2019年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(全國卷3參考版)【含答案及解析】

1、2019 年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國卷3 參考版）【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additi onal performa nces in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership

2、disco un ts. Phone: 241-2742.http:/ .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers severalcon certs from March through Ju ne. Call 723-1182 for more in formatio n.http:/ .Symph ony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbe nd. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Re

3、gular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbe nd.http:/www.symph on /home.asp .College Con servatory of Music （CCM）: Performa nces are on the ma in campus（ 校園）of theuni versity, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM orga ni zes a variety of eve nts, in cludi ngpe

4、rformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM sPhilharm onic Orchestra, and various groups of musicia ns prese nti ng Baroque through moder nmusic. Stude nts with I.D.cards can atte nd the eve nts for free. A free schedule ofeve nts for each term is available by calli ng the box office at 556-41

5、83. /events/cale ndar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats undercover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http:/ .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.

6、C. 381-3300._ D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. _ B. May.C. August. _ D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend M

7、usic Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Wel

8、ty decided to take a couple of NewYork friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.“ Hey, aren t you from Mississippi? ” the elegant, white - haired writer remembered beingasked by the stranger.“ I mfrom Missi

9、ssippi too. ”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up,she also pulled up a chair.“ They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, ” Welty said. “ I didn t know what myNew York friends werethinking. ”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer th

10、an sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty s new friends immediately senta waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed atthe turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“ My friends

11、 said: Now we believe your stories, ” Weltyadded. “ And I said: Now you know. These are the peoplethat make me write them . ”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with thisexplanation.“ I don t make them up, ” she said of the characters in her fic

12、tion these last 50 or so years. “ Idon t have to. ”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty speople come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of hernative Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welt

13、y that, at 78, her leftear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment（片段 ） of aparticularly interesting story.1.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the d

14、inner.D. Some people held a party there.2. The underlined word“ them” in Paragraph 6 refers toWeltys.A. readers _ B. partiesC. friends _ D. stories3. What can we learn about the characters in Welty s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are

15、pleasure seekers.3. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what It s called Apple Day butin practiceApple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceithascaught on, events now spread out o

16、ver most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To peoplewho are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala insupermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical app

17、les still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn t taste of anythingspecial, it s stillworth a try, as is the knobbly（ 多疙瘩的 ） Cat s Head which is more of a curiosity than anythingelse.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of th

18、e very best varieties foreating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it s apipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because the

19、se are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun andgames.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens andcommercial orchards（果園 ）.If you want to havea real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collecti

20、on at Brogdale, near Faversham inKent.1. What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.2. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen

21、 now.D. It has a special taste.3. What does the underlined phrase“ a pipe dream ” ins around.it s more likeParagraph 3mean?A. A practical idea. _ B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan. _ D. A selfish desire.4. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce

22、an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those arethe classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.

23、But now that information isbeing spread and monitored( 監(jiān)控 ) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. Bytrackingpeople s e -mails and online posts, scientists havefound that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“ The if it bleeds rule works for mass

24、media, ” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at theUniversity of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don t care how you refeeling. But when you share a story with your friends, youcare a lot more how th ey react. You don think of you as a DebbieDowner. ”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicati

25、on postsand reviews, face-to-face conversations tended to be more positivethan negative( didn t necessarily mean people preferred positivenews. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good thingsthan bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at ho

26、w people spread a particular setof news stories: thousands of articles on TheNew York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“ most e - mailed ” list forsix months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely tomake the list than non-science a

27、rticles.He fou nd that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feelingwith others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negativefeelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be a

28、roused（ 激發(fā) ） one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book, “ Contagious: Why Things Catch On. ”t want them to e-mails, Web found that it 消極的 ),but that1.What do the classic rules men

29、tioned in the text apply to?A. News reports. _ B. Research papers.C.Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations 2. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They re socially inactive.B. They re good at telling stories.C. They re inconsiderate of others.D. They re careful with their words.3.Wh

30、ich tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger s research?A . Sports new._ B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the Ti

31、mesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1. But it seems that many people don t cook fishat home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish inresta

32、urants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn t difficult. 2. This text is about how tobuy and cook fish in an easy way.3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you re standing at the ocean sedge. Any fishy orstrong smell means the fi sh isn t fresh. 4. When you have bought

33、a fish and arrive home, you dbetter store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should bestored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5. First, lean it and season it w

34、ith your choiceof spices（ 調(diào)料 ）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if itweighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then, it ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a lit

35、tle knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.三、完形填空6.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中， 填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our footb

36、all team. That meantMiller King, who was the best at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried myfootball everywhere forJust before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after hecame back from . He looked ver

37、y , but he didn cry.s選出可以That season, I all of Miller s records while he the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 andI wasnamed most valuable player, Ioften had crazydreamsin which I was to blame for MillersOne afternoon, I was crossing thefield togo home andsaw Miller going over a fencewhich was

38、n ttoclimb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the lastperson in the world he wanted toacceptfrom.Buteven that challenge he accepted. I him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally on theother side, he said to me,“ Youknow, I didn t tell you thisduring the season, but you did .Thank you for

39、filling in for . ”His words freed me from my bad. I thought to myself, how evenwithout an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ahead of me. I was rightto have _ him. From that day on, I grew_ and a little more real.1. A. cheering forB. beating out_ _ C. relying onD. staying

40、with2. A.coach_ B. student_ _ C.teacher_D.player3. A.practice_ B. show_C.comfort_D. pleasure4. A.school_ B. vacation_ _ C. hospitalD.training5. A. pale_ B. calm_ _ C. relaxedD. ashamed6. A. held_ B. broke_ _ C.set_ D. tried7. A.reported_ B. judged_ _ C. organized_watched8. A.and_ B. then_ C.but_D. t

41、hus9. A. decisionB.mistake_ _ C. accidentD. sacrifice10. A.stuck_ B. hurt_C.tired_D. lost11. A. steady_ B. hard_ C.fun_D. fitD.12. A.praise_ B. advice_ C. assistanceD. apology13. A.let_ _ B. helped_ C.had_ _ D. noticed14. A. dropped B.ready_ _ C.trapped_D. safe15. A.fine_ B. wrong_ C.quickly_ D. nor

42、mally16. A. us_ _ B. yourself_ _ C.me_D. them17. A.memories_ _ B. ideas_ C.attitudes_D. dreams18. A.still_ B. also_ _ Cyet_ _ D. just19. A. challengedB. cured_ _ C.invited_D. admired20. A.healthier B.bigger_ _ C.cleverer_D. cooler四、語法填空7.閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia,especia

43、lly the so- called“ rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks m

44、ight 2.(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoodsand metal 3. (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 4. (use) twigs( 樹枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 5. the p

45、opulation grew, people begancutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eateneasily with twigs which 6. (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8.

46、(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10. theirhands.五、短文改錯8.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有 10處語言錯誤

47、，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1 . 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 . 只允許修改 10 處，多者 （ 從第 11 處起 ） 不計分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the mostdifficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first,

48、I thought I kneweverything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. Theyalways tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn t understand me soI hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear s

49、trange clothes. Now I amleaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to wheneverneed help.六、書面表達9.書面表達假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友 Bob 約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件， 內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案及解析繭廣吐以共介紹了五個與音樂有關(guān)的堿包括初的吠戟時間，活1頌節(jié)理解題 Q 根據(jù)抿0P

50、肛屮走位到第一個活動，第一個活動的聯(lián)系電話是241-2742,故選皿2.B細節(jié)理解題 根IBwChimbei Orchestra走位到第二個適動，眾遐vhich offers several concerts fromllaiuki thruh Jvine,f可知/舌胡舉辦時冋疋#片敵選二C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)with their I.D_走位到第四個活初中的?和詞三段thewoman j ined tkie Welty party. Vftien her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a鮎”可知先后有兩個佃生人（T 立女士長其同徉抑入了

51、牝hy他怕的礙會，故舫。3雄理判斷題 根據(jù)frI dcnJt make ihea upJJ和Velty7visiting willi old irlends?foui mralLs tin fiomconveisatrons overlie ar d on a bus. 口 真苛生活：故選第 3 題【答案】l.A!即的朋.0=-劃線妙hem扌鑰啟到的人或物7根據(jù)NewwebelieveyouxstCriesw可知堿磴鑼丹有曲西比的談話蟲m people come rom. aftemooxis sp&nt tkeslreets df her native T acrlssciii, M

52、iss,町切卜說里的人物并非虛構(gòu)血 他們都耒源干現(xiàn)2.1)第 4 題【答案】l.r2.C3.E【解析】【解析】疇酎理 Mfe備議瞬常鬣歡迎,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成I細節(jié)理解題口 根據(jù)第二段Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often tasle a wide raxietyo applet,対知，參期關(guān)的慶?；罱俚娜藗兛梢云穱L各軸各樣的蘋果.故 選 XZC推理判斷題口故選 ds.応猜測詞5 （題。as Deeio可知than anything，鹽礙谿醫(yī)逼 心尹頤 n人 fh 品嘗它塾于妤奇心,4 F寫作意團題。根據(jù)第一段fadva

53、ntage ofApp 1 e Day to ozchard eiperienc try visiting theNa inKmt嚴(yán)旬知， 作者向毬者介紹了一個節(jié)Eyou axe a fruit gzovex or would llle see vHiat7a aroxmil1 ?和最后一段工jroub&cojive onetowant to kave a zrealvisiting the Watianal Fru.it Collection at ETDgdale, near FaversliajiL刁仙兩，并推薦人們當(dāng)加這個令日，故選恥in existence, sucli mo

54、reof a curiosity第 5 題【答案】l.A3.CLE【解析】熬篠飆駆翩懲髒瓣証弩傳統(tǒng)說法碰合于大眾轉(zhuǎn)在嘶蹄1小田節(jié)理解題。報據(jù)第二段珀亡if it bleeds1iule works for mass media_,1可知，像llceds彈舸|吿箔協(xié)割角于知St媒俸散選小2棗理吏邂。根據(jù)“1亡盈 m 注Lot Bore k右訓(xùn)th&y ieaet，s可知：你菲常在乎朋左呃売tS講電加 事后的反應(yīng)，根撐You donJ1 uant them to think of you as a Debhie Downer.?f可去口，你不想被 些惟個DebbieDownerw說明指的罡

55、一個不為他人考慮的人胛、故選雄細馬理解題。根撼第三熾”articles in the science section wreJILUCIIjuore likely to make the list thannon-seienee肛十遼仏司如科技婁的文曰比非料技類直重宥可能檢丄們討論故選4.I1選擇最隹林題中根據(jù)第卡殳ftfEy tHacking people7s e-mails and omlioe pos t爲(wèi)scientists kave found that第 5 題【答案】good neurs can spread fasten and farllier than disasters

56、and. sob stories.”可知，好消息在韌絡(luò)上佶福得更戌 嶷響更深遠,說明文章王要講的是4丹消息通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳餐 故選1.C2.IJ4.A5.E【解析】【解析】 試題分析；文董主雯介紹了淫買魚和燒魚的常識。帶有強裂氣味的魚不新鮮最簡單的方法是蒸魚1. G者杳J下文串聯(lián) o 第一)Everyone linowE llist f isk is滬dd壬吐ke al th折，趣亂葡面一句皇對第一句的薛霜瞰和魚中的脂肪有函干預(yù)防心臟病倉根據(jù)斑呂品f isli should smelL sunee F可知本段講的是買魚的吋候要聞一下盤考香上下文串聯(lián)tStB前一句Any fishy ar stron

57、g smell mcns the fish isnJt fiesli.f可 知篙塩肅味韁甬置1誅是劇鮮亂不畫該買這樣蘭魚礪與后句聯(lián)系緊密，故選蒼I.E考查上下文串麻。抿抿Pirt title vhcle f:imh on a plate and sieoni it in a steam pot可和”本段 7 屈湛蜒崗漓故選階第 6 題【答案】t磊魚,1時和跟:備接Ek買直HJ1口讓單法珀簡方dlSEJJS t urlng, an題容易與c頊癟屋亡燈電 iti 筆 , 根礎(chǔ)二句可利3MillcrU可。1 E考查動詞科語辨析cheering為歡呼；B. beating out打??；C. relyi

58、ng on俺jt; D.stging.待在二起 J 很據(jù),vbecome the stai on our football team可知，宴想成為球2.D考查名詞辨析A. coachtft練；B student. C teacher師；D. player手，球員。who va.s the best22 atOUTschool.全校最好的球MJESiller King故選Bo3.A考查名詞祈析。A.practice練習(xí);B. shovr演出，表現(xiàn)節(jié)目；C. comfoit安慰;D. pleas*uze樂趣1. B2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. C10. A11. B12. C13.B14. D15. A16. C17. D18. A19. D20. B【解析】2丙球員故選B。第 7 題【答案】1 and 2 b made3.to create4. using5. as/when6. gradual ly7唧ho8. development9