新外研版英語八上重點(diǎn)短語及知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、.新外研版英語八上重點(diǎn)短語及知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)M1M12  Module1  Unit1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.  重點(diǎn)短語:  1. make a mistake  2. look up  3. talk about  4. some advice  5. speak English  6. in class  7. try to d

2、o sth  8. as.as possible  9. write down X Kb 1. Co m  10. be good for.  11. dont need to do sth  12. agree with sb.  重點(diǎn)句型  1. We should always speak English in class.  Lets +動詞原形  2. Why not do sth" = Why

3、dont sb. do sth"  3. Dont forget to do sth  4. Its a good idea to do sth.  5. How about doing sth"  Unit2 You should smile at her!  單元短語：  1. ask for  2. basic questions  3. Li Hao from Hubei  4. the

4、meaning of the new words  5. each time  6. learn something new  7. advise sb. to do sth.  8. talk about sth. with sb.  9. be afraid to do sth.  10. speak to sb.  11. start a conversation  12. smile at sb.  13.

5、forget them quickly  14. four or five words a day  15. be good at sth.  句型  1. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.  2. What should I do"  3. These are good ways to start a conversation.  4.

6、Before you begin, you should smile at her!  5. It is natural to forget new words.  Unit3 Language in use  短語:  1. be good for2. say hello to sb.  3. take sb. around.  4. make friends  5. all the time  6. in addition to.&

7、#160; 7. various kinds of  8. millions of  9. on the internet  10. chat with sb.  Module 2 My home town and my country  Unit 1 Its taller than many other buildings  重點(diǎn)短語  1. Pretty good!  2. on the coast  

8、3. some day  4. .as + 形容詞 + as .  5. remember to do sth.  重點(diǎn)句子  1. So Its a newer city than Hong Kong"  2. Its getting bigger and busier.  3. Whats the population of Shenzhen"  4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t

9、oo.  5. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.  Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England 重點(diǎn)短語  in the east of  in the west of  in the north of  in the south of  in the north  in the south

10、60; on the river  be famous for  such as  trips along the river  any time of the year  重點(diǎn)句子  There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.  It has a population of about seven a

11、nd a half million. What is its population"  Unit 3 Language in use  重點(diǎn)短語：  1. the capital of .  2. on the east coast  3. be known for  4. millions of  Module3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis. 

12、60;知識點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)短語  e and watch watch the football match  a minute ago last week  no one at all  be tired last night  play tennis sit down  stay at home go to the stadium  never mind plenty of  知識點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)句型  1.So this w

13、eeks match is already more exciting.  2.Whats the matter with you, Tony"  3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.  4. Never mind.  5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  6.That means we have a better chance

14、 of winning.  Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.  知識點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)短語  use sth. to do cheeron  fan club play against  asas so that  warm up be late for  after school practice in the final match  知識點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)句型  1.Thi

15、s year we are training more carefully.  2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.  4.What a pity!  5.That means we have a better cha

16、nce of winning.  6.They cheer us loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.  Module 4 Planes, ships and trains  重點(diǎn)短語  1.except  2.by taxi  3.the same as  4.all the time  5.be late for   6.go to school g

17、o to the school  7.in summer  重點(diǎn)句子  1. What happened"  2. How does Tony go to school "  3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.  4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.  5. What is

18、the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam "  6. The more information, the better .  Module5 Lao She Teahouse  Unit1 I wanted to see some Beijing Opera.  知識點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)短語  the traditional Beijing Opera  offer to do sth.  plan t

19、o do sth.  in the end  stayed for three hours  the main thing  hope to do sth.  next time  decide to do  知識點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)句型  1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera   2. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or m

20、agic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.  Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.  重點(diǎn)短語  1. one of Lao Shes most famous plays  2. lives of mon people  3. from. to.  4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century  5.

21、(in) the middle of the twentieth century  6. tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)  7. Chinese society  8. send sb. to +地方  9. return to +地方  10. five years later  11. magic shows  12. give a warm wele to sb.  13. all over

22、 the world  14. finish sth./doing sth.  重點(diǎn)句子 2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.  3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.  4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm

23、wele to everyone from all over the world.  Unit 3 Language in use  重點(diǎn)短語  1. decide to do  2. start/begin to do  3. try to do  4. plan to do  5. want to do （=would like to do）  6. advise sb. to do  7. hope to do

24、 9. modern China  10. learn about11. be right for  12. first half of the twentieth century  13. at the same time  14. take place xkb 1  Module6 Animals in danger  Unit1  at last  in danger  animals in danger

25、60; be interested in  be interested to do sth.  allow sb. to do sth.  need to do  grow bigger  take away  enough water  help sb. (to) do sth.  on earth  look after  think of  raise some

26、 money  find out  in peace  in order to  Unit2  nature park  Unit3  make a better life for  one of  the best way to do sth.  eatfor food  first of all  around the world  

27、in the wild  重點(diǎn)句型：  1.Its sad to do sth.  2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.  3.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.  4. It makes me mad!  表達(dá)情感  1. It makes me mad! &

28、#160;2. Its really awful!  3. Its hard to  4. Its nice  5. Its interesting  6. Its sad  M7 A famous story  1. a girl called Alice.  此處called為過去分詞，修飾girl，放在名詞之后。相當(dāng)于named.  2.fall down 跌倒，掉下 fall behind 跟不上，落在后面  

29、;fall into 落入中 fall off 從上掉下來 fall back 退回  fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病  Eg：She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.  Leaves fall off the trees in fall.  They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.  3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. l

30、 in a tree (外來物或人)在樹上  on a tree (樹上本身有的東西：apple等)在樹上  EgThere is a bird in the tree.  There are a lot of apples on the tree.  l smile at sb 對sb微笑  Eg：Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.  4.“到達(dá)”的表達(dá)：  arrive in+大地點(diǎn) get t

31、o +地點(diǎn) reach +地點(diǎn)  at+小地點(diǎn) (get hometherehere)  舉辦茶會  6. To see if you remember the story.  l To see 為不定式，在此處作目的狀語，表示“為了看看”  l If引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，表示“是否”，不充當(dāng)任何成分，與whether可以互換  7. have nothing to do 沒什么事可做 nothingsomething to eatdrink  nothi

32、ng 作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)  8. once or twice=from time to time 偶爾  Eg：Once or twice he goes to school on foot.  once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上：數(shù)詞+times three times six times  9. whatfor"=why" 為什么" ；有什么用"  Eg：(1) -What are you sitting on the eggs

33、 for"  -Im sitting on them to hatch the chicks.  (2) -Why are you late again"  -Because there is an accident on the road.  10. nothing strange 沒什么奇怪的事  形容詞strange作后置定語，修飾不定代詞nothing。在英語中，當(dāng)形容修飾不定代詞somethinganythingnothingeverything等時，形容詞必須放在

34、不定代詞后面，作后置定語。 Eg：I have something important to do.  There is something strange appeared in the sky.  11. hear sb do sth 聽到sb 做sth(此處是省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，類似的有makelethavehelp sb do sth 等)  hear sb doing sth 聽到sb 正在做sth  Eg：I heard her play the piano in the next roo

35、m just now.  I hear someone singing in the room.  12.take sth out of sp 把sth從sp掏出  rushjump out of sp 從sp沖跳出去  across 表示動作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行，如過河，過橋，過馬路。  through 表示動作是在物體的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行，如穿過森林、門、隧道，光線射入等 Eg：Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road.&#

36、160; The driver must slow down when they drive through the tunnel.  14. tooto 太而不能  Eg：He is too young to carry the heavy bag.  拓展：(1) tooto可以和sothat互換  Eg：She is too young to go to school.  =She is so young that she cant go to school. 

37、0;(2) tooto可以和notenough to互換(not后的形容詞與too后的形容  詞是相反的)  Eg：She is too young to go to school.  =She is not old enough to go to school.  15. land on 落到上；著陸  Eg：The plane will land on the island in five minutes.  16. 賓語從句：  (1) 定義：在主從

38、復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句就叫做賓語從句。  (2) 位置：常在及物動詞或介詞之后。  (3) 引導(dǎo)詞：  l that 無意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，常可以省略；  l ifwhether表示“是否”，不充當(dāng)任何成分，兩者可以互換，但有or not時只能用  whether；  l whowhatwherewhenwhy等表示“誰”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何時”、“為什么”，分  別可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時間狀語和原因狀語，不可以省略。 &

39、#160;(4) 語序：陳述句語序，即 “主語+謂語”  (5) 時態(tài)：  l 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，賓語從句可以使用任何時態(tài)；  l 當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句可以使用過去的某種時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)  行時等)；  l 當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句表示一種客觀真理、事實(shí)時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Eg：I know (that) you met him yesterday.  He asked if I would e.  I dont underst

40、and what you say.  He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.  The teacher said that light travels faster than sound. M8 Accidents  1. on the phone 通過通話(on 表示“通過”)  2. look pale 看起來很蒼白  此處look作為半系動詞，后跟adj. 常見的半系動詞有tastesmellsoundfeel. Eg：The

41、music sounds good.  The food tastes delicious.  The sofa feels fortable.  3. listen 聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程，后接賓語時需加to,即 listen to)  hear 聽到(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果，后接do或doing)  Eg：We should listen to the teachers carefully.  I hear someone singing in the next room. (我聽到有

42、人正在隔壁房間唱歌)  I hear someone sing in the next room. (我聽到有人在隔壁房間唱歌)  4.appear(v.) 出現(xiàn) appearance(n.) disappear(v.) 消失  Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us.  5. hit 撞擊；打  Eg：The bus hits the bridge.  He hits me on the head.  此外，h

43、it 還可以作名詞，表示“轟動一時的成功”  Eg：His song made a hit.  6. be glad to do sth 很高興去做sth  Eg：I am glad to see you again.  7. in time 及時  on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時  Eg：I hope you can e back in time.  Please hand in your homework on time.  8. fa

44、ll off=fall down from 從摔下來你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入  fall in love with sb 愛上某人 fall behind 落在后面  9. the risk of 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) side by side 肩并肩  pay attention to 注意(to 是一個介詞，后接名詞或doing  Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.  10. sometimes 有

45、時 some times 幾次；幾倍  sometime (將來或過去)某個時候 some time 一段時間  Eg：He sometimes sends me an .  Remember it some times, or you will forget it.  Lets have a party sometime next week.  I will stay with you for some time.  11. try to do sth 試圖去做某事 try

46、 ones best to do sth 盡某人全力去做某事 have a try 試一試  Eg：The little boy tries to go across the road by himself.  We should try our best to save the animals in danger.  Do you have a try"  12. pick up 撿起，拾起(代詞只能放中間，名詞放在中間或后面均可)  pick sb up (開車)接某人 pick

47、sth up 學(xué)會某事  Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.  Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.  13. call sb call up=ring up 打給sb call on 拜訪sb  Eg：Call me up tomorrow.  I called on my grandparents yesterday. 

48、 14. take photos 照相  15. hidehidhidden 隱藏 hide up 包庇(壞人)  hide sth from sb 瞞著某人某事 hide out 躲藏  Eg：-Why did the policeman catch the man just now"  -He hid up the murderer.  She hid her brothers death from her parents.  16. throwthr

49、ewthrown 扔；拋 throw away 拋棄  throw about 到處亂扔 throw at 向扔去  Eg：Dont throw about the waste paper.  The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.  17. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.  lie 此處為不及物動詞，意為“躺”。其過去式、過去分詞分別為la

50、y，lain；現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。  He was lying on the bed.  lie 的其他用法：不及物動詞，意為“說謊”。過去式、過去分詞均為lied；現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。lie to sb 向sb撒謊 Eg：Dont lie to me.  不及物動詞，意為“位于”。此時其過去式、過去分詞分別為lay，lain；現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。 Shandong lies in the east of China. XX位于中國東部。  18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a

51、hurry  19. as 當(dāng)時=whenwhile  l asas 與一樣 not assoas 與不一樣  l asas possible盡可能=asas sb cancould  l as soon as 一就  Eg：He is as tall as me.  We should study as hard as possible.  I will call you as soon as I get home. xkb 1  2

52、0. send sth to sb=send sb sth  show sth to stb=show sb sth  21. use A to do B 用A去做B A be used to do B A被用來做B  getbe used to doing 習(xí)慣于做sth used to do sth 過去常常做sth  Eg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket.  He isgets used to getting up early. &#

53、160;He used to get up early.  22. on ones way to 在sb去路上 get in the way 妨礙  in this way 用這種方法 by the way 順便問下 in a way 在某種程度  take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下(衣服)  make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 決定做某事  語法全解：  when和while 都表示主從句的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生，但二者意義不

54、盡相同。  1. when引導(dǎo)的從句可表示時間點(diǎn)，也可表示時間段，從句的位于動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞；while引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示時間段，從句中宜用延續(xù)性動詞作謂語。 They arrived while we were watching TV.  2. 含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的主從復(fù)合句，如果主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去式，表示一個動作正在進(jìn)行的時候另一個動作發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)后一動作發(fā)生的突然性。 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.  

55、;3. 當(dāng)主從句的動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生，主從句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候，從句多用while引導(dǎo)。  They were reading while we were writing .  4. 如果表示從句的動作在主句的動作“之前”或“之后”發(fā)生時，多用when，不用while。 此外，when還含有“at the moment “的意思，此時引導(dǎo)的句子不能放在句首，也不能用while來替換  主謂一致判斷法  主謂一致是指在一個英語句子中，主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致，這種一致性體現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系動詞be和助動詞do,

56、 have的人稱和數(shù)上，以及實(shí)義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)上  1. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式  2. 動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式3. Eitheror : neithernor: not onlybut also: 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。  4. 在here : there 開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的珠玉在數(shù)上保持一致。 M9 Population  1. The population of China is about 1.3

57、7billion.  Thel population of sp is. 表示sp有多少人。  此外用sp has a population of也可以表示sp有多少人。  形容人口（population）的多少用big/ large 或 small 當(dāng)population 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)  詢問某地有多少人口有兩種表達(dá)方法：  1Whats the population of   2. How large is the population of  &#

58、160;注意：詢問某地有多少人口時不用how many 和 how much  hundredthousandmillionbillion等前有數(shù)字，用單數(shù)形式 three hundredl  hundredthousandmillionbillion等后有of，用復(fù)數(shù)形式 thousands of  2. noise (n.) 噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵鬧的 make noise 發(fā)出噪音  voice 指嗓音(人說話或唱歌)  sound 指一切聲音  3. pre

59、pare 準(zhǔn)備 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備去做某事.  Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.  We prepare to go fishing next weekend.  4. report 報(bào)告；報(bào)道 make a report 做報(bào)告 reporter 記者，通訊員  notes 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 “筆記 隨筆” make notes 記筆記  5. such as for example 例如，比如&

60、#160; too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+adj. 太  too many+可數(shù)名詞  Eg： I like fruit, such as apples, bananas.  I have too much homework to do today.  That dress is much too long for me.  There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.  6. increase

61、by+倍數(shù)百分?jǐn)?shù) 增加了  to+具體增長后的數(shù)字 增加到  Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice.  The population of the town increased to 50000.  7. be born in+年份地點(diǎn) I was born in 1985.  of+家庭 He was born of a rich family.  8. one fifth 五分之一  分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分

62、子在前，用基數(shù)詞；分母在后，用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母需要用復(fù)數(shù) 如：two thirds  9. hang on a minute. 稍等  10. quiet (adj.) 安靜的；寧靜的 quietly(adv.) 安靜地  quite ( adv.)相當(dāng)，十分  Eg：Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now.  She is quite beautiful in that red coat.  11. close

63、to=next to 靠近，挨著  Eg：His house is close to a supermarket.  12. move to 移到  Eg：More and more people move to the big cities these years.  13. It be +adj. to do sth  one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一(謂語動詞用單數(shù))  14. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?close down 關(guān)閉  Eg：The lo

64、cal government should do something to solve the water pollution.  This shop closed down last year.  15. It takes sb st to do sth  sb spend(s) stsm on sth  (in) doing sth  sth cost(s) sb sm  sb pay sth for sm  16. public services 公

65、共服務(wù) a public telephone 公用  in public 在公共場合 the public 公眾  17. in fact 事實(shí)上 all over the world 全世界  18. face danger 面對危險(xiǎn) face to face 面對面地 make a face 做鬼臉  as a result 結(jié)果是；因此  19. die from 由于而死(死于外因，如事故等)  die of 因而死(死于內(nèi)因，如疾病等)  Eg：

66、He died from an accident.  A lot of people died of cancers  20. leave 離開(某地)   leave for+目的地 前往(目的地) 啟程去某地  Ill leave for Shanghai next week.   leave 還有“忘了帶，留下”之意  I left my book at home .  21. 辨析： job 與 work  job （） 指具體

67、的職業(yè)或零工  work（un）指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動  【Grammer】:  冠詞： 是限定的一種詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，常用于修飾名詞。冠詞有三種形式：不定冠詞（a/an）, 定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（/）。   1.不定冠詞的用法  不定冠詞用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指人或物種的某一個或某一類，但不具體說明是何人何物。 不定冠詞的常見用法有：  表示“一個”的概念。 Population is a big problem for cities . 

68、 表示“每一“的概念，相當(dāng)于every 。 I watch TV once a week .  首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠詞起介紹作用。 A student wants to ask you some questions 某些固定短語中，要用不定冠詞。 have a good time have a look have a rest 2.定冠詞的用法  指前文中提到過的人或物。 I have a dog . The dog is black .  特指某人或某物。 The girl with long hair is my

69、 younger sister .  指說話雙方都知道的人或物 I had to write the same report last term .  用于專有名詞前。 the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean  用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。 the sun the moon  用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。 the Smiths  用于形容詞最高級前。 the biggest city  用于序數(shù)詞前。the first boy

70、  用于西洋樂器名詞前。 play the piano  某些形容詞前加定冠詞 the ，表示一類人或物 。the young the old  用于某些固定短語中 : in the morning the day after tomorrow  3.零冠詞的用法  在球類活動，學(xué)科名詞前以及節(jié)日，月份，星期前不用冠詞。 Tom can play volleyball . 名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或數(shù)詞等作定語時名詞前不用冠詞 There are many books in her

71、 schoolbag.  在某些固定短語或習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞  by bus have breakfast at home at night  注意:  在某些短語中，名詞前用冠詞和不用冠詞的意義有所不同。  in hospital in the hospital at table at the table in class in the class  數(shù)字 : 分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。本模塊中，我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字的讀法。在英語中，每三位數(shù)字為一個單位，按照百，十，個位向下讀。而進(jìn)

72、位的讀法則為thousand, million , billion向上遞增。  數(shù)次的常見用法：  分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法  在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子是1時，分母用原形；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。  1/3 ： one thirds 2/3 : two thirds  百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)  百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent 表示，符號為% 如： 5% 讀作 five present .  M10 The weather  1.關(guān)于天氣的單詞：  名詞 cloud rain snow sun wind fog  形容詞 cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy foggy  2.Are you ing with us"  這是一個用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的句子，在英語中，如goearriveleave等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來