全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后練習(xí)答案

1、KeytoExercisesofCollegeEnglishBook2Unit1TextAVocabularyI.insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)notintheleast11)promote12) emerged2. 1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2) Naturalfiberiss

2、aidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3) Thecitysimportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4) Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5) Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3. 1)bepickedup,cantaccomplish,amexaggerating2) somewhat,perf

3、ormance,haveneglected,theyapplyto3) assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperiorII.1. 1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2. 1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII.1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownCo

4、mprehensiveExerciseI.Cloze1.1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superior2.1)end2)perform3)facing4)competent5)equipped6)designed7)approach8)rest9)definitely10)qualityII.Translation1. 1)Ittakesanenormousamoun

5、tofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4) Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuy/purchase

6、it5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2. ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannot

7、expressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.TextBComprehensioncheck:ccdacbLanguage

8、Practice1. ghecfabd2. 1)adopt2)account3)fromyourpointofview4)endedup5)furthermore6) fund7)annual8)keepingtrackof9)pace10)intends11)perspective12)deviseUnit2TextAVocabulary1. 1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)incontrastto9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sen

9、timents2. 1)Whenyouareconfrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2) Waterisvitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3) Thereisstillsomeconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4) Asapersonofsimplelivinghabits,heneedsnothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehap

10、py.5) Ittickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoashisadvice.3. 1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments2) fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences3) bedenied,tangible,cherish,attainII.1. Itsalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2. Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3. Donttakemeforafool.4. Ittakesalotofimaginationtof

11、abricatesuchastory.5. Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6. HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7. Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8. Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III.1. hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelped

12、ComprehensiveExerciseI.1.1)well-off/affluent2)dated3)fallinginto4)bracket5)deny6)tangible7)pursuit8)cherishes9)outofplace10)abrupt11)focus12)donations2.1)consume2)fueled3)annual4)plain5)physically6)security7) indicates8)equally9)traditional10)followsII.Translation1. 1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonation

13、shadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdi

14、fficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.2. Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencourag

15、estudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.TextBComprehensionCheck:bbdcddLanguagePractice1. fcgebahd2. 1)stunned2)hold(fast)to3)folks4)generosity5)di

16、scount6)liable7)ranks8)ontherun9)makeup10)blendsin11)byallaccounts12)comesintocontactwithUnit3TextAVocabulary1.11)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2. 1)TheSecuritycouncilconsistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)

17、Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3) Iwashumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4) DoyouhaveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer5) theboywasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3. 1)hysterical;washandeddown;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2) twisted,overandover,tale

18、ntedson3) patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured,repeatedlyII.1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beComprehensiveExercise1. 1.1)typical2)welfare3)constant4)frank5)talent6)dumb7) knowbetterthanthat8)repeatedly9)drea

19、d10)interference11)bet12) assure2. 1)despite2)really3)same4)contact5)admitted6)attempt7)not8)tend9)different10)mannerII.Translation1. 1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars2) Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutal

20、sobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.5) Seanfelthumiliatedtihearhistalentbeingquestioned.2. George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Even

21、tuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouIn theYoushouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersf

22、oryourownamusement.endGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.TextBComprehensionCheck:babcdaLanguagePractice1. defgabhc2. 1)andhelike2)popularity3)hadbeenkeptinthedark4)define5)wasawareof6)relate7)wereupto8)trend9)opportunity10)mobile11)comments12)interviewedUnit4TextAVocabularyI

23、.1. 1)conversely2).butthen3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6) tone7) tookin8)editing9)havearranged10)insight11)stretched12)data2. 1)Thesightofteenagerssmokingcigarettesjarsonme.2) AlotofAmericanteenagersdontlikestreetgangs,buttheyfindthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3) Jeffreyscomputercrashedagainthismorning.Th

24、emanagerhasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4) DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5) Thenewgovernmentisplanningananti-corruptioncampaignsoastorestorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3. 1)thevirtual,

25、online,via2)nightmare,routine,anyappointment,arrangefor3)cue,remarks,histuneII. 1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvocationinFlorida.4. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5. Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.

26、1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensiveExerciseI.1. 1)internet2)click3)virtual4)routines5)arrange6)nightmare7)annoying8)connection9)crawls10)takein11)spit12)data13)suckedinto14)Attimes15)flee16)online2. 1)companion2)deliver3)access4)enables5)customers6)delights7)provides8)small

27、9)remote10)information11. Translation1. 1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AslowInternetconnectingspeedisreallyannoying.3) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5) Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Her

28、amazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2. Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite，submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelate

29、stnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.TextBComprehensionCheck:caabdcLanguagePractice1 deacbfgh2 1)vehicle2)hookedon3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight

30、6)slipped7)onthewhole8)calledforth9)outwards10)Needlesstosay11)tomyknowledge12)OntopofthatUnit 5 Text AVocabulary1.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind2. 1) Mrs. White s birthday coincides with her husbandstretched 6) vain 7) On on

31、es eye 12) recurrings.2) Theymakebigprofitsonthestufftheysellbycreatinganartificialshortage,whichsendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.3) Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.4) Politicsandphilosophyhavebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5) Tensioncameover

32、her,asshewaitedforherfirstTVinterview.3.1)media,dedicationto,grace2)hiscompetitors,inexcitement,hughim,congratulatehimon3)emotions,numerous,intensity,passionforII.1. Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2. Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)co

33、ntinuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3. Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4. Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5. Anxietycanres

34、ultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6. Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.1. Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2. Florencehasworkedascleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3. Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4. Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttw

35、enty-fivetons.5. Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6. Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.7. Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.8. Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExerciseI.1.

36、 1)Inmymindseye2)groan3)competitor4)intensity5)anxiety6) tense7) sweat8)tension9)soaring10)recurring11)broughtmebacktoearth12) fantasy13)sweat14)congratulate15)numerous16)media2. 1)engineer2)forget3)convinced4)how5)build6)accident7)thought8)only9)sharp10)touched11)instructions12)finally11. Translati

37、on1. 1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2) Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3) Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsofheofficebuilding.4) Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5) Idontwanttosee

38、mybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2. Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonn

39、a,Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”TextBComprehensionCheck:bcbbcaLanguagePractice1.

40、aedcbhfg2. 1)aid2)inclined3)ingoodhealth4)shortcomings5)penetrated6) dismiss7)hassufferedfrom8)progressive9)optimistic10)toadegree11)holdonto12)installUnit6TextAVocabularyI.1. 1)culture/cultural2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6) decent7) buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)impl

41、ied12)leap2. 1)YoucanconvertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeatheairport.2) Ifiguredshedidntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.3) Themanagerglowedwithpleasureuponhearingthatinspiteoftheirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4

42、) ImgratefultomycompanyforallowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.5) Onseeingthecommentsmadeinthemarginsbypreviousreaders,Tomcouldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3. 1)willnotpanic/feelpanic,llbeatadisadvantage2)hybrid,transmission3)crave,Oneindication,todistinguishII.1.a

43、lso2.aswell/too3.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.AlsoIII.1.Ivehadenough2.WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3.cantgetenoughsleepatnight4.hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExerciseI.1. 1)stumbledinto2)notknowthefirstthingabout3)mechanical4)

44、whenitcomesto5) hybrid6)grittedherteeth7)premise8)atadisadvantage9)panic10)cultural11)flexible12)imply2. 1)chair2)force3)secrets4)painstaking5)recognized6)steered7)essentially8)observation9)women10)tutor11)inspired12)unlessII.Translation1. 1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingacomputergames,h

45、eisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2) Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3) Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Iwilljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4) Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadntseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshisc

46、ampsite.5) IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2. NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Mena

47、ndwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePres

48、ident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equalityadvocate.TextBComprehensionCheck:badbdcaLanguagePractice1. bdaegcfh2. 1)crisis2)weigheddown3)supportive4)takesallthecredit5)pleaded6)incontrolof7)party8)expense9)livesfor10)semester11)ateveryopportunity12)stirUnit7TextAVocabularyI.1

49、. 1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)putintopractice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)werearoused2. 1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury2)isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.3) willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.4) alternati

50、vebuttogviaVancouvertogettoSeattle5) declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease.3. 1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2) toestablish,tobemodifies/modifying3)tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrichII.1.a)wishb)wishc)wantd)want/w

51、ish2.a)skinb)hide/skinc)hided)skin3.a)raise/rearb)raisec)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10)inotherwordsComprehensiveExerciseI.1. 1)fascinating2)tolerance3)invented4)addition5)

52、ban6)corrupt7) outofcontrol8)influenced9)elite10)cameupwith11)establishing12) Massive13)sources14)enrich2. 1)early2)similar3)source4)observation5)examine6) features7)declared8)stronger9)accident10)sprungII.Translation1. 1)Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2) Onh

53、earingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3) Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”4) Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5) Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate

54、,/Wecantprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2. ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople，linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheA

55、nglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:Ame

56、ricanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.TextBComprehensionCheck:cccdbdLanguagePractice1. gedcbhfa2. 1)givewayto2)predict3)substantial4)integrate5)intransition6) aspect7) tonameafew8)authority9)dominate10

57、)hadcontributedto11)unique12) ridyourselfofUnit8VocabularyI.1)barking2)evil3)brooding,hatched4)migrant5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/complain8)grim9)flocks,fedon10)vegetation11) patches12)Scoresof2. 1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests2) thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice3) wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowdedunnoticed.4) lookeddeserte