外研版英語八年級上冊 Module1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 練習(xí)題（無答案）

1、外研版英語八年級上冊Module 1 How to learn English一、 短語歸納1. look up 查找2. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤3. talk about 談?wù)?，討?. speak English 講英語5. write down 寫下，記下6. next to 在旁邊7. listen to the radio 聽廣播8. be good for 對有好處9. write to 給寫信10. a little 有點(diǎn)11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟交談13. send sth. to sb. 把某物發(fā)（送）給某人14.

2、ask for 請求15. watch films 看電影16. be from 來自17. smile at 沖微笑18. go to bed 去睡覺19. get up 起床20. think about 考慮21. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友22. take sb. around 帶某人參觀23. a few 幾個(gè)，一些24. invite sb. to 邀請某人到25. be good at 擅長26. for example 例如二、 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納1. practise （動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)。后面多跟名詞（詞組）或v-ing形式作賓語。 （1）Listen

3、！Someone is practising playing the guitar. （2）How can I practise speaking English? practice （不可數(shù)名詞）練習(xí)；實(shí)踐。（3）Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. look up查找（強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典、參考書等工具書中查詢） （1）We can look it up in a dictionary. （2）It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while your are read

4、ing. look up還有：抬頭看、向上看；仰視的意思。 （3）He looked up from his book as I entered the room.look 的相關(guān)短語：look at 看 look after 照顧；照料 look for 尋找 look around 向四周看 look out 向外看；當(dāng)心 look like 看著像 look the same 看起來相同look forward to 看望2. mistake（名詞）錯(cuò)誤；（動(dòng)詞）弄錯(cuò)；誤解；把誤認(rèn)為。make a mistake/ make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 （1）She often makes

5、spelling mistakes. 常用的短語還有： correct mistakes改正錯(cuò)誤 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 mistake A for B誤將A當(dāng)作B The students mistook Lucy for Lily. 3. advice（不可數(shù)名詞）建議，忠告 （1）I will give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.當(dāng)表達(dá)一條建議的時(shí)候用：a piece of advice相關(guān)短語還有： take ones advice接受某人的建議 ask for ones advice 向某人征求意見 adv

6、ise （動(dòng)詞）建議 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人（不）做某事（2）We advised them to start early. 4. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，盡力做某事 try doing sth.試著做某事（1）Try to listen to the teacher carefully in class. as much as possible盡可能多地 as.as possible盡可能.= asas ab. can as early as

7、 possible盡可能早地 as soon as possible盡可能快地（2）Ill come back as soon as possible. = Ill come back as soon as I can. 5. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? (Why dont you write ?)Why not +do.？是用來表示提出某種建議，而不是詢問為什么不做某事。 表示建議的句型還有： 1）should+do意思是：應(yīng)該干. 2）Lets do.意思是：讓我們干. 3）Its a good idea to do

8、sth.干.是個(gè)好主意 4）How/What about doing sth.干某事怎么樣？ 6. What else? 還有其他的嗎？ else一般用在疑問詞或不定代詞之后 （1）Who else did you see at the meeting? （2）Does anyone else want to read this book? 7. Each time you will learn something new. something new新的東西。不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞需要置于其后。 如：something(somebody) important重要的事（人） （1）Th

9、ere is nothing important in todays newspaper.8. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. be afraid to do sth. 因害怕產(chǎn)生不良后果而不敢做某事 注意：be afraid of doing擔(dān)心；害怕。其后也可跟名詞、代詞等 （1）Jim was afraid to climb the tree, because he was afraid of falling down from it. 9. I suggest you write four or five words a day on

10、 pieces of paper. suggest表示建議或提出（意見或計(jì)劃等）時(shí)有三種用法： （1）suggest 后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式He suggested going out for a walk. （2）suggest ab. do sth.建議某人做某事 I suggest (that) we (should) hold a meeting. （3）suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建議某事 What did you suggest to the manager.10. Its difficult to remember new words.記住生詞很難。

11、it在這里作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。在英語中，若不定式短語作短語作主語，且主語較長，為了避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句末。It be +adj+for/of ab. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是.的。當(dāng)形容詞表示事物的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，用介詞for，這類詞有：important, easy, difficult, hard, necessary等當(dāng)形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)、特征時(shí)，常用介詞of。這類詞有：kind, wise, clever, foolish等；（1）It is not easy to learn English. =To learn Engl

12、ish is not easy. （2）It is important for sb. to do sth. It is so kind of you to do sth. It be +名詞+ to do sth. （3）Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.11. Try to make friends with them and take them around your town. make friends with與.交朋友。 （1）He makes friends with the loca

13、l people. take sb. around=show sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 （2）I will take them around our school. 12. And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）（1）He forgot to open the door. （2）He forget opening the door.13

14、. And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）（1）I forgot to open the door. （2）I forget opening the door.14. If there is not, why not start one with your friends? one 此處用作不定代詞，用于泛指前面提到過的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式用one

15、s（1） Your coat is good, I also want to buy one.one 所替代的事物是同一類事物中的一個(gè)，可表示人或物，復(fù)數(shù)為ones（2）I have a new hat and several old ones. it 用來指代前面提到的同一個(gè)物，也可以表示上文中的句子或者句子中的一部分（one 不能），復(fù)數(shù)為they （3）I want to use your ruler. Lend it to me, please. （4）My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. A woma

16、n saw it happen when she was walking past.練習(xí)題1. -Its lovely weather today. Why not a picnic in the park? -OK, lets go. A.have B.to have C.has D.having 2. Lets try a horse. A.drew B. to draw C.draws D.draw 3.My English is very poor. Could you tell me some good ways English? A.of learn B.to learn C.le

17、arn D.learning 4. Dont forget off the lights before you leave the classroom. A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turns5. -How about back to him about it? -All right. A.write B.to write C.to writing D.writing 6. -Have you bought for Lindas birthday? -Not exactly. Just some flowers. A.something unusual B.any

18、thing unusual C.unusual something D.unusual anything 7. The little girl is afraid on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid into the river. A.to walk; of falling B.to walk; to fall C.of walking; of falling D.of walking; to fall 8. There is in todays newspaper. A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything 9. My father me newspapers after supper. A.advises; to read B.advises; reading C.advise; to read D.advise; reading 10. Many students ask advice about their English. A.for; improving B.for; to improve C.t