高考英語(yǔ)聽力指導(dǎo)備課講稿

1、高考英語(yǔ)聽力指導(dǎo)解題策略v1.1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)v預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽到的段落或即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。v1). 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)v Q: What does Tom do?A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot. 從選項(xiàng)看，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的v2).從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)：測(cè)：在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說(shuō)“

2、Yes”，“Iagree”，“Sure”，“Ithinkso”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither/Nor”等。vA:Harveydoesntseemtofitintothisclass.vB:No,heisreallyafishoutofwater.2.做簡(jiǎn)要筆記做簡(jiǎn)要筆記聽錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息（包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞），前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。v例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W: Tickets for the movi

3、e are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$ 6 A（A代表adult）C代表children3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)v3.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，加以運(yùn)算。加以運(yùn)算。在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。vAtwhattimedoesthetraintoL

4、eedsleave?vA.3:00vB.3:15vC.5:00v錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. v對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間

5、Its3now,in2hours，in15minutes.現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開，即ThetraintoManchesterleavesin2hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。v數(shù)字類問(wèn)題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種：v1.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等.v2.計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢款，距離，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等；聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽清問(wèn)題，因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中；注意more,less,asmuch(many)as,another,double,acoupleof;

6、to,past,quarter;記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制v如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。v例：Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen？vA.At8:15B.At8:30C.At7:45v從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始，v而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。v聽力原文：vM:Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.W:Butitsnotyeteight.Infact,itsonlyavquartertoeight.v4.抓住關(guān)鍵，對(duì)癥下藥抓住關(guān)鍵，對(duì)癥下藥聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定場(chǎng)景的

7、用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的，考生要對(duì)此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?/Wheredoessb.work?/Whatshisjob?之類的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。v如下列這些:vrestaurant: vmenu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soupvhotel:vluggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) vHospital:vtake medicine, temperature, pill, headache,

8、fever, examinev post office:vmail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcelvairport:vflight, take off, land, luggage vrailway station:vround trip, single trip, sleeping carvstore:von sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change， bargain, fitvschool:vprofessor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playgroundvli

9、brary: vlibrarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seatv如：Whatsthemangoingtodo?vA.Runtotheairport.vB.Waitforanotherbus.vC.Hurrytogetthenextbus.v根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看，對(duì)話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。v錄音原文vM:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavefortheairport?vW:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,yo

10、umightcatchit.關(guān)鍵詞“run”和“catch”正好對(duì)上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。v5.較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的理解較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的理解抓聽首句和首段有助于整體理解文章;結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息不一定是題目的正確答案，可能只是一個(gè)陷阱;v推理思路要正確;v語(yǔ)境中抓要點(diǎn).6.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄 相信第一感覺(jué)，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，決不能反反復(fù)復(fù)，甚至影響后面的答題;切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽懂而患得患失，不可因一題失多題，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的結(jié)果。v總之,做聽力題時(shí)注意提前瀏覽題干和預(yù)測(cè)；v聽錄音時(shí)，注意力高度集中，適當(dāng)記錄；v出現(xiàn)漏聽時(shí)，大膽“丟前保后”。vB.分主題聽力指導(dǎo)

11、分主題聽力指導(dǎo)v（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題v（二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題（二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題v（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題v（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題v（五）關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃（五）關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃試題試題v（六）關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題（六）關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題v（七）判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖（七）判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖v（八）關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題（八）關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題v（九）關(guān)于對(duì)獨(dú)白理解的試題（九）關(guān)于對(duì)獨(dú)白理解的試題（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題常提

12、問(wèn)的方式一般有：常提問(wèn)的方式一般有：When ? What time ?How old ?How much ?How many ?涉及的數(shù)字主要包括：涉及的數(shù)字主要包括：日期、時(shí)間、年代、年齡、價(jià)格、日期、時(shí)間、年代、年齡、價(jià)格、數(shù)量、距離、房號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼數(shù)量、距離、房號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼數(shù)字的種類：數(shù)字的種類：基數(shù)、序數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等基數(shù)、序數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等常見的有：常見的有：half ,double, twice,one-third,percent, a pair,a dozen,penny, cent數(shù)字、時(shí)間類題可分為辨別型和計(jì)算型兩種。數(shù)字、時(shí)間類題可分為辨別型和計(jì)算型兩種。辨別型亦稱直

13、接型即答案在錄音中直接給出，而書面選擇項(xiàng)排列出幾個(gè)與錄音信息中近音，近形的數(shù)字（時(shí)間），用以混淆視聽，迷惑考生，以考查考生對(duì)數(shù)字的辨音、辨形能力。計(jì)算類是指錄音信息中至少出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)數(shù)字，考生不僅要聽清這些數(shù)字（時(shí)間）概念，而且要搞清楚它們之間的關(guān)系，用到簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，通過(guò)快速心算來(lái)確定答案。例例1.Howmanypostcardsarethemanandthewomangoingtobuy?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty.例例2.Howmuchchangewillthewomangive?A.Fourdollarsandtwentycents.B.Onedollarand

14、twentycents.C.Eightycents.B_C_vText1vW:Oh,somanypostcardshere!vM:Thisoneisreallybeautifulandtheonevwithamonkeyisalsoverynice.vW:Yes.Letseachbuyfive,shallwe?vM:IthinkIwillbuytenmyself.vText2vW:Nextplease!MayIhelpyou,sir?vM:Yes,Idliketosendthisbyairmailregistered.vW:OK.Fourdollarsandtwentycents,please

15、!vM:Heresfivedollars.v例3.Whatisthetimenow?vA.6:40B.7:00C.7:20答案答案A AvM:Icantbelieveitsclosed!Ivegotaclassfrom7oclockto10oclock.WhatamIgoingtodo?vW:Well,thereresomefoodmachinesintheStudentUnion.Youcouldalwaysgothere.vM:Noway!ItriedthatoncelasttermandIgotassickasadog.Theresgottobesomethingbetter.vW:We

16、ll,youcangodowntoMainStreet.TherereacoupleofplacesthatImsureareopen.vM:Therereonly20 minutesleft.IthinkIllpassoutifIdontgetsomething.vW:IthinktheresastandinfrontofSmithHall.Youcanatleastgetsomethingwarmthere.vM:Well.IguessIdonthoveanyotherchoice. （二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題（二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)、方向、方向也是聽力測(cè)試中常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)。這類

17、題常出現(xiàn)兩大也是聽力測(cè)試中常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)。這類題常出現(xiàn)兩大類表示地點(diǎn)的名詞類表示地點(diǎn)的名詞.一是國(guó)家與城市名一是國(guó)家與城市名:如：如：China，America，Canada，Britain，Australia，Japan，India，Beijing等；等；二是公共場(chǎng)所、單位等二是公共場(chǎng)所、單位等:如：如：cinema，hotel，post office，hospital，library，restaurant，airport，school，farm，factory等。等。地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)、方向、方向題的考點(diǎn)可能有兩種情況：題的考點(diǎn)可能有兩種情況：1對(duì)話中涉及到幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)，試題就某一個(gè)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)；對(duì)話中涉及到

18、幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)，試題就某一個(gè)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)；2對(duì)話發(fā)生在未明說(shuō)的某一特定地點(diǎn)，要求大家根據(jù)對(duì)話中所出對(duì)話發(fā)生在未明說(shuō)的某一特定地點(diǎn)，要求大家根據(jù)對(duì)話中所出現(xiàn)的特定場(chǎng)合，依據(jù)話題、對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)猜測(cè)現(xiàn)的特定場(chǎng)合，依據(jù)話題、對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)猜測(cè)判斷說(shuō)話人在什么地方談話。在應(yīng)對(duì)此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)話判斷說(shuō)話人在什么地方談話。在應(yīng)對(duì)此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)話或短文的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，通過(guò)或短文的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，通過(guò) 關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷地點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷地點(diǎn)。例：例：Where and when will the reunion be held? A. In Tianjin this fall. B. It is not mention

19、ed in the dialogue. C. In Beijing this autumn.例：例：Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cake shop. C. In a wine shopA_A_vText1vM:MyparentstoldmemyrelativesareplanningabigvfamilyreunioninTianjinthisautumn.vW:Willyougotothereunion?vM:Youbet.Allmyunclesandauntswillalsotake

20、alongtheirchildren.vText2vM:Howmuchlongerarewegoingtohavetowaitforthedinner?vW:Imsorry,sir.Illseeaboutyourorder.vWouldyoulikeadrinkwhileyourewaiting?vM:No,thankyou.例例3.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?A.Heisgoingtoallthecontinents.B.Heisgoingtofourofthecontinents.C.HeisgoingtoAsia.例例4.Wheredoesthedialog

21、uemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inauniversity.B.Inanembassy(大使館大使館).C.Inastateowned(國(guó)有的國(guó)有的)company.C_B _Text3W:Youtravelalot,doyou?M:Yes.Iliketravelingverymuch.IhavebeentoeverycontinentexceptAsia.ButIllbetherethissummer.Text4M:Goodafternoon.MynameisLiMing.Imherefortheinterviewaboutmyvisaapplication.W:Nice

22、tomeetyou.WhatareyougoingtoEnglandfor?M:IdliketostudyforaMastersdegree.（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題。（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題。這類題目主要考查考生通過(guò)聽錄音判斷對(duì)話者的這類題目主要考查考生通過(guò)聽錄音判斷對(duì)話者的職業(yè)或身份職業(yè)或身份,以及對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系：如醫(yī)生與病以及對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系：如醫(yī)生與病人人(doctorandpatient),教師和學(xué)生教師和學(xué)生(teacherandstudent),服務(wù)員與顧客服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/assistantandcustomer),老板和秘書老板和秘書(bo

23、ssandsecretary),父父/母和子母和子/女女(father/motherandson/daughter),妻子和丈夫妻子和丈夫(wifeandhusband),理發(fā)師與顧客理發(fā)師與顧客barberandcustomer),海關(guān)官員與旅客海關(guān)官員與旅客(customsofficerandpassenger)朋友朋友(friends)等等.這種人物這種人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份往往不能通過(guò)錄音聽到關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份往往不能通過(guò)錄音聽到,而是在而是在錄音中提供一些情況或關(guān)鍵詞錄音中提供一些情況或關(guān)鍵詞,通過(guò)雙方的態(tài)度通過(guò)雙方的態(tài)度,語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣或行為讓考生去判斷氣或行為讓考生去判斷,分析分析,推理等出

24、正確答案。推理等出正確答案。常見的提問(wèn)的方式有：常見的提問(wèn)的方式有： What is the man(woman)? Whats the mans (womans) occupation? Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?例例1.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Nurseanddoctor.例例2.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

25、?A.Bankcashierandcustomer.B.Hotelreceptionistandbusinessman.C.Employerandemployee.B_A A_Text1W:Dr.JordanClinic.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,mynamesDavisRobinsonandIdliketomakeanappointmentforahealthcheckup.Text2W:Well,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Idliketogetitintochange.W:Wouldyoulike5sor10s?例例3.Whatcanwelearnaboutt

26、herelationshipbetweenAnnandAlice?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Sisters.例例4.Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.C_B _Text3M:Howhaveyourtwodaughtersbeendoingatschoolrecently?W:Oh,itshardtosay.AnnneverstartsworkingandAliceneverstopsw

27、orking.Text4W:Mr.Li,IthinkIvebeenunderpaidalltheseyears.M:Well,accordingtoyourrecentwork,Iwillgiveyouapayraise.（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題此類試題是關(guān)于對(duì)話雙方對(duì)某人某事所做出此類試題是關(guān)于對(duì)話雙方對(duì)某人某事所做出的好惡、贊成等的態(tài)度和情緒變化。的好惡、贊成等的態(tài)度和情緒變化。常見的提問(wèn)的方式有：常見的提問(wèn)的方式有：What does the (woman) think of?How does the man (woman) feel about?

28、例例1.Howarethecurtainsgoingtobelikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theyaregoingtobedeepred.B.Theyaregoingtobewhite.C.Theyaregoingtobelightyellow.例例2.HowwillTomprepareforthemidtermexams?A.Hellstayuplateforstudy.B.Helltrusttoluck.C.Hellburnsomeoilatmidnight.C_A_Text1W:Howareyougoingtodecorateyourhouse?M:W

29、ell,Imgoingtopaintthedoorsdeepred,thewallswhiteandmakethecurtainsthisSaturdayandtheyregoingtobelightyellow.Text2W:Themidtermexamsarenearathand.Areyoureadyforthem,Tom?M:IthinkIdbetterburnthemidnightoilfromnowon.3.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenTomtoldherhehadlostherdictionary?A.Shefeltnothingaboutit.B.Shefelt

30、veryangry.C.ShefeltTomwasboilingherblood.4.HowdoesMrsJonesrespond?A.Sheunderstandsthemansreasonsforleaving.B.Sheisalittlebitangry.C.Shefeelsnothingaboutthemansleaving.B_B _Text3W:ItreallymademybloodboilwhenTomtoldmehehadlostmydictionaryagain.M:Calmdown.Thingswillbebetternexttime.Text4M:Idohopeyoucan

31、understandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Jones.W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatIhaveinvestedagreatdealoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?（五）關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃 試題這類試題包括說(shuō)話者建議做某事、決定做某事、讓某人做某事等。常見的提問(wèn)方式有：What does the man (woman) suggest the woman (man)do? What does the man (woman) mean? Why dont you?Why not ? How(What) ab

32、out ? Youd better? 此類題的特點(diǎn)是信息量較多，但一此類題的特點(diǎn)是信息量較多，但一般不需要推理，只須聽清、記準(zhǔn)對(duì)話內(nèi)般不需要推理，只須聽清、記準(zhǔn)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。通過(guò)瀏覽問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，常可預(yù)測(cè)要容。通過(guò)瀏覽問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，?？深A(yù)測(cè)要捕捉的是對(duì)話一方還是雙方的行動(dòng)。若捕捉的是對(duì)話一方還是雙方的行動(dòng)。若題目涉及雙方，則要聽清記準(zhǔn)誰(shuí)干了或題目涉及雙方，則要聽清記準(zhǔn)誰(shuí)干了或要干什么，最好記簡(jiǎn)要筆記。若題目涉要干什么，最好記簡(jiǎn)要筆記。若題目涉及單方，則要記清行為相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間和及單方，則要記清行為相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間和先后順序。先后順序。例例1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?A.Itmayb

33、esunnybecauseofnorain.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Thereisalittlerain.例例.Whatstheexactnumberthemanwanttodial?A.86537244.B.86537264.C.82647244.B_A_Text 1W: So, Tom, shall we go out for a walk?M: Oh, maybe you should take a look at todays weather first.W: Whats it like outside today?M: Well, its not raining

34、 but pouring.Text 2M: Whats the number I gave you, operator?W: Its 8653-7264.M: Oh, Im sorry. It should have been 8653-7244, not 7264.W: OK. Let me try it again.例例3.Whatmakesthemanfeelsobad?A.Hefeelshimselfstupid.B.Hisbookistoobadlywrittenthatthewomancantunderstandit.C.Hisbookwontbepublished.例例4.Wha

35、tsthematterwiththeman?A.Heisgoingtobekilled.B.Hislegwasbadlywounded.C.Hecannotwaitfortheambulanceanylonger.C_B_Text 3M: My book has been rejected by Heping Publishing House.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear about that.M: All my time and energy have been wasted. It was so stupid of me.Text 4M: Oh, my legs kill

36、ing me. I cant put up with it any more.W: I know you are in great pain, but please wait a few more minutes. The ambulance is coming soon.（六）、關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題（六）、關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題該考點(diǎn)在高考聽力試題中所占比例較大。原因或結(jié)果該考點(diǎn)在高考聽力試題中所占比例較大。原因或結(jié)果的判斷有時(shí)很容易，往往在錄音中有的判斷有時(shí)很容易，往往在錄音中有because，because of，for，as，since，now that，due to，owing to，th

37、ats why等暗示句。而有時(shí)卻要通過(guò)上下文來(lái)等暗示句。而有時(shí)卻要通過(guò)上下文來(lái)進(jìn)行邏輯推理。同時(shí)，說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣，態(tài)度也對(duì)理解進(jìn)行邏輯推理。同時(shí)，說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣，態(tài)度也對(duì)理解起著很大作用。做這類題時(shí)要把握好關(guān)鍵詞、句，審起著很大作用。做這類題時(shí)要把握好關(guān)鍵詞、句，審好題干，作好聽前預(yù)測(cè)，邊聽邊做必要記錄。好題干，作好聽前預(yù)測(cè)，邊聽邊做必要記錄。常見的提問(wèn)方式有：常見的提問(wèn)方式有： Why ? Whats the reason for?例例.Whycanttheygoboatingthisweekend?A.Becausethewomanhastolookafterhernephew.B.Becau

38、setheweatherwontbefine.C.BecauseJackhascancelledtheirplan.例例2.WhyisMarkgoingtohaveinstantnoodlesforlunch?A.Becausehewantstohaveinstantnoodlesforlunch.B.Becauseheisshortofmoney.C.Becausehehasmissedthelunchhour.A_ _B_Text1W:Hi,Jack.IhatetodothisbutImustcancelourplans.ItlookslikeIhavetogoandtakecareofm

39、ynephewthisweekend.M:Dontworryaboutit.Wecanalwaysgoboating.Justgivemeacallwhentheweatherpermitsnexttime.Text2W:Hi,Mark,wearegoingtomissthelunchhour.Bequick.M:Well,IthinkIwillhaveinstantnoodlesagaintoday.W:Whysthat?M:Imbroke（一個(gè)錢也沒(méi)有）（一個(gè)錢也沒(méi)有）thesedays.Youknow,nowadaysmoneymeanseverything.例例3.Whycantthe

40、manphoneXiaoLinow?A.Becausethewomandoesntwanthimtodoso.B.BecauseXiaoLiisintheUnitedstates.C.BecauseXiaoLimusthavefallenasleep例例4.Whyhasthemanbeenstandinginthewindforthatlong?A.Becauseheisafool.B.Becausehewasmadefunof.C.BecauseGodmadeajokeofhim.C_ B _Text3W:XiaoLihasgonetotheUnitedStatesonholiday.Ido

41、envyhim.M:Really?Ifso,Iwanttoaskhimtogetsomethingforme.CanIphonehimnow?W:No,youcant,becauseitsaftermidnightintheUnitedStates.Text4W:Itsajoke,yousee?M:Ajoke?Ihavebeenstandinginthewindforatleasttwohours,justlikeafool!W:DontforgetitsAprilFoolsDay!M:Oh,myGod.（七）、（七）、判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖 這類考題要求考生不但能理解錄音原

42、文的主旨大意，而這類考題要求考生不但能理解錄音原文的主旨大意，而且還要通過(guò)文中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、具體事實(shí)，揣摩、推斷說(shuō)話者的且還要通過(guò)文中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、具體事實(shí)，揣摩、推斷說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這類試題能測(cè)試出考生在聽力方面的綜意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這類試題能測(cè)試出考生在聽力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。對(duì)人或事的看法、態(tài)度這類題目往往通過(guò)說(shuō)話者語(yǔ)音合素質(zhì)。對(duì)人或事的看法、態(tài)度這類題目往往通過(guò)說(shuō)話者語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)氣的變化以及一些詞語(yǔ)意義的暗示來(lái)體現(xiàn)。這種題難語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)氣的變化以及一些詞語(yǔ)意義的暗示來(lái)體現(xiàn)。這種題難度較大，考核也占一定比例，屬于推理判斷的一種。聽這類試度較大，考核也占一定比例，屬于推理判斷的一種。聽這

43、類試題我們首先判斷兩人的態(tài)度是否相同。如果不相同，我們要分題我們首先判斷兩人的態(tài)度是否相同。如果不相同，我們要分清每個(gè)人對(duì)這件事情的看法，且千萬(wàn)不能混淆。弄清作者、說(shuō)清每個(gè)人對(duì)這件事情的看法，且千萬(wàn)不能混淆。弄清作者、說(shuō)話人、當(dāng)事人的意圖，分析他的態(tài)度和感情：贊成還是反對(duì)，話人、當(dāng)事人的意圖，分析他的態(tài)度和感情：贊成還是反對(duì)，喜歡還是憎恨，擔(dān)心還釋然，樂(lè)觀還是悲觀。這是通過(guò)語(yǔ)氣、喜歡還是憎恨，擔(dān)心還釋然，樂(lè)觀還是悲觀。這是通過(guò)語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。語(yǔ)調(diào)等的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。常見的提問(wèn)形式有：常見的提問(wèn)形式有：What does the man (woman)mean?What can we

44、infer from the conversation?What do we learn from the mans(womans) reply? 表示態(tài)度的形容詞如表示態(tài)度的形容詞如curious，interested，different，sympathetic，critical，或表示情，或表示情感的形容詞如感的形容詞如sad，excited，satisfied，puzzled，nervous。態(tài)度或情感一般涉及：。態(tài)度或情感一般涉及：熱情、冷漠、同意、反對(duì)、同情、不滿、好奇、熱情、冷漠、同意、反對(duì)、同情、不滿、好奇、驚異、悲傷、興奮、幸福、困惑、緊張等。審驚異、悲傷、興奮、幸福、困惑、緊

45、張等。審好題干對(duì)這一類題尤其重要，在題干中經(jīng)常會(huì)好題干對(duì)這一類題尤其重要，在題干中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些標(biāo)志詞，如出現(xiàn)一些標(biāo)志詞，如like，dislike，agree，disagree，preferto等，識(shí)別這些詞易于在頭等，識(shí)別這些詞易于在頭腦中先形成預(yù)測(cè)，有利于在聽音過(guò)程中注意力腦中先形成預(yù)測(cè)，有利于在聽音過(guò)程中注意力的有效分配。的有效分配。例例1.Whatdoyouthinkthemanmean?A.Heshouldntbecrosswithanyone.B.Thepeoplewhofailtoattendclassesshouldbepunished.C.Thenamesofthosewh

46、oareneverpresentoughttoberemoved.例例2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thesigntotheplayingfieldwasbroken.B.Thedesignwasreallyunusual.C.Thenewgroundwasbroken.C _B _Text1W:Nowletusseewhosabsent.M:Maybeweshouldcrossout（刪去刪去, , 注銷）注銷）thenamesofthepersonswhonevercomefrommynamelist.Text2M:Well,Idliketosaythisisoneof

47、thebestdesignsIveeverseen.W:Absolutely,hisdesignhasnomatchhere.例例3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Goodhusbandsareusuallygoodfathers.B.Charlesistiredofbeingagoodhusbandandfather.C.Charlesismoresuccessfulasahusbandthanasafather.例例4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.ShehasneverbeentoAustralia.B.Sh

48、ecametoNewZealandwhenshewasasmallchild.C.ShelivedinAustralialongerthaninNewZealand.C_B _Text3W:Charlestakesgoodcareofhischildren.Hesanicefather.M:AsfarasImconcerned,hemakesabetterhusbandthanafather.Text4M:Wherewereyouborn,Lily?W:IwasborninAustralia,butmyparentsbroughtmetoNewZealandshortlyafterwards.

49、（八）、關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題（八）、關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題: :此類試題主要問(wèn)的是該對(duì)話的主題的內(nèi)容是什么。它此類試題主要問(wèn)的是該對(duì)話的主題的內(nèi)容是什么。它的特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)話雙方都在談一個(gè)內(nèi)容，或是談一件事、的特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)話雙方都在談一個(gè)內(nèi)容，或是談一件事、一個(gè)人，這就要求大家要注意對(duì)話的完整性，在答題時(shí)一個(gè)人，這就要求大家要注意對(duì)話的完整性，在答題時(shí)要把對(duì)話的兩方聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮。一般應(yīng)該更注意第一說(shuō)要把對(duì)話的兩方聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮。一般應(yīng)該更注意第一說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，它往往引出一個(gè)話題。話人所說(shuō)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，它往往引出一個(gè)話題。常見的提問(wèn)的形式有：常見的提問(wèn)的形式有： What are they talking

50、about ? What are the man and the woman talking about? 例例1.Whatisthematterwiththem?A.Theyareprobablymissing.B.Theycannotgettotheoutskirtsofthecity.C.Theycannotfindoutwhattheydidwrong.例例2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theadsinthenewspapers.B.Theofficethewomanisworkingat.C.Howandwheretofindalivin

51、gplaceforthewoman.A _C _Text1W:Arewethereyet?Icantstandthisanymore.M:Well,wereneartheoutskirts( (邊界邊界, , 尤指市郊尤指市郊）ofthecity.Whatdidwedowrong?Didwetakeawrongturn?Text2M:Whereareyoulivingrightnow?W:Inthesuburbs.Itsquitefarfrommyoffice.M:Whydontyourentanapartmentnearyourworkingplace?W:Ihavebeenthinking

52、ofthatandcheckingtheadsinnewspapersforalongtime.例例3.Whatdoyouthinktheyarechattingabout?A.Thewomanssparetimelife.B.Thewomanshusband.C.Theproblemsbetweenthewomanandherhusband.例例4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltellthewomansomethingabouthisplan.B.Themanwilltellthewomannothingabouthisplan.C.Themanwilltelleveryonesomethingabouthisplan.C_B _Text3M:Mary,howarethingsthesedays?W:Oh,muchthesame.MyhusbandandIstillseemtohaverows（吵架吵架; ; 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵; ; 吵鬧吵鬧聲）聲）allthetime.M:Whatdoyouquarrelabout?W:Oh,anythingbu