2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語：My name' s Jenny. I ' m Gina.3. 表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的快樂之情：Nice to meet you!4. 詢問別人的號碼： What' s your telephone number?5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What' s herafmily name?Unit 2詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 era

3、ser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack雙肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this這個(gè) that那個(gè)3. in English 用英語 4. ID card身份證 5. computer game電子游戲 6. lost and found失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打攪了 8. call sb.給某人打9. a set of套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語Is this/that your pen cil?Yes, it is. It' s my pencil./No, it isn' t. It ' s his pe

4、ncil.2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說What' s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What ' s +s詢問某物是什么一What' s tb? It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 號碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What' s this? It _'V.A. a B.a n C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good evenin g. B.See you. C.All

5、 right.3) a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is.A goodB. nice C.OK5What' s his(one) name? I don ' t know. But I know his last name.6 Is thiseraser? No.It -sA. his his B. his hers C. her hers7Is that her pencil? Yes,is.A. it B. that C.She8you spell

6、 it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Ca n C.9Please call our school4516324.A. with B. C.at D.o n10Is that your car in the (lose) and -(find) case?11Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. of C.about12There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13This kind of books(sell) well.We like it.14Could you please help me wit

7、h my English ? .A. With pleasure. B.That ' s very nice of leas'es my pUnit 3詞匯： 1.稱呼類詞匯： sister 姐；妹 mother 媽媽 father 爸爸brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父aunt 姑母；伯母；嬸母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 兒子cousin表堂兄弟姐妹daughter女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫： that 's = that is he's = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞： t

8、hese 這些 those 那些4. thanks for為而感謝句式：1. This/that/These+ be 動詞 + sb ' s This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 動詞 + 代詞 + Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for -Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動詞 + Here is my famil y photo.Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元

9、出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥，書柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair 椅子 drawer 抽屜2. 表位置的介詞短語：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屜里 on the floor 在地板上 3.math book 數(shù)學(xué)書4. alarm clock 鬧鐘 5 puter game 電腦游戲 6.video

10、tape 錄像帶 7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶 給某人take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐 8.ID card 身份證 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到給某地 bring some things to school 把一些物品帶到學(xué)校 10.pencil case 鉛筆 盒 11.in the bedroom 在臥室 12.in the kitchen 在廚房句式： 1.詢問地點(diǎn) Where + be 動詞 + sth. 答語 It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語 Where'

11、s my backpac？k It 's under the table.Where are your books？ They' re on the chair.2. 詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isn 't. It 's cuhnadier.r theAre they on the bed？No，they 're not.3. 祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4. can 弓丨導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Can y

12、ou bring some things to school ?5. 倒裝句Here + be 動詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1) (this) are my parents.2) (that) are his friends.3) Is this his father?No,isn 't.A.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5) Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C

13、.a lot6) There a photo of my friends.7) My parents are teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5詞匯： 1.球類名詞小結(jié) soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排 球 basketball 籃球2. “球拍 的表達(dá) tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3. play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動 play computer games 玩電腦游戲4. “ play +球類名

14、詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球5. sports club 運(yùn)動俱樂部 6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓7. watch TV 看電視 on TV 在電視上，通過電視8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 輕松的 boring無聊的 difficult 困難的 9.have a great sports collection 有大量的體育收藏品 10.e

15、very day 每天句式：1.Do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句一Do you have a TV ? Yes, I do. / No , don ' t. Does hehave a tennis racket？Yes，he does. / No，he doesn ' t.2. 祈使句 Let ' s do sth. Let ' s play pin-pgong.3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.1 his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2) our English teache

16、r (have) a basketball?No,.3) My friend ( 看電視 ) every day.4) (他弟弟)(有)many(sport)(club).5) You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6) She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She (study) English everyday.7) Let ' s(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.8) Let your sisiter (play) the computer game

17、.9) We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10) My parent (not like)(play)(sport).Because it ' s (bore)11. ( 他們 )(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.12. (let)(he)(play)(theaan) baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯：1.水果 banana香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear梨 apple 蘋

18、果2. 蔬菜tomato 西紅柿 carrot 胡蘿卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 薯?xiàng)l ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 雞肉egg 雞蛋4. countable nouns 可數(shù)名詞uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞5. running star 賽跑明星6.lots of = a lot of 非常多,很多后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可跟不可數(shù)名詞7. healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐 /中餐

19、 /晚餐 /甜點(diǎn)吃句式： 1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes，sb. do/does. No， sb. don 't/doesn ' t.Do you like salad ？Yes，I do./ No，I don 't.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesn 't.2. 祈使句 Let ' s do sth. Let ' s have ice cream.3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否認(rèn)句I like oranges. I don '

20、;t like bananas.They like salad. They don 't like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn 't like ice cream.Unit 7詞匯： 1. how much 價(jià)錢多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 一雙襪子 two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. 顏“色 +名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有： red sweater 紅毛衣 blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲子5. 由 help 構(gòu)

21、成的短語： help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事6. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么顏色8. at Huaxing ' s=at Huaxing Clothes S在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服10. "like名詞"喜歡某物like sweaters喜歡毛衣11. at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動包13

22、. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅 T 恤衫14. socks for only ¥ 5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices 負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格 16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place 從某地買某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 從華興服裝店 買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物賣給某sell the bike to him

23、 = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看； 看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷售 for sale 等 待出售備考句式：1. How much + be動詞+？詢問某物價(jià)錢How much is this T-shirt?= What ' s the price of the-sThirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are + 數(shù)字 + 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It ' s seven dollars. They&

24、#39; retwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 Can I help you?同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于： I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語： Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語： I ' ll tak

25、e it.8. Do/Does sb. like ?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢. We sell pants for only ¥ 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag' s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like (potato)? Yes,.2) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3) There is food on the table .We like them .A.

26、a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There (be) some people under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are on (sell).8) (have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes (be)(alsotooeither)yellow.U

27、nit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mother' s birthda媽媽的生日Liu Pi ng' s birthday 平的生日2. 幾“月幾日的表達(dá)方式： 某月 1 日/21 日/31 日用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31stSeptember 1 st 9月 1日 August 21 st 8 月 21日某月 2 日/22 日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd May 2 nd 5月 2 日 March 22 nd 3月 22 某月 3 日/23 日 用“月份+3 rd /23rdJuly 3 rd 7 月 3日除上述日

28、期外，其余的日期都用月份+日期+th November 11h 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期 4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip 的其他常用短語： go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差 7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽 8. birthday party 生日聚會 party 的其 他短語有： at the party 在聚會上 have a party 舉

29、行聚會9. School Day 校慶 10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 11. Music Festival 音樂節(jié) 12. English Party 英 語聚會句式：1. When + be 動詞+其他？詢問時(shí)間When is your birthday? When is your mother 's birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. ' s birthday 動詞 + 日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +b

30、e 動詞 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be 動詞 + 年齡 I ' m fifteen years old.Unit 9詞匯1. go to a movie 去看電影 同義表達(dá)有： go to moviesgo to the cinemago to see a film2. action movie 動作片 3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want

31、to go to a movie 想看電影 want to see a comedy 想看喜劇片4. Beijing Opera 京劇 5. Chinese history 中國歷史6. my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員 a great actor 一位偉大的演員7. a very successful thriller 一部非常成功的恐怖 a very successful comedy 一部非常有趣的喜學(xué)習(xí)文檔僅供參考劇片 8. a new movie 一部新電影 9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺句式 :1. Do/Does

32、 sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Ope

33、ra.5. sb. like sth. but sb. don' t /doesn ' t like sth.I like thrillers but I don'etsli.ke comediMaria likes thrillers but she doesn' t like comedies.6. sb. think(s) sth. +be 動詞 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera wit

34、h her father.練習(xí)： 1 February comes after .2 November is month of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the (9)month of the year.3 is the last month of the year.4 May is ( 五月 ).5 My birthday is .A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1C.Apri.1 st D.april 1 st6 ? Today is December the fifth.A.What 

35、9; s the date? B.What day is it? C.What is today?7 (OnInAtFor)my (12)birthday, my father _(buy) me a beautiful car._( OnInAtFor)my birthday,I am always very happy.8 My birthday is (oninat)October 4 th.9 I _(bear)(oninat) July. She was (oninat) June 1 st.10 ( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read Engli

36、sh.But (oninat)themorning of September 10 th ,I read Chinese.11 (OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhave(aanthe)breakfast slowly.But I (have) (aanthe)quickbreakfast) this morning.I will (have)(myaan)lunch slowly.12 She likes(thrill).They make me (interest).13 I like (comedy)very much.They are

37、 (funny)than others.14 He (want)(go) to a movie and(see) (aan) action movie.I like(action movie),(tooalsoeither)15)We can(learn)(aboutwithfrom)Chinese history by (read) books.16 The movie is a (success) one .We often go movies .A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17 He lived in the (20)cen

38、tury.18 What' s your? How are you? (ageoldyear)19 The pair of pants (be)(new) than(he).20 your help,I can't get the good grades. Many (thank).A.With B.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause ofUnit 10詞匯1. “play + the +樂器類名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the trumpet

39、 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴2. “play 棋+ 牌類名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有名詞前不要冠詞：play chess 下國際象棋play cards 打牌3. 本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂部： art club 美術(shù)俱樂部 English club 英語俱樂部 chess club 國際象棋俱樂部 music club 音樂俱樂部 swimming club 游泳俱樂部 basketball club 籃球俱樂部表示 參加俱樂部"用joinclub如：join the music club參加音樂俱樂部 4.“ speak +語言類名詞表示說某種語言，女口： speak E

40、nglish說英語5. want to do sth. 想做某事 6. be good with kids 擅長與孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事8. school musical festival 學(xué)校音樂節(jié)9. call sb. at + 號碼 撥 號碼找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 撥 622-6033找張衡10. rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì) 11. school show 學(xué)校公演功夫 12. a little 一點(diǎn)，少量 13. learn about 了解 14. E-mail address 電子郵箱地址句式：1.

41、 can 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及相應(yīng)的答語Can you paint？ Yes， I can. Can you swim ？ No， I can 't.2. What + 名詞 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join ？3. What can sb. do？What can you do？4. 由 but 連接而成的并歹U句Tom can play the guitar but he can' t play it very well.5. 以動詞原形開頭的祈使句 Come and join us！ Come and show u

42、s！6. 詢問對方： May I know your name?What' s your last name?7. How old + be 動詞 + sb. ？ How old are you ？8. do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Do you have an e-mail address？9. 常見的表示感謝的用語 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Why do sb. do sth ？是詢問原因的句型 Why do you want to join the club?Unit 11詞匯：1. “ go to +名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短

43、語有：go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 去睡覺 go to work 去上班2. get up 起床，起來3. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早飯 eat dinner 吃晚飯 eat lunch 吃午飯 4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 5. work very long hours 工作很長時(shí)間 brush one ' s te刷牙6. “ after 名+ 詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有： after breakfast 早飯后 after class 下課后 after school 放學(xué)后 after

44、work 下班后7. "get to名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：get to work到達(dá)上班地點(diǎn)get to school到校"get +副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：get home到家get here到這里get there至U那 里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交車到賓館9. " al時(shí)間名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：all night整夜 all day整天10. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事11. listen to sb. 聽某人說、唱

45、、彈奏樂器等12. watch morning TV 看早間電視13. in the morning 在早晨，在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上14. do (one' s) homew做r家庭作業(yè)15. know about 了解16. at around six fifteen 在大約 6:1517. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況句式. 1.what time 引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型答語要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)What time do you get up ？I get up at six o' cl

46、ock.What time is it ？It ' s eight thirty.2. sth. takes sb. to 某物帶某人去The bus usually takes him to work at 19 : 15.3. when 引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型 When do people usually eat dinner ？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.4. Thanks for+ 其他 Thanks for your letter.5. Do you 開頭的一般疑問句 Do you want to know my morn

47、ing ？6. “ What + a/an形+容詞+名詞+其他！"結(jié)構(gòu)的感慨句What a funny time to eat breakfast ！7. Can you think + 賓語從句？ Can you think what his job is ？8. “ Please do 結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句 Please write and tell me about your morning.Unit 12詞匯1. 中學(xué)階段常見科目Chinese語文P.E.體育art美術(shù) science科學(xué) music音樂 math數(shù)學(xué)history 歷史 biology 生物 physics 物理 c

48、hemistry 化學(xué)2. “ favorite名詞"表示最喜歡的favorite city 最喜歡的城市 favorite food 最喜歡的食物 favorite color 最喜歡的顏色 favorite TV show 最喜歡的電視秀 favorite sport 最喜歡的運(yùn)動 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 3.on Monday 在星期一4. “ have+科名詞"表示 上課"have matI上數(shù)學(xué)課have scienee上科學(xué)課5. my music teacher 我的音樂老師6.my last class 我的最后一節(jié)課7.

49、be tired 是疲勞的相當(dāng)于 feel tired8.after lunch 午飯后 after class下課后 9.play + 球 類名詞 10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型 What' s your favorite subjec？t My favorite subject is science2. 詢問原因的句型及答語Why do you like P.E. ？Because it ' s fun.3. 詢問某人的句型及答語Who is your science t

50、eacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sb.+be動詞+形容詞I ' m really busy5. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) sth.+be 動詞+形容詞It ' s difficu，lt but interesting.Music is relaxing.6. and 連接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I' m usually very tired after.練習(xí)題1.She (play)(aanthe) chess every day.2.1 (speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3. Can you (play)(theaan)guitar? Yes,4. Can she (play)(theaan)soccer with (he)?5. Can she play soccer ? Yes.She is a soccer player. A.well B.goodC.nice D.fine6. She is good _kids.She is go