高中英語人教版(2019)必修第一冊(cè)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld同步教案

1、Unit 5 English around the world對(duì)比：British English American Englishqueue linepub barflat apartmentrubbish garbagepost mailtoilet bathroomtrousers pantscandy sweetsfootball soccerprimary school elementary school 句子及語法1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way

2、 through in to modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history, be (widely) known for表示因而被(廣泛的)熟知 which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ancient civilization, which在定語從句中作主語。ups and downs興衰；浮沉；起落；悲歡；We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road to recovery.be bound to do sth. 注定做某事 2,There are many

3、 reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾reasons,在定語從句中作原因狀語。The bad weather is the reason why I come late. 3,It dates several thousand years back to the use of longgudate back to = date from 意為“追溯到His family story dates back

4、 to the 1700s.His family story dates from 300 years 4,.it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞time,在定語從句 中作時(shí)間狀語。非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示結(jié)果。I come, running.表示伴隨。She left, crying.表示伴隨。 5, That writing system was of great

5、importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.be of +抽象名詞= be +抽象名詞化了的形容詞 抽象名詞：use, success, help, value, interest, benefit, health, importance, significance.This medicine is of no use. = This medicine is useful.You are sure of success.= You are surely successful.It is of great value.= It is

6、very valuable.此外，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：of+colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind等，用來說明人在年齡，身高，體重等方面或者物在度量，大小，顏色，類別等方面的特征。Tom is of the same weight as his younger brother.The pencils are of many different colours.He likes movies of this kind一Gone with the Wind and Morden Times.6,Even today, no matter where

7、Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing, no matter(what/how/where/when/whether)是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“無論(什么/怎樣/哪兒/何時(shí)/是否等) 可放在句首，句中，句尾。 no matter what =whateterNo matter how fast the rabbit ran9 it could not escape the wolf.Any person, no matter who they

8、 are, must go through an identity check.I will leave anyway, no matter what you say.7,Written Chinese has also become an important means by whichChinas present is connected with its past. by which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞means,在定語從句中作狀語。該句子可改寫為:Chinas present is connected with its past by (through) the means(

9、tool) of written ChineseWritten過去分詞作定語,修飾Chinese。表示“書面漢語”。 此外，現(xiàn)在分詞也可以作定語。A developing country 發(fā)展中國家 A developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家8,The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese callicraphY, which has become an importan

10、t part of Chinese culture.which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，指代前面的Chinese calligraphyo known as Chinese calligraphy,非謂語動(dòng)詞中的過去分詞短語作狀語，在此用逗號(hào)隔開，作為插入語。be known as意為“作為而聞名9,As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture

11、 and history through this amazing language.a number of意為很多；好些，這時(shí)number還可以被large, small, good, growing等形容詞修飾。increasing在句中修飾number,表示“不斷增加；持續(xù)增多”。A good number of my friends agree with me.Though she is quite a popular writer, only a small number of her works can be found in public libraries-區(qū)分 the num

12、ber of 與 a number ofThe number of students is 2000.The number of the apples is 40- There are a number of ants on the ground.A number of my friends think I should take a holiday10, I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? 句中never quite get sth表示說話人往往能聽懂部分詞句，但 是不敢保證完全聽明白了。這種表達(dá)的另一種近似說法為 cant al

13、ways quite get sth.。I am afraid I cant quite get what you says. He has strong accent, you know.Any advice?是一個(gè)省略句。網(wǎng)絡(luò)留言是非正式文體。11, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. bridge the gap 彌補(bǔ)差距Sometimes it is really hard to bridge the generation gap.The differences between two cultures ca

14、n always be bridged if the people of these areas continue to communicate. 12， 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was. that.結(jié)構(gòu)It wasnt until the late 1870s, however, when JamesMurry joined the project that it began to grow.not.until.是一個(gè)常用句型，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間的狀語從句，常用這樣的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/ was not until .thatIt was not unt

15、il midnight that he came back.It wasnt until the last Sunday that I finished my homework. 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞主要有where（=in +which）, when(on +which), why(for+which),how。它們分別代替前面的先行詞，并在定語從句中做狀語。Mary forgot the days when she spent with her students.Mary忘記了和學(xué)生一起的日子。This is the place where I am l

16、ooking forward visiting these years.這就是這些年我想去的地方。Is this the reason why you leave school early?這就是你提前離開學(xué)校的原因嗎？補(bǔ)充：判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的方法： 1. 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面沒有賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。 判斷下列句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)（） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（） I will never forget th

17、e days when I spent in the countryside. （） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（） Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。2. 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也就能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2