高中主謂一致課件教案資料

1、高中主謂一致課件contents 1. 以以-S結(jié)尾的名詞，表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、結(jié)尾的名詞，表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語(yǔ)。書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語(yǔ)。 Physics is kind of hard to learn. United States is the most powerful country in the world. The New York Times is a well-known newspaper. His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970. A. was B. were C. had been D. hav

2、e been2.由由and 連接的并列成分指同一概念或?qū)ο筮B接的并列成分指同一概念或?qū)ο?The professor and writer is coming to our school. （那位教授兼作家（那位教授兼作家 ) The professor and the writer are coming to our school. Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. （那位教授和那位作家（那位教授和那位作家)（火腿雞蛋）（火腿雞蛋） 3.表示一段時(shí)間、距離以及一筆金錢等的表示一段時(shí)間、距離以及一筆金錢等的數(shù)量概念作主語(yǔ)。數(shù)量概念作主語(yǔ)。lFour years

3、 has passed since Obama was elected as the American president.lThree miles was too long a distance for me to walk. lTen dollars is not enough to buy this book.1.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” a. Will be b. Is b. Are d. Were2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. a. ar

4、e b. has c. is d. were4.有有one，every，each，no等與名詞構(gòu)成的短等與名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 one in/one out of . every and (each ) each and (each ) each of no and (no)One out of ten students has won scholarship.Every desk and every chair is made of wood. No boy and no girl is in the classroom.Each of them has his own book

5、.1.Each of you _ responsible for the accident. a. am b. be c. is d. are2. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000上海春上海春) A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used3.Each man and woman _ the same rights.has b. have c. had d. is having4

6、.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.knows b. know c. is known d. are known5. many a and (many a) 作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)意義，而視為單數(shù)形式。而視為單數(shù)形式。 Many a man doesnt know the purpose of his life. 1. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. h

7、ave realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized 6.由由any/some/no和和-one,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)。成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)。 Nothing is impossible. No one has done this before. When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody. 7.名詞性從句、不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)What caused the accident is a complete myster

8、y.To drink clean water is not easy for people in Africa.Playing basketball is very interesting.1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. (2003上海春)A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided2. What caused the accident _.were stone b. were stonesc. was stone d. was st

9、ones 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 8. one and a half +名詞作主語(yǔ)uOne and a half years has passed.uOne and a half apples has rotted away.l.以-S結(jié)尾的名詞表示山脈、群島、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等作主語(yǔ)。The Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈) have a variety of plant and animal life. The

10、Olympic Games are held every four years. 2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)。 People of all nations wish for peace. The police are searching for the criminals. 3.由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體作主語(yǔ)。 trousers，scissors， pincers (鉗子)， scales (天平)， suspenders (吊褲帶)等。nThe new trousers fit you well.nThe shoes are very dirty

11、. Where_my scissors? _ right on the desk. A.are; Its B.is; Its C.are; They are D.is; They are 注意下面的例句： One pair of pincers isnt enough. One pair of trousers is all I have. One pair of glasses costs me 200 yuan. This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; ar

12、e being washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed 4. the+adj. 表示一類人。The rich are not always happy.The young are the hope of our nation.The elder are well taken care of.1.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift A. is offered B. has offered C. are offer

13、ed D. have offered2. All but one _ in the accident A was killed B were killed C will be killed D are killed 1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d

14、. is becoming 1.就前一致1.1主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+as much as /rather than /more than/no less than The manager as much as the works is to blame. His mother rather than his teachers asks him to behave himself in the school. 3Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A was B were C has been D have been4A woman wi

15、th some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come 1.2. 主語(yǔ)+as well as/in addition to/with/along with/together with/besides/except/butThe father, as well as his sons, likes to play basketball.The house along with all its furniture was burned.No one except two girls was late for class

16、.Nothing but a book and several pictures belongs to me.1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam DBe2.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （04北京）北京） A was B were C had been D would be1.3存在句：there be以及here be句型。There is a book

17、 and two pens in the bag.There are two pens and a book in the bag.Here are some pictures and a ruler.Here is a ruler and some pictures. 2.就后一致 2.1.lots of , plenty of, loads of+名詞，作主語(yǔ)。Lots of food is going to waste.Lots of people are waiting outside.Plenty of the sugar is imported from Cuba.Plenty o

18、f the labors live a poor life.1. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were2._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are3. The majority of the damage _ easy to repa

19、ir.is b. arec. were d. be4.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believeA lot of milk _ in the bottle. (86) A. are B. is C. were D. has 2.2 用分?jǐn)?shù)等表示所占比例或部分的名詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)。Part of the building was damaged.Part of the buildings in the city were d

20、amaged.Sixty per cent of land is covered by grass.Eighty percent of the nurses in the hospital are women. 2.3由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。Either my brothers or Jack is coming to see me.Either Jack or my brothers are coming to see me.Neither he or I am going.Neither I or he is g

21、oing. 1Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe2. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting. attends attend c. are attendingd. have attended3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D

22、 be4.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was 2.4 more than one +單數(shù)名詞 more than two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 More than one student fails the test. More than two students fail the test.1. More than one worker _ dismissed.have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.is B. are C. has been D. have been3.其它情況3.1 集合名詞如audience, committee, class, family, government, public集體名詞被視為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，當(dāng)作單數(shù)名詞；而強(qiáng)調(diào)組成該集體的成員或部分時(shí)，當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。The audience come in twos and threes when the movie begins.The