新概念第一冊 第123課

1、精選課件1 精選課件2 定語從句定語從句：由一個句子充當定語由一個句子充當定語從句的位置：從句的位置：在名詞或代詞后在名詞或代詞后先先 行行 詞詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞被定語從句修飾的詞引引 導導 詞詞：引導定語從句的詞引導定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 引導詞的作用引導詞的作用: (1)引導定語從句引導定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成份在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置代替先行詞在從句中的位置精選課件3關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 先行詞先行詞 句中作用句中作用省否省否who人人主語主語 關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞在句中詞在句中作賓語可作賓語可以省略以省略whom人人賓

2、語賓語which物物主語賓語主語賓語 that人物人物主語賓語主語賓語whose人物人物定語定語When時間時間狀語狀語where地點地點狀語狀語whyreason狀語狀語精選課件4the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is

3、 Tom.精選課件5 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語主語)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 精選課件6 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom)

4、everyone likes is kind. (賓語賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.精選課件7applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple

5、 which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.精選課件8 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it

6、last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. 精選課件9 that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.精選課件10whosewhose 在定語從句中作定語在定語從句中作定語, ,

7、表示引導詞表示引導詞與與 whosewhose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of of whichwhich互換使用?；Q使用。 This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover the cover is blueis blue This is the book This is the

8、book the cover of whichthe cover of which is is blueblue精選課件11精選課件12 Where have you ever travelled to? How?Free talkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-drive精選課件13Free talk What do you know about Australia?金合歡金合歡堪培拉堪培拉考拉考拉精選課件14New words and expressions生詞和短語精選課件15during djuri prep. 在在.期期間間 1. during+n 在暑假在暑

9、假 during the summer holiday精選課件16 trip n. trip 旅行旅行 trip to+地點地點 到到.旅行旅行 日本之旅日本之旅 A trip to Japan A round trip 來回票來回票/往返旅行往返旅行精選課件17 travel trvl. 旅行旅行 travel around the world 周游世界周游世界 travel to+sp 到到.旅行旅行 traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 馬可波羅游馬可波羅游記記精選課件18 journey 常指長距離的陸上旅行常指長距離的陸上旅行travel v.旅行常

10、指長距離旅行旅行常指長距離旅行trip 指短距離的旅行指短距離的旅行travel, journey, trip, 精選課件19 offer v. （主動）給予；提供：（主動）給予；提供： 他給了她很多花。他給了她很多花。 He offered some flowers to her. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人提供某物給某人 他提供給我一輛新車。他提供給我一輛新車。 He offered me a new car. He offered a new car to me.精選課件20 job n. 工作工作 job

11、與與work 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1. job指的是職業(yè)指的是職業(yè) work 指需要你去做的工作，指需要你去做的工作，有體力或腦力勞有體力或腦力勞動的意思動的意思 2. job 可數(shù)可數(shù) work 不可數(shù)不可數(shù) 你是做什么的？你是做什么的？ Whats your job? What do you do? What are you?精選課件21 grow v. 生長；成長：生長；成長： 我已經(jīng)長大了我已經(jīng)長大了 I have grown up.精選課件22beard胡須（絡腮胡子）胡須（絡腮胡子） mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）小胡子（八字胡） 他在旅行時留了胡子。他在旅行時留了胡子。 He

12、grew a beard during the trip.精選課件23grow a beard,留胡子 精選課件2425MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.This is a good photograph. Who are these people? 1. take a photograph= take a picture take-took-taken 定語從句定語從句 which/that 2. trip to sp. 去

13、去旅行旅行 3. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事26MIKE: Theyre people I met during the trip. Thats the ship we travelled on.SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! Whos this? 4. meet met met 定語從句定語從句 who/whom/that 定語從句定語從句 which/that5. what引導的引導的感嘆句感嘆句通常是由通常是由 What +a(n)+形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的。27MIKE: Thats the man I told you

14、 about. Remember?SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE: Thats right.SCOTT: Whos this?MIKE: Guess!SCOTT: Its not you, is it? 定語從句定語從句 who/whom/that 6. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供給某人某物提供給某人某物28 MIKE: Thats right. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. S