成都市2018年高中三年級(jí)第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)[2018年成都一診英語(yǔ)卷]

1、 .wd.四川省成都市高2015級(jí)高三第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷100分第一局部 聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What

2、did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans trousers.B. The womans shoes.C. The womans socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her

3、trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第二節(jié)共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6. What does Billy want to do?A. Meet a lifeguard.B. Go swimming.C. Play outdoors.7. What w

4、orries Billys mother most?A. Billys loneliness.B. Billys health.C. Billys safety.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8. Where did the man leave his keys?A. In his house.B. In his car.C. In his bag.9. How did the man get in?A. By breaking the lock.B. By using a spare key.C. By climbing in through a window.10. What is th

5、e probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11. Why does the man spend less time playing games now?A. He has eye problems.B. He has no interest in it.C. He cant afford the time.12. What is the womans favorite on the Internet?A. Online game

6、s.B. Social networking.C. Videos.13. What does the man think of chatting online?A. Time-consuming.B. Interesting.C. Boring.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14. What local products does the woman like most?A. Chinese paintings.B. Silk scarves.C. Chinese paper-cuts.15. According to the man, what is the most common th

7、eme in Chinese paper-cuts?A. Animals.B. Flowers.C. Chinese characters.16. Why does the woman want to buy more paper-cuts?A. To send them as gifts.B. To decorate her home.C. To teach her Chinese class.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. What did the man use to do to celebrate the new year?A. Play fireworks.B. Watc

8、h a movie.C. Have fun with friends.18. What did the man and his friends eat on New Years Eve?A. Tasty salads.B. Chinese takeaways.C. Junk food.19. How does the man usually celebrate his New Years Eve now?A. By having a big meal.B. By doing nothing special.C. By playing with his kids.20. According to

9、 the man, why isnt New Years Day a big celebration for him?A. He has already grown up.B. He thinks each day is a new start.C. He prefers to go to bed early now.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI-HOUSE 20172018 DINING SERVICES NOTICEI-House serves

10、 meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through the Dining Service. The meals per period will be as indicated:MealHoursDaysBreakfast7:15 am 9:30 amMonday FridayLu

11、nch11:30 am 1:30 pmMonday FridayDinner6:00 pm 8:00 pmMonday SundayBrunch9:30 am 1:00 pmSaturdays & SundaysMeal Cards Dining Service operates on a computerized system. Your student ID orI-House Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVID

12、ED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible to replace your card and then contact Dining Service to have it coded again before entering the dining area.Removal of Food or Supplies Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility,without permis

13、sion, may result in additional charges to your Room and Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets Dining Service provides a variety of meal options, including religiousselections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrang

14、e a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by e-mailing to .Physical DisabilitiesThe International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal

15、 assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.21. How many meals are usually served every week?A. 17.B. 18.C. 19.D. 20.22. What can you do if your meal card doesnt work properly?A. Pay in cash.B. Get food free.C. Have it repaired.D. Get it coded.23. What can we

16、 learn from the passage?A. The service there meets different needs.B. The food in service is delicious and safe.C. Removing food will result in extra charges.D. The dining staff are professional and polite.BFor the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just par

17、t of the duty. However, its never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldnt be h

18、ome to see her graduate from high school.Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live stream the event among family members when I leaked the news. “Weve been lucky you havent had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on

19、my spot. Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigails graduation ceremony was approved.When my time

20、 in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigails graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughters name called. I just kept thinking “Dont cry. Dont trip in your heels. Dont fall over. At last! Abigail was

21、up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned! “I was just thinking, like, You arent supposed to be here. What? What? How? It was the biggest shock. Im pretty sure my dad made people he didnt even know cry. Emotional for everyone, Abigail cried.You know what follo

22、wed: Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes. ; arent they what a family have in store?24. What worried the author most?A. His duty in South Korea.B. His five childrens safety.C. His eldest daughters study.D. His absence from a big event.25. What is the probable meaning of the underlined ph

23、rase “l(fā)ive stream？A. Plan.B. Celebrate.C. Prepare.D. Broadcast.26. How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?A. Embarrassed.B. Overjoyed.C. Nervous.D. Satisfied.27. What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?A. A soldier, s personal sacrifice.B. A fathers love for his fami

24、ly.C. The meaning of family bond.D. The way to plan a big surprise.CFood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有機(jī)的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightl

25、y healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering an

26、d chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas

27、output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less gas output per acreage. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield tha

28、n conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritio

29、us than conventional fruit and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on ho

30、w these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but t

31、hat the practice needs more study to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.28. What does the underlined word “downsides in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Drawbacks.

32、C. Benefits.D. Differences.29. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?A. The yield.B. The price.C. The water loss.D. The labor.30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?A. Farmers, work envi

33、ronment should be improved.B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.C. It isnt wise for consumers to buy organic products.D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to peoples health.31. In the author, s opinion, why should we support organic produce?A. Its environmentally friendly.B. Its more nu

34、tritious.C. It helps keep the variety of plants.D. Its safer for consumers.DEvery ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current (離岸流). Experienced swimmers know it is relatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you furt

35、her into the ocean or by swimming alongside the shore. However, inexperienced beachgoers often panic, and try to swim to land, placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness. According to the US National Ocean Service, the currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80% of a

36、ll lifeguard rescues. These scary statistics may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to Clever Girl, a smart buoy(浮標(biāo)) that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents.The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King, who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade

37、 12 Design and Technology class. The 18-year-old, who works as a lifeguard during her spare time, came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect rip currents.The basketball-sized plastic buoy, which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or the ocea

38、n floor, is fitted with a small propeller(螺旋槳).When the water travels at speeds of over 70 centimeters per second, it spins the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy, warning swimmers to stay clear of the area.Though it sounds simple enough, the youngster had to overcome numerous de

39、signchallenges. For instance, she picked a red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlightand also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do not speak the local language. The devices smooth surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt, while the b

40、lack, white, and red striped underside, keeps sharks and other animals at bay.Future versions might include something like a warning siren, which would provide sound warnings of rip currents. Besides, the present model cost about $ 300 to make. “Thats beyond my purse. she laughs, “the cost has to be

41、 cut down. 32. Which of the following is the right way to escape the rip current?A. Waiting for rescues.B. Swimming to the shore.C. Moving fast in the water.D. Floating with the water.33. Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl?A. She wanted to challenge her creativity.B. She was motivated by

42、her working experience.C. She was supposed to complete it for her class.D. She was scared by the statistics of the government.34. What do we know about the present version of Clever Girl?A. Its not available on the market.B. Its quite attractive for sea animals.C. Its based on a complex theory.D. It

43、 can give warnings in different ways.35. What could the future version of Clever Girl be like?A. Safer and greener.B. Cheaper and safer.C. Greener and more effective.D. Cheaper and more effective.第二節(jié)共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Last week the electricity in my flat went

44、out.36 My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling(滾動(dòng)) through social media. Tonight this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night.37 That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic n

45、ecessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary.38 And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them.39 It contribute

46、s to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to f

47、unction. 40 So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B. Our over-use of electricity is a big pr

48、oblem.C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D. It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F. I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G. I turn on the TV in the background even when Im not

49、 watching it.第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $ 500,000 “genius grant from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. 41 , she put the money in the bank and 42 writ

50、ing poems.In 2011, she finally 43 what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife 44 their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how peoples 45 can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a 46 situation, says Heather.She 47 there were millions of c

51、aregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性的) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather 48 a nonprofit organization offering a seven-day vacation, with all 49 paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call s

52、aying she was offered a 50 vacation, she couldnt 51 it; disbelief even 52 her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were being able to enjoy the 53 things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whene

53、ver I chose to, says Tricia. She was afraid the 54 would return when the 55 was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias 56 resembles those she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so 57 , and the 58 is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels 59 like a

54、nother world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another 60 , she adds.41. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides42. A. continuedB. quittedC. practicedD. started43. A. thought overB. wonderedC. talked aboutD. decided44. A. heldB. welcomedC. lostD. saved45. A. feelingsB. futureC. live

55、sD. routine46. A. differentB. similarC. worseD. better47. A. discoveredB. claimedC. admittedD. felt48. A. donatedB. foundC. visitedD. formed49. A. taxB. salaryC. expensesD. rent50. A. freeB. caringC. shortD. long51. A. believeB. takeC. refuseD. enjoy52. A. wokeB. defeatedC. showedD. moved53. A. wond

56、erfulB. deliciousC. peacefulD. simple54. A. heavinessB. painC. sadnessD. disbelief55. A. entertainmentB. dreamC. vacationD. freedom56. A. commentB. storyC. surpriseD. fortune57. A. worriedB. confusedC. unexpectedD. stressed58. A. awardB. changeC. sceneryD. accomodation59. A. slightlyB. interestingly

57、C. magicallyD. mostly60. A. placeB. situationC. heightD. angle第二卷(50分)考前須知：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Can knots (結(jié)) be a form of art? It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot 61 (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have 62 (initial) made them to record information an