專業(yè)四級(jí)2004(完形填空和單項(xiàng)選擇)(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專業(yè)四級(jí)(TEM-4 2004)The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (31) the hours of darkness . Our present (32) is with how easily and to what extent this (33) can be modified.The quest

2、ion is no mere academic one. The ease (34) people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (35) of growing importance in industry where automation (36) round-the-clock working of machines.It normally (37) from five days to one week for a person to (38) to a (39) routine of sleep a

3、nd wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (40) , it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (41) he has to change to another, (42) much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (43) .

4、One answer would seem to be (44) periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (45) , recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (46) habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (47) to night work

5、built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to (48) the night shift to those (49) night workers whose (50) may persist through weekends and holidays.31. A. in B. with C. of D. over32. A. thinking B. study C. problem D. concern33. A. cycle B. period C. circle D. round34. A. at whic

6、h B. with which C. at what D. with what35. A. problem B. difficulty C. trouble D. matter36. A. asks B. invites C. calls for D. reacts to37. A. takes B. spends C. demands D. asks38. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. adept39. A. former B. returned C. reversed D. regular40. A. Therefore B. Unfortunately C

7、. In a word D. In comparison41. A. as B. when C. then D. than42. A. though B. so that C. while D. as43. A. efficiently B. good C. easily D. happily44. A. shorter B. better C. longer D. nicer45. A. So B. In short C. Similarly D. However46. A. new B. normal C. temporary D. favourite47. A. change B. re

8、turn C. adaptation D. tendency48. A. hand over B. hand in C. hand out D. hand on49. A. temporary B. contemporary C. permanent D. perpetual50. A. wakefulness B. sleep C. preference D. habit譯文：人類正常的日常作息周期是78小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間與1617小時(shí)的清醒時(shí)間相互交替，而睡眠時(shí)間通常與黑夜重合。目前我們關(guān)心的是人的這一作息規(guī)律是否很容易或者能在多大程度上得以改變。這個(gè)問(wèn)題決非僅僅是學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題。在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，自動(dòng)化

9、過(guò)程要求機(jī)器24小時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，因而，人如何能夠自如地從白天的工作狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換到夜間工作狀態(tài)，這已成為一個(gè)日益重要的問(wèn)題。一個(gè)人要顛倒作息，白天睡覺(jué)，夜間工作，通常需要五天至一周的時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。不巧的是，工業(yè)領(lǐng)域常常每周換班，這就意味著，一個(gè)人剛適應(yīng)了一種作息方式就不得不換成另外一種作息方式。這樣，一個(gè)人很多的時(shí)間里，工作和睡眠的效率都不高。解決辦法之一是延長(zhǎng)每次換班時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，將其延長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)月或者三個(gè)月。但是，近期的研究表明，實(shí)行較長(zhǎng)換班作息安排的人在周末會(huì)回到其正常的作息規(guī)律上，這足以摧毀在一周的工作時(shí)間所建立起來(lái)的夜間工作習(xí)慣?？雌饋?lái)唯一的真正解決辦法則是將夜班交給永遠(yuǎn)上夜班的工人，這些人即使在周末

10、和假日里也能保持夜間的清醒狀態(tài)。31.B 解析：考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。coincide with表示“與.相符，一致”，如：Their thoughts coincide with ours.(他們的想法與我們的不謀而合。)coincide后可接in表示“在哪方面相似”，如：The members of the committee do not coincide in opinion.(委員會(huì)的委員們意見(jiàn)不合。)（詞匯搭配線索題。選項(xiàng)C、D不與coincide搭配。）32.D 解析：內(nèi)容上，“我們目前思考/研究/關(guān)注的是.”或“現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是.”均通。與with連用的只能是concern，表示“關(guān)注”。

11、（詞匯搭配題。think常與about連用，study則有make a study of的說(shuō)法，用A、B時(shí)，表語(yǔ)后的介詞with不妥。若用problem，be后面直接是表語(yǔ)從句，不用介詞。）33.A 解析：考查篇章分析能力。這里使用了指示代詞this，從語(yǔ)境上理解照應(yīng)前句中所提到的中心詞cycle，因此應(yīng)該選擇cycle。（語(yǔ)義線索題。period表示“一段時(shí)間”；circle表示“圓”；round表示“圓，圓形物”，均不符題意。）34.B 解析：考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。at ease舒適，自由自在，無(wú)拘無(wú)束；with ease熟練的，輕而易舉的。前者與“拘束不安”相對(duì)，后者與“費(fèi)勁”相對(duì)。在這里的上下

12、文中，顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)用with。另外，這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ease，故后面用關(guān)系代詞which，不能用what。所以答案是B。（詞匯搭配線索題。）35.D 解析：考查句子層面名詞的含義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)化句子可以理解為“.the ease is a growing importance.”主語(yǔ)ease即“人們顛倒作息的自如程度”并不能被稱之為“難以解決的難題”，也不是一種“困難”或“麻煩”，而是一個(gè)需要人們關(guān)注的“事情”，因此，從語(yǔ)義上能與主語(yǔ)ease搭配的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。（詞義辨析題。problem指 “難題，困難”；difficulty指“困境”；trouble表示“麻煩”；而只有matt

13、er合適，a matter of為固定詞組，表示“（涉及之）問(wèn)題”。）36.C 解析：這里的句意是“工業(yè)自動(dòng)化要求機(jī)器設(shè)備能24小時(shí)不停息工作”，因此C.calls for“需要，值得”符合題意。又如：Being a teacher calls for a lot of patience.(做老師需要很有耐心。)（詞義辨析題?？疾榫渥訉用鎰?dòng)詞詞組含義。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。）37.A 解析：英語(yǔ)中用句型it takes. time (for sb,) to do sth.來(lái)表示“某人做某事需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，其他的動(dòng)詞都不適用于這一句型，因此應(yīng)該選擇A. takes.(固定搭配題。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D

14、均不能用于本句所在的句型。)38.A 解析：選項(xiàng)A與介詞to構(gòu)成詞組，表示“調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”，符合題意。（詞義辨析題。本題考查的是形近詞的區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)B是“采用，接受”之義；選項(xiàng)C的用法為adjust oneself to，表示“使自身適應(yīng)（環(huán)境等）”；而選項(xiàng)D.adept是“熟練的，內(nèi)行的”的意思，都與題目要求不合。）39.C 解析：考查句子層面形容詞的含義。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞routine，而根據(jù)句子中后半部分sleeping during the day and working at night對(duì)這里routine一詞的定義和解釋，與文章前面所提到的人的正常日常作息剛好相反，因此C.r

15、eversed“顛倒的”符合題意。（語(yǔ)義線索題。A.former“先前的”，B.returned“返回的”，D.regular“有規(guī)律的”，都不符合句子含義。）40.B 解析：考查篇章分析能力。It is often the case that.表示“情況通常是.”其中that是主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)。前文說(shuō)，日班與夜班的轉(zhuǎn)換需要5天到1周來(lái)適應(yīng)，而工業(yè)領(lǐng)域常常又是每周換一次班，這是“不幸的”，故選B。所以才有下文“這意味著一個(gè)人剛適應(yīng)了夜班就又要轉(zhuǎn)回白班”。（語(yǔ)義線索題。A.Therefore“所以”，C.In a word“總之”，D.In comparison“相比較而言”，均不合題意

16、。）41.D 解析：no sooner. than與hardly. when結(jié)構(gòu)都表示as soon as“剛.就”，如：No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.(我們剛坐下就發(fā)現(xiàn)該走了。)因此than符合要求。（語(yǔ)法線索題。本題考查的no sooner. than.表示“一.就.”。而選項(xiàng)A、B、C不能與no sooner搭配。）42.B 解析：考查句子連接詞的含義和用法。這里從句之間的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)中只有so that可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。（語(yǔ)義線索題。though“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；while“然而；正當(dāng)”

17、，表示對(duì)比或時(shí)間上的同步；as“因?yàn)?，正?dāng)”，表示原因或時(shí)間上的同步；皆不符合題意。）43.A 解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sleeping和working，根據(jù)句意，由于一個(gè)人總是在不停適應(yīng)新的作息規(guī)律，因此他的工作和睡眠時(shí)間就不可能很有效率地利用起來(lái)，因此A.efficiently“有效率地”符合要求。（語(yǔ)義線索題?？疾榫渥訉用娓痹~的含義。選項(xiàng)B、C和D都不符合句子含義。）44.C 解析：考查篇章理解能力。根據(jù)這句話里解釋部分a month, or even three months的提示，相比較前面所提到的一周時(shí)間，自然應(yīng)該選擇C.longer.（語(yǔ)義線索題。相對(duì)于前面的every w

18、eek，一個(gè)月甚至三個(gè)月當(dāng)然是較長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)。）45.D 解析：根據(jù)句子后面部分的說(shuō)明，“即使換班時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)，工人也會(huì)在周末時(shí)間回到原來(lái)的作息，而這一點(diǎn)很致命”，由此可以看到延長(zhǎng)換班時(shí)間不是好辦法。這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞D符合題意。（語(yǔ)義線索題。考查句子連接詞的含義和用法。根據(jù)上下文這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。）46.B 解析：考查句子層面的形容詞含義和用法。這里所指的作息習(xí)慣是針對(duì)后面提到的夜間工作。這一相對(duì)不那么“正?！钡淖飨⒘?xí)慣而言，因此最符合題意的是normal“正常的”。（詞義辨析題。這句話里有g(shù)o back to，從意思上理解不能選A；而temporary表示“短

19、暫的，暫時(shí)的”；favourite“喜愛(ài)的”，一般不與habit搭配。）47.C 解析：adaptation(to)指“（對(duì).的）適應(yīng)性”，在文中提及人類作息時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換的適應(yīng)性時(shí)，用的都是adapt，故選C。（詞匯線索題?？疾榫渥訉用娴拿~含義。雖然這里四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和介詞to搭配，但要與句中修飾該名詞的過(guò)去分詞詞組built up“逐步建立的”在意義上相搭配，change“轉(zhuǎn)變”和return“回轉(zhuǎn)”并不合適。在這里有“由不適應(yīng)到適應(yīng)”的含義，因此adaptation“適應(yīng)”最合題意。tendency“傾向”由于缺少“適應(yīng)”這一含義，也不合適。）48.A 解析：本題是考查由hand組成的四個(gè)詞

20、組的含義與區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)hand over“移交，讓與”符合題意，因此為正確答案。（詞義辨析題。hand in“上交”，hand out“取出，分發(fā)”，hand on“依次傳遞”與本句話的意思不符，可予以排除。）49.C 解析：此處作者要表達(dá)的是“看起來(lái)唯一的解決辦法則是將夜班交給永遠(yuǎn)上夜班的工人，這些人即使在周末和假日里也能保持夜間的清醒狀態(tài)”。選項(xiàng)permanent表示“長(zhǎng)期不變的”意思，符合句意。（詞義辨析題。本題要求考生對(duì)比形近詞和同義詞的差別。temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”，contemporary“當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的”，perpetual“永久的，永恒的”，均不符題意。）50.A 解

21、析：考查句子層面名詞含義。由于句子里提到的是夜班的解決方法，因此，定語(yǔ)從句中暗示工人需要在周末和假期保持夜間不睡，A.wakefulness“清醒狀態(tài)”符合句子含義。（詞義辨析題。B.sleep“睡眠”和C.preference“偏愛(ài)”意思上不符合原文。選項(xiàng)D.habit有一定干擾性，habit可表示“作息習(xí)慣”，但從句子的語(yǔ)義上來(lái)講，habit語(yǔ)義太泛，不夠具體，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)wakefulness“清醒狀態(tài)”更具體，更明確，而且一種狀態(tài)或癥狀與persist搭配也是十分常見(jiàn)，如：Instability may persist until the couple reorganizes itself

22、.）51. That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent. (2004) A. as much as B. rather than C. as D. than 52. , Ill marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor53. The gover

23、nment has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (2004) A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 54. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004)A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been

24、 surprised D. Would you have been surprised55.If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004) A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated56. It is imperative that students their term papers on time. (2004) A. hand in B.

25、would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress58.The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing

26、 new tases to raise extra revenue. (2004) A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think59. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. (2004) A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among

27、the many of60. both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004) A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would61. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon. (2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is l

28、eaving D. leave62. Stealthily out of the room. (2004) A. the girl crept B. crept the girl C. did the girl crept D. creeps the girl63. The manager is not likely to agree to propositions. (2004) A. other these B. other all C. all other D. other any64. that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at

29、the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (2004) A. Ascertaining B. Assuming C. Concerning D. Regarding65. On Christmas Eve,our tree was decorated with shining , such as colored lights and glass balls. (2004) A. complements B. luxuries C. ornaments D. e

30、xhibits66. My husband didnt tell me the whole story.He always me. (2004) A. held out on B. prevailed on C. touched upon D. got off with67. It was suggested that all government ministers should information on their financial interests. (2004) A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose68. As my exams

31、are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to on some reading. (2004) A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up69. Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.Its not like either of them to bear a . (2004) A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred70. Mary hopes to be from hospit

32、al next week. (2004) A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned71. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery,it becomes quite . (2004) A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless72. Jimmy earns his living by works of art in the museum. (2004) A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D.

33、reviving73. I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was . (2004) A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping74.The book gives a brief of the course of his research up till now. (2004) A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook75. She was standing outside in the snow, with col

34、d. (2004) A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering76. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely carpets, which are included in the price of the house. (2004) A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted77. He plays tennis to the of al other sports. (2004) A. eradication B. exclusion C. ex

35、tension D. inclusion78. She answered with an “No ” to the request that she attend the public hearing. (2004) A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic79. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is with life. (2004) A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full80. We met Mary and her hu

36、sband at a party two months ago. weve had no further communication. (2004) A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts51.A 譯文：那個(gè)喇叭手演奏的聲音的確很大，但是讓我感到煩躁的與其說(shuō)是他的吵鬧還不如說(shuō)是他的演奏毫無(wú)才情。 解析：固定用法。not so much A as B結(jié)構(gòu)可以替換成：less A than B, not A but rather B, more B than A等結(jié)構(gòu)，均相當(dāng)于“與其說(shuō)是A 還不如說(shuō)是B”。如：I dont feel a

37、ngry so much as sad.(與其說(shuō)我是憤怒不如說(shuō)我是傷心。)如果選擇B，則原句應(yīng)該為I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness.52.D 譯文：不管他是貧窮還是富裕，我都會(huì)嫁給他。 解析：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的固定表達(dá)。“be + 主語(yǔ) + 選擇性表語(yǔ)”表示“不管是.還是.”，如：You are supposed to follow him, be he right or wrong.(無(wú)論對(duì)錯(cuò)你都應(yīng)該聽他的。)這一用法常見(jiàn)于正式表達(dá)中，還可以換一種表達(dá)形式為“whether + 主語(yǔ) + be + 表

38、語(yǔ)”，如：They should be able to refer you to the appropriate person in charge, whether it be the headmaster or the dean.(他們應(yīng)該能把你推薦給相關(guān)的負(fù)責(zé)人，不論這人是校長(zhǎng)還是系主任。)B缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，不能構(gòu)成完整的從句：A和C的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于If he was(were) rich表示虛擬，但這種情況下，就不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)or poor這樣的選擇結(jié)構(gòu)了，因此無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法還是從語(yǔ)義上來(lái)說(shuō)都不正確。53.C 譯文：政府承諾竭盡所能減輕洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的災(zāi)民所遭受的災(zāi)害。 解析：wh-名

39、詞性關(guān)系分句。這句話里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whatever能引導(dǎo)名詞性關(guān)系分局，但whichever一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“多個(gè)選擇中的任何一個(gè)”，而這句話里并沒(méi)有選擇的含義。而whatever相當(dāng)于anything that，即相當(dāng)于帶有關(guān)系分句作后置修飾語(yǔ)的名詞詞組，如：Ill do whatever( anything that ) you ask me to do.（我會(huì)做你要我做的任何事。）符合題意。however用于引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，皆不合題意。54.A 譯文：如果我昨天不事先打招呼就

40、來(lái)了你會(huì)覺(jué)得吃驚嗎？ 解析：錯(cuò)綜非真實(shí)條件句。在通常情況下，非真實(shí)條件從句如果使用的過(guò)去完成式，主句通常使用“would+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式”，表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況的假想。但在這句話里，主從句用在了直接疑問(wèn)句里，是說(shuō)話者的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提問(wèn)，顯然是詢問(wèn)被疑問(wèn)者的當(dāng)時(shí)感受，因此，采用“would + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。B和C都不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中主句的正確表達(dá)。55.B 譯文：如果捷克覺(jué)得沒(méi)受到他應(yīng)得的尊重，他會(huì)變得脾氣很壞，整日抱怨。 解析：從句的省略。當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be時(shí)，可以將從句主語(yǔ)和be一并省略。在這句話里，原句可以改成：If Jack is no

41、t treated with respect he feels due to him.又如：The child is never peevish unless(he is) sick.(這孩子只有在生病時(shí)才會(huì)變得脾氣暴躁。)其他選項(xiàng)都不符合省略要求。56.A 譯文：學(xué)生們必須按時(shí)上交期末論文。 解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在“it is + 形容詞 + that從句”中，如果形容詞是advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, obligatory等表示祈使含義的形容詞，則that分句使用“（sh

42、ould）+動(dòng)詞原形”虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因此應(yīng)選擇A。57.D 譯文：在一輛滿載卡車的重壓下，地表變形越小，卡車所受壓力越大。 解析：固定表達(dá)。在“the + 形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí) + 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，前者是后者發(fā)生的條件，表示前后在程度上的相互一致性，有時(shí)可以省略掉句中的謂語(yǔ)部分，如：The bigger the size of the computer (is), the faster it works.(電腦越大工作速度越快。)但是，此句型的主語(yǔ)用表示特指的名詞，如果句子主語(yǔ)不是代詞it或表名字的稱呼，則前面不可省略冠詞the。因此A不正確，正確選項(xiàng)為D。58.B 譯文：人們相信財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)正在考

43、慮新增賦稅以獲得額外的財(cái)政收入。 解析：被動(dòng)句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。英語(yǔ)中要避免說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)常用“it is said / believed / considered / reported.”等結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“據(jù)說(shuō).”等含義。通常可以作如下轉(zhuǎn)換：It is believed that he is honest.He is believed to be honest.因此，A和C不選。此外，這里think of作“考慮”解時(shí)，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)更符合題意，因此選B。59.C 譯文：諸如價(jià)格、地點(diǎn)、促銷和產(chǎn)品等事宜是制定市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷策略時(shí)最常見(jiàn)的考慮因素。 解析：among的含義和用法。英語(yǔ)中用“sth.(sb.) is

44、 among + 一個(gè)群體”表示前者是后面群體中的一個(gè)，因此具有后者的某些特征，如：A fifteen-year-old girl was among the injured.(一個(gè)15歲的女孩子也是受傷者之一。)因此，C為正確選項(xiàng)。D中，many是限定詞，后面直接跟名詞，而不需要介詞of；B沒(méi)有這樣的表達(dá)法；A表達(dá)累贅，應(yīng)直接表達(dá)為these most。60.A 譯文：只有雙方都接受協(xié)約，才能在該地區(qū)建立起持久的和平關(guān)系。 解析：only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句需要倒裝，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。而If only只用于感嘆句，常見(jiàn)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“要是.就好了”，如：If only I had w

45、on the first prize!(真希望我得了一等獎(jiǎng)！)該詞組不用于條件句中，因此在這句話里并不適合。should置于句首，相當(dāng)于if的條件句，表示口氣的不確定性，但主句部分并不倒裝，因此C不合適；同樣，D也不應(yīng)有倒裝現(xiàn)象。61.C 譯文：韋爾斯先生和家里的所有成員今天下午將啟程去歐洲。 解析：帶介詞詞組的主語(yǔ)的主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后帶有諸如as well as, together with, rather than, as much as, no less than等介詞詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)視中心詞，即主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)情況而定，因此只有C符合題意。另外leave作為表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

46、動(dòng)作。62.A 譯文：這個(gè)女孩偷偷地溜出了房間。 解析：句序問(wèn)題。當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)、頻度狀語(yǔ)等移至句首時(shí)，有時(shí)引起局部倒裝。當(dāng)然，方式狀語(yǔ)移至句首時(shí)也可不倒裝。因此選項(xiàng)要么就部分倒裝，要么就不用倒裝。最后確定正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B和D是完全倒裝，所以不正確。選項(xiàng)C中動(dòng)詞crept形式錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形creep。因此，正確答案為A。63.C 譯文：這位經(jīng)理不可能同意所有其他建議。 解析：限定詞的搭配關(guān)系。other 是后位限定詞，these和any是中位限定詞，all是前位限定詞。搭配時(shí)按照“前位-中位-后位”的順序排列。所以，正確答案為C。64.B 譯文：假定對(duì)汽油的需求量仍以當(dāng)前的比率持續(xù)上揚(yáng)，

47、那么汽油價(jià)格飆升到高價(jià)位將為期不遠(yuǎn)。 解析：ascertain“確定（事實(shí)），探知”；assume“假定，假想”，assuming相當(dāng)于given that；concern和regard均可做動(dòng)詞，但concerning和regarding還可作介詞，意思為“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”，后面不直接跟that從句。B為正確答案。65.C 譯文：圣誕節(jié)前夕，我們的圣誕樹用閃閃發(fā)光的小飾物，比如彩燈和玻璃球，裝飾起來(lái)。 解析：名詞含義。complement“補(bǔ)充物，補(bǔ)足物”；luxury“奢侈（品），豪華”；ornament“裝飾，裝飾品”；exhibit“展覽品，陳列品”。句子意思是圣誕樹上掛著許多飾物。所以，

48、正確答案是C。66. A 譯文：我丈夫沒(méi)有告訴我事情的原委，他總是對(duì)我有所隱瞞。 解析：動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。hold out on“對(duì).保密”；prevail on“說(shuō)服”；touch upon“簡(jiǎn)單涉及”；get off with“與.交好”。根據(jù)句意，正確答案應(yīng)為A。67.D 譯文：人們建議所有的政府部長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)公開有關(guān)其財(cái)務(wù)權(quán)益的信息。 解析：動(dòng)詞含義。D.disclose“透露，披露”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“自發(fā)地讓某個(gè)不為人知的秘密公諸于眾”，符合題意。B.uncover“揭開，揭露”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)被隱瞞的事實(shí)并揭露出來(lái)”，如：Auditors said they had uncovered eviden

49、ce of fraud.(審計(jì)員們說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了作假的證據(jù)。)C項(xiàng)tell一詞不與information搭配。68.A 譯文：我下周要考試了，得利用周末趕緊看看書。 解析：動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。catch up on“趕緊（應(yīng)及時(shí)完成的工作）”，如：I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I cant come out.（今天晚上我得趕工作，不能出來(lái)了。）因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。B和C都不與on搭配，而D項(xiàng)pick up 與on搭配，為美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)，“與.熟悉起來(lái)”，不符合題意。69.C 譯文：看到他們相互之間不再說(shuō)話我很吃驚。他們兩個(gè)都不是那種心懷宿怨的人。 解

50、析：動(dòng)詞詞組和搭配。bear a grudge/grudges(against sb.)“（對(duì)某人）心懷宿怨”，因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)注意這里grudge一詞為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)差別。其余的選項(xiàng)不與動(dòng)詞bear搭配。70.B 譯文：瑪麗希望下周能出院。 解析：動(dòng)詞含義。be discharged from hospital“出院”，這里discharge一詞表示“使某人從監(jiān)禁、護(hù)理或責(zé)任中釋放出來(lái)”，如：discharge a patient(讓病人出院)，discharge a soldier(讓士兵退伍)。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。而dismiss意為“解雇，解散”，如：dismiss an emp

51、loyee(開除員工)；dismiss the class(下課)。expel“驅(qū)逐”，如：the expelled invader(被驅(qū)趕的入侵者)。resign“辭職”。皆不符合題意。 71.D 譯文：一旦一幅畫被證實(shí)是贗品，它就變得毫無(wú)價(jià)值。 解析：易混形容詞的區(qū)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有worthless表示“沒(méi)有價(jià)值的”，D為正確選項(xiàng)，而invaluable和priceless都表示“極有價(jià)值的”，與句意相反。unworthy“不值的，不足取的”，常作表語(yǔ)形容詞，后跟介詞of，如：a plan unworthy of our consideration（不值得我們考慮的計(jì)劃），在語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法上都不符合句子要求。72.B 譯文：吉米靠為博物館修復(fù)藝術(shù)品為生。 解析：動(dòng)詞含義。restore“恢復(fù)”，指“使某事物回到其原來(lái)的狀態(tài)”，如：restore a building(修復(fù)建筑物)。recover“（身體）復(fù)原，重新獲得”，如:The patient had fully recovered when he was discharged from hospital.(病人出院時(shí)已經(jīng)痊愈。)也可表示“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”，如：recover one