高二英語外研必修四module1grammarandlanguagepoints培訓(xùn)資料

1、高二英語外研必修四module1grammarandLanguagepoints(將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：“shall/ will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù); will用于各種用于各種人稱。人稱。e.g. Our work will end in March. We will/shall be returning to New York.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1. 表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 e.g. We will be seeing

2、a fashion show this time tomorrow afternoon.2. 用于代替一般將來時(shí)（多用于口語用于代替一般將來時(shí)（多用于口語中），使語言生動(dòng)形象。中），使語言生動(dòng)形象。 e.g. The train will be arriving soon.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time tomorrow, at three oclock tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。e.g. By this t

3、ime tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. At nine oclock tonight I _ (do) my homework. Dont call me before seven. I _ (get dressed). They _ (not work) next Thursday. Its a public holiday.will be doingwill be getting dressedwont be workingComplete the sentences with the verbs in brackets using the fut

4、ure continuous.4. In the year 3000 a lot of people _ (live) on space stations.5. _ you _ (stay) here next summer?6. This time next year I _ (lie) on a beach.will be livingWill be stayingwill be lying用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My brother _ (come) to see me tomorrow. Possibly I _ (watch) TV at home

5、when he comes.2. By the time you _ (arrive) home, the baby _ (sleep), so dont make any noise when you come in. will come / is comingarrivewill be sleepingwill / shall be watching 3. Jack _ (do) his homework at three oclock tomorrow. 4. This time next year, I hope I _ (travel) around the world.will b

6、e doing shall / will be traveling 5. I hope scientists _ (find) a cure for cancer.6. A Chinese astronaut _ (reach) Mars by 2050.注意注意: 用于將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞必用于將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞須是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 短暫性動(dòng)詞則不可短暫性動(dòng)詞則不可, 如上面如上面5, 6題。題。will findwill reachWords: alternative, prediction, risky, arrest, fire, limit, command, ch

7、arge, switch, attachExpressions: for sure, rely on, run out, get rid of, use up, on the way out 1. alternative energy 替代能源替代能源 alternative adj. 選其一選其一, 非此即彼的。非此即彼的。 the alternative “可供選擇的辦法或方可供選擇的辦法或方案案”。 2.prediction n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言make a prediction/make predictions 作預(yù)測(cè)作預(yù)測(cè)predict v. 預(yù)言某事將發(fā)生預(yù)言某事將發(fā)生, 預(yù)

8、報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)predictable adj. 可預(yù)言的可預(yù)言的, 可預(yù)報(bào)的可預(yù)報(bào)的 The earthquake has been _ several months before. Do you take seriously his _ of a government defeat? I knew youd say that-you are so _.predictedpredictionpredictablerisky adj. 危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的 risk v 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)risk doing sth.冒冒危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)3. will become very important as earth

9、s natural resources run out. 會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將 瀕臨枯竭。瀕臨枯竭。1) On our way to Washington yesterday we ran out of gas. 2) Weve run out of milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home? run out of 意為意為“_”，表示，表示主動(dòng)意義，其主語一般是人，如句主動(dòng)意義，其主語一般是人，如句1-2。 用完用完 .3) Food supplies had run out towards the

10、end of the trip. run out表示表示“用完，耗盡用完，耗盡”時(shí)，相時(shí)，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其主語多為物，如句其主語多為物，如句3.表示表示“用完用完”的其它短語：的其它短語：use up有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；give out物作主語物作主語(如：食物儲(chǔ)備、耐心、如：食物儲(chǔ)備、耐心、錢、燃料錢、燃料)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：He is always using up his money before pay day.After a month their food supplies gave out.4. We wi

11、ll also have to rely more on alternative energy. 我們也將不得不更多地依賴其他能源。我們也將不得不更多地依賴其他能源。 rely on 依靠依靠 rely on + (n./pron./doing)e.g. 1) You cant rely on his assistance. 你不能依賴他的幫助。你不能依賴他的幫助。 2) Youd better rely on yourself. 你最好靠你自己。你最好靠你自己。 5. To get rid of garbage problems 為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾 get rid

12、of 除掉除掉, 去掉去掉, 擺脫擺脫 e.g. How to get rid of the waste materials is a big problem. 如何處理這些廢料是一個(gè)大問題。如何處理這些廢料是一個(gè)大問題。 He cant get rid of his headache. 他的頭痛老是不好。他的頭痛老是不好。壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成就很難去掉。壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成就很難去掉。練習(xí)練習(xí) It is very hard to get rid of it once a bad habit is formed.6.limit的用法的用法1) We must limit the speed of the

13、 cars in this busy street. limit作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞，_，后接后接名詞作賓語名詞作賓語限制，限定限制，限定【拓展】【拓展】 limited adj. 有限的，受（有限的，受（的）的）限制；限制； limitless adj. 無限的；無限的； limitation n. 局限性，不足之處局限性，不足之處B) time limit 期限，時(shí)間限制；期限，時(shí)間限制； without limit 無限地，無限的；無限地，無限的； 7. it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a swit

14、ch. 只要輕輕按一下開關(guān)就能夠只要輕輕按一下開關(guān)就能夠 改變汽車的顏色。改變汽車的顏色。 switch n. 開關(guān)開關(guān) vi. 交換交換, 調(diào)換調(diào)換at the flick of a switch 輕輕一觸開關(guān)輕輕一觸開關(guān)switch on 打開打開(電器電器) switch off 關(guān)上關(guān)上switch the light on/off 開開/關(guān)電燈關(guān)電燈switch the discussion to another topic換一個(gè)討論題目換一個(gè)討論題目I. 根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞1. The police a_ her for drinking and driving fast.2. Its r_ to buy a car without any good advice.3. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c_ there.rrestediskyommands4. No one believed her p_ that the world would end on November 12.redictionsII. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. You can _ (刪除刪除) something