牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊重點短語（Unit 2 School life（Comic strip - Grammar）） 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、初中英語重點短語（Unit 2 School life （Comic strip Grammar）知識梳理：【短語學(xué)習(xí)】 1. have to 【用法】have to不得不，必須。第三人稱單數(shù)是has to，過去時態(tài)是had to，將來時態(tài)是will have to。 【例句】 It is 11 oclock. He has to go home now. 11點了，他必須回家了。Tom had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill. 昨天湯姆病了，只好呆在家里。【考點】考查have to 的用法和構(gòu)成的各種句型。 【易錯點】（1）have

2、to通常表示客觀需要，因客觀因素而必須去做。must表示說話人主觀的看法，因主觀因素而必須去做。We must be very careful when we cross the road. 過馬路的時候，我們必須謹慎。It is raining outside. He has to stay in the classroom. 外面下雨了，他只好待在教室里。 （2）have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也有時態(tài)的變化，而must是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。He will have to walk home if something is wrong with his bike. 如果自行車壞了

3、，他不得不步行回家。（3）構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句時，have to要借助不同的助動詞，如do, does, did等，而must可直接構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。 He doesnt have to leave now. 他不必現(xiàn)在離開。 You mustnt play football on the street. 你不準在街上踢足球?！究碱}鏈接】 Mother is out. I _look after my sister. A. must to B. has to C. have to D. had to 答案：C 思路分析：have to 通常表示客觀需要，因客觀因素而必須去做。2. borrow

4、from 【用法】borrow sth. from sb. 意為“向某人借某物”，可以改為borrow sb. sth.。 【例句】 I borrowed two books from the library yesterday. 昨天我從圖書館借了兩本書。 Can I borrow some money from you? I want to buy a coat. 我能問你借點錢嗎？我想買件外套?！究键c】考查borrowfrom短語以及與“借”有關(guān)的詞的用法。 【易錯點】borrow, lend, keep表示“借”時用法的不同?！就卣埂浚?）lend sth. to sb. 意為“把借給

5、”，也可說lend sb. sth., lend后跟雙賓語。 My bike broke down. Can you lend yours to me? 我的自行車壞了，你能把你的借給我嗎？（2）borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能持續(xù)。如果表示某物借多久，則要用keep，如：How long may I keep the magazine? 這本雜志我可以借多久？【考題鏈接】Jim _a bike _Kate yesterday. He rode it to the park.A. borrowed, to B. borrowed, from C. lent, to D. lent, f

6、rom 答案：B 思路分析：borrow sth. from sb. 意為“向某人借某物”。3. in class 【用法】in class意思是“在課堂上，在上課”。中間沒有冠詞。in the class，在班里；in Class One 在1班；in my class 在我的班級里。【例句】Students must listen to the teachers carefully in class. 學(xué)生上課必須認真聽講。 The boy often makes faces in class. 這個男孩上課經(jīng)常做鬼臉。 【考點】考查短語in class【易錯點】in class與in t

7、he class的不同。 【拓展】in hospital 住院，in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院；at school 在上學(xué)，at a school 在一所學(xué)校；in prison 坐牢，in a prison 在一所監(jiān)獄?！究碱}鏈接】The boy _ plays computer games at night, so he often sleeps_.A. in class, in a class B. in my class, in class C. in 1 Class, in the class D. in the class, in the Class 1 答案：B 思路分析

8、：in my class 在我的班級里；in class意思是“在課堂上，在上課”，中間沒有冠詞。 4. twice a week 【用法】twice a week 每周兩次，表示頻率。twice是兩次，once是一次，三次及三次以上要用times，如：three times三次，four times四次。 【例句】 I go to my grandparents to have dinner twice a week. 我每周去爺爺奶奶家吃飯兩次。 He goes to the museum once a month. 他每月去一次博物館。 【考點】考查twice a week以及類似表示頻

9、率的短語；對表示頻率的詞提問。 【易錯點】 對此類詞提問用How often。 【考題鏈接】The boy goes to the Swimming Club once a week. （對畫線部分提問）_the boy _ to the Swimming Club? 答案：How often does, go 【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. 我可以借你的尺子用用嗎？ Can I _ a ruler _you? / Can I _? 2. 老師告訴孩子們不要在課堂上吵鬧。 The teacher told the children not to make noise _. 3.

10、我們每周上兩次體育課。 We have a PE lesson _. 4. 你沒有必要買一輛新自行車。 You _buy a new bike. 答案：1. borrow, from; borrow your ruler 2. in class 3. twice a week 4. dont have to 同步練習(xí)：（答題時間：15分鐘）一、翻譯下列短語1. 更努力學(xué)習(xí) 2. 美式英語3. 一個混合學(xué)校 4. 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語5. 閱讀周 6. 在這個月期間7. 從圖書館借書 8. 在一周快要結(jié)束的時候9. 在課堂上 10. 讀有趣的書11. 在八年級 12. 仔細聆聽我的問題13. 給我提供幫

11、助 14. 我的偶像15. 每周兩次 16. 打棒球 17. 贏得比賽 18. 任何一個其他的學(xué)生19. 更少的時間 20. 最多的廣告二、從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空1. If you want to pass the exam, you must _than before.2. Look at the stronger players. I think they _.3. The old man goes fishing by the lake _.4. The man likes _very much. He often goes to the sports center.

12、5. Would you like _? I am feeling very sad these days. 6. My friend is very busy. I _go to the park alone.7. We shouldnt make any noise _. 8. I think you should spend _watching TV. 9. I have a lot of work to do _.10. Jim is very kind. He often _. 三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. 天太熱，你為什么不去游泳呢？ It is too hot. _?2. 莉莉比

13、艾米學(xué)的課程少，所以她的空閑時間比艾米多。Lily studies Amy, so she has Amy.3. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)越來越少。The number of the students in our school _ becoming _ and_.4. 他想了解更多關(guān)于中國文化的知識。 He wants _Chinese culture.5. 這節(jié)課要結(jié)束的時候，Jim 進來了。 Jim came in _.6. 你可以把自己的食物從家里帶進來。 You can _your food from home.7. 天好像要下雨了。 _it is going to rain.8. 現(xiàn)在，

14、學(xué)習(xí)外語對我們而言很有必要。 It is very necessary for us _ now.9. 我們今天下午放學(xué)比往常晚。 Our school _this afternoon.10. 我最喜歡的科目是英語。 English is _.四、完形填空Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family .She goes to a good college and has everything that money can buy. The 1 is that the people in Jeans fa

15、mily are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite 2 .So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名的）, talking to people who do not 3 about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who

16、she 4 with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in New York. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the 5 interest in rock music and modern dance, so they always spent hours talking happily on QQ and sometimes they even 6 the time

17、. Of course they wanted to know more about each other. 7 David became her good friend and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to New York, she 8 him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his bir

18、thday. She would 9 him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in New York, she found that the special friend she had 10 to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.（ ）1. A. reasonB. problemC. questionD. truth（ ）2. A. nervous B. cheerfulC. lonelyD. alone（ ）3. A.

19、 thinkB. tellC. careD. know（ ）4. A. meetsB. worksC. playsD. connects（ ）5. A. generalB. differentC. sameD. mixed（ ）6. A. lostB. forgotC. choseD. watched（ ）7. A. SoB. BecauseC. AsD. Since（ ）8. A. toldB. madeC. askedD. liked（ ）9. A. takeB. returnC. recommendD. ask（ ）10. A. writtenB. listenedC. saidD. talked答案：一、翻譯下列短語1. work harder 2. American English 3. a mixed school 4. learn a foreign language 5. a Reading Week 6. during the month 7. borrow books from the library 8. near the end of the week 9. in class 10. read interesting books 11. in Grade 8 12. listen to my problems care