形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型歸納

1、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型歸納句型一：形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than注意事項(xiàng)：該句型為比較級(jí)的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可確定前面使用比較級(jí)。He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl. 句型二：less + 形容詞的原級(jí) + than注意事項(xiàng)：該句型表示“不如、不及”，特別需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比較級(jí)，后面必須跟形容詞的原級(jí)，否定就造成了比較級(jí)的重復(fù)使用。This computer is less expe nsive tha n that one.

2、句型三：as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as注意事項(xiàng)：該句型表示對(duì)比的兩者程度相當(dāng)，as之間必須跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，決不能使用比較級(jí)。此外，還要確定使用形容詞還是副詞。確定的依 據(jù)就是根據(jù)第一個(gè)as前的動(dòng)詞，如果是系動(dòng)詞（如be，感官動(dòng)詞look, sou nd,smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容詞的原級(jí)，如果前面的動(dòng)詞是一般的實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞，那么就必須用副詞的原級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞。This less on is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特別提醒：asas之間也可

3、以跟名詞，句型如下： as +形容詞+ a/a n + 單數(shù)名詞+asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。 as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。I have as many books as you do.我的書和你的一樣多。we ll give you as much help as we can.我們將盡我們所能給你幫助。其它幾個(gè)關(guān)于 asas的句型： as as one can 盡其所能He bega

4、n to run as fast as he could. as as ossible: 盡可能Please help us as quickly as possible. as soon as 一就He will call me as soon as he comes here.句型四：not as/so +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as注意事項(xiàng)：該句型表示“前者不如后者”，往往可以與句型一和句型二替換。第一個(gè)as可以換為so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五：the +形容詞或副詞

5、最高級(jí) + in / of / among +比較范圍注意事項(xiàng)：如果這里為副詞最高級(jí)，前面的 the常常省略。介詞in和of的 用法完全不一樣。in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”，如： in the classroom , in the world。of表示“在同類之間”，of后面的詞與主語同類，另名詞前一般有冠詞the o among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之間”，among后接代詞或沒有修飾語的名詞。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six stude nts.T

6、his picture is the most beautiful among these.句型六：one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式注意事項(xiàng)：one of有三大考點(diǎn)：1.后跟形容詞最高級(jí)；2.后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；3.作主語時(shí)主語為one,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the smallest dino saurs was about one metre long.句型七：比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí)/ more and more +多音節(jié)詞的原級(jí)注意事項(xiàng)：該句型表示“越來越”，如果該形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成形式加 er,則用前面的句型；如果該形容詞比較級(jí)加more構(gòu)成，則用后面的句

7、型。It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is beco ming more and more beautiful.句型八：the +比較級(jí)+,the + 比較級(jí)+注意事項(xiàng)：該句型意思為“越就越”，表示兩種情況同時(shí)變化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.句型九：be different from注意事項(xiàng)：該句型沒有運(yùn)用比較級(jí)，但也是對(duì)兩者事物進(jìn)行比較。注意前后

8、比較需在同類事物中進(jìn)行。My schoolbag is differe nt from yours.句型十： the same as I the same as 注意事項(xiàng)：該句型同樣沒有運(yùn)用比較級(jí)，表示兩者之間具有共同特性。注 意這里的as和same為固定搭配，不能隨便變換。I don t want to buy the same things as Amy did.句型:比較級(jí) +than + any other +名詞單數(shù)形式注意事項(xiàng)：any other后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示任何別的”，即主語在范圍 內(nèi)，必須把自身從這一范圍內(nèi)除去，否則邏輯上不通。如果主語不在這一范圍 內(nèi)，那么要把other

9、去掉，只用any即可。Shan ghai is larger tha n any other city in China.(上海在中國這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，所以用any other)Shan ghai is larger tha n any city in Jia ngsu.(上海不在江蘇，所以只需用an y)句型十二：比較級(jí)+tha n + the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式注意事項(xiàng)：該句型相當(dāng)于any other +名詞單數(shù)形式，常用來進(jìn)行同義句改 寫。該句型與句型十一雖然波表面上都是比較級(jí)，但實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。以 下三句表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)意思。Daniel is the most hard-work

10、 ing stude nt in our class.Daniel is more hard-work ing tha n any other stude nt in our class.Daniel is more hard-work ing tha n the other stude nts in our class.特別提醒：表示兩者(人或物)比較時(shí)，比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是同類事物，不同類的事 物之間無法進(jìn)行比較。()1. Tom is taller tha nstude nt in his class.A. any B.the other C.any other D.other any()2.

11、 What smountain in the world?Qomolangma.lt s 8,844.43 meters high.A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher()3. Could you speak in avoice? We can hardly hear you.A. frie ndlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier()4. Which one do you like? Neither, tha nks.A.better B.the better C.best D .the best

12、( )5.The store hasthe prices. The things there are cheaper tha n before.A. kept B. put C. improved D. cut()6. Did you know China is one of the oldest coun tries in the world?Yes, I did. It s much older than the US.A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder()7. Which is , Town Cinema, Sc

13、reen City or Movie Palace?Movie Palace.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular D. much more popular( )8.You arenow, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A. eno ugh youngB. young eno ughC. eno ugh oldD. old eno ugh()9. Yao Ming is one ofmost popularin China.A.a ; players B.the ; p

14、layersC.an ;runners D.much; runners()10. How far is it from school? About.A.5 mi nu tes on feet B.5 minu tes walkC.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes-walk()11.Sha nghai isthe east of China and Japa n isthe east of China.A.in ;in B.to ; to C.to ; in D.in ; to()12. How does your father go to work?On foot. Our

15、 househis office.A. is differe nt fromB. is close toC. is far fromD. is the same as()13. do you thi nk is the best performer? Mary. Of course.A. Who B. When C. WhatD. Why( )14.There isn t an airport n ear here. Theone is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B. farthest C. n ewestD. n earest()15.No ocea n

16、in the world isthe Pacific Ocea n.That s right! It s the biggest ocean in the world.A. big thanB. biggest thanC. as big as D. as bigger as16. Steve isn t as as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.A. careless B. more careless C. careful D. more carefulAs far, he is going to Beiji ng tomorro

17、w.17. Our city is becoming .23. You should try to make your dream come true.(改為同義句 )A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifulerYou should try toyour dream.C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and more beautiful18. Nanjing isn t se largShanghai, however, it s the secondcityin East Ch

18、ina.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large5. Open the window and fresh air.A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take in根據(jù)提示填空(每空一詞)6. He(weight) only 70 kilos now after tak ing a bala need diet.7. We liste ned to a report on how to save(da nger) an imals last Wedn esday.8. Don t(awake) up your sister. She n eeds a good sleep.9. At last, he(su