第6講：詞匯charge-come—介詞—閱讀B篇（技巧） 牛津上海版英語九年級暑假講義

1、專業(yè) 引領(lǐng) 共成長初三英語暑假班（教師版）教師日期學(xué)生課程編號06課型同步/專題課題詞匯+介詞+閱讀 B 篇教學(xué)目標(biāo)1） 考綱詞匯（chargecome）：掌握單詞的意思、讀音、詞性和用法。2） 掌握中考介詞用法。3） 閱讀 B 篇（完型填空）能力訓(xùn)練：根據(jù)上下文理解詞句意義。4） 聽力訓(xùn)練L5：Some of my favorite things 我的一些興趣愛好。教學(xué)重點1) 介詞用法；2) 閱讀B 篇（完型填空）能力訓(xùn)練：根據(jù)上下文理解詞句意義；教學(xué)安排版塊時長1考綱詞匯(chargecome)2介詞3閱讀 B 篇（完型填空）4聽力訓(xùn)練5總結(jié)6作業(yè)布置16 / 18考綱詞匯+介詞+閱讀

2、B 篇（技巧）初三英語暑假班課程1.詞匯: chargecomecharge classcharitycheerchoosechurchcirclecheckcheapchiefcigaretteI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (將下列方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一

3、詞多余。)1. Fill in the form carefully and your spelling.2. My parents go to every Sunday.3. The students stood in aand started to play “Looking for Friends”.4. Youll have to whether to buy it or not.5. Im going to live off campus if I can find somewhere enough.6. The runners in the London Marathon are

4、raising money for .7. He accidentally burnt his hair as he tried to light his .8. We all started to when we heard HENDA won the AFC Champions League.【難度】【答案】1. check2. church3. circle4. choose5. cheap6. charity7. cigarette8. cheerII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their pro

5、per forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。)1. Henry organized the local people to gather the wounded and care for them in homes and .(church)2. Personal computers are getting and(cheap)3. The new lab was built by some scientists of the college. (chemical)4. The hotel is ideal for families with young(child)5.

6、The were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the eleventh century. (China)6. Sometimes women are forced to make a between family and career. (choose)7. She was Italian by birth but now is an Australian(city)8. The newly-produced TV set is one of the TV sets on the market. (cheap)【難度】

7、【答案】1churches2cheapercheaper3chemistry4children5Chinese6choice7citizen 8cheapestIII. Sentence transformation.（轉(zhuǎn)換句型，保持句意相同。）1. People found it cheaper to buy goods at the 1111 Shopping Carnival.People found it to buy goods at the 1111 Shopping Carnival.2. He is responsible for reporting the great cha

8、nges which have taken place in education.He is in reporting the great changes which have taken place in education.3. The only thing he could do was to leave.He had but to leave.4. Mr. Liu is a stubborn person and he always sticks to his opinion.Mr. Liu is a stubborn person and he never his .5. He re

9、ad most of the books written by Bing Xin when he was a child.He read most of the books written by Bing Xin in .【難度】【答案】1. less expensive2. charge of3. no choice4. changes mind5. his childhoodIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完

10、成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）1. For a c of five this was a frightening experience.2. I c to learn German rather than French when I was in university.3. 1 used to go to the c every week, but now I prefer to watch movies online.4. You have a cyou can either stay here on your own or come with us.5. So lets give a c

11、 to the kids who won the game.6. Paris is considered one of the worlds most beautiful c .7. Customs officers have the right to c all luggage going through customs.8. My shoes were really c【難度】-they only cost $5.【答案】1child2. chose3. cinema4. choice5. cheer6. cities7. check8. cheapV. Complete the foll

12、owing sentences according to the Chinese given. (根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。)1. Farmers are being advised to reduce organic farming.（他們農(nóng)藥的使用）and develop2. She has been writing poems (自從她童年起) .3. Youd better have (檢查) spelling mistakes before handing in your paper.4. Li Xin, (校報主編), is presiding over the first mee

13、ting.5. Our English teacher told us that all the spelling mistakes (圈出來) in red ink.6. There are plenty of restaurants (供選擇)7. What a lot of fun for people （玩電腦游戲和下棋）on the Internet.8. He goes swimming twice a week in order to (和他的同學(xué)一樣強壯）【難度】【答案】1. their use of chemicals;2. since her childhood;3. a

14、check for/on4. chief editor of the school newspaper5. were circled6. to choose (from)7. to play computer games and chess8. be as strong as his classmate(s)classmate comecleanclearclerkcliniccoincolourcollegecomecoffeeI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can

15、only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (將下列方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余)1. As the saying goes, every has two sides.2. All good things to an end.3. I hope I made it to him that he was no longer welcome here.4. The first movies made in Hollywood were

16、black and white no .5. Mike works in a dental .6. The student whos on duty today needs to the blackboard between classes.7. Most of the students in this live in dormitories.8. She was offered a job as a bank last month.【難度】【答案】1. coin2. come3. clear4. colour5. clinic6. clean7. college8. clerkII. Com

17、plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。)1. He spoke in such a low voice that I couldnt hear him _ . (clear)2. Bob always enjoys sailing, even though the weather is . (cloud)3. Have you seen her CD - its huge! (collect)4. It is reported that the

18、 winter in 1985 was the third winter in the 20th century. (cold)5. The male birds are more than the female ones. (colour)6. She still finds it to stand without support. (comfortable)7. We all want the environment to be than before but who is going to protect it? (clean)8. A stamp is someone who coll

19、ects stamps as a hobby. (collect)【難度】【答案】1. clearly2. cloudy3. collection4. coldest5. colourful6. uncomfortable7. cleaner8. collectorIII. Sentence transformation.（轉(zhuǎn)換句型，保持句意相同。）1. This oven cleans easily.This oven is easy .2. The bookstore will be open until 10 p.m.The book store will until 10 p.m.3.

20、 The rain stopped and the sun appeared.The rain stopped and the sun .4. Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out.Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to .5. We tried our best to help the students realize their dreams.We tried our best to make the students dreams .

21、【難度】【答案】1. to clean2. not close3. came out4. be published5. come trueIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）1. Washing machines and vacuum cleaners enable us to wash our c and clean our houses at the same time.2. W

22、e havent seen each other since we graduated from c .3. When the c strikes twelve, people set off firecrackers to welcome the New Year.4. If she spent five years in Paris, how c her French is so bad? （）5. Tims mother asked him if he had c his room yet.6. As they c higher, the air became cooler.7. She

23、 c a space on the sofa for him to sit down.8. My sister and I used to argue a lot, but now were very c . We often do things together.【難度】【答案】1. clothes 2. college 3. clock 4. come 5. cleaned 6. climbed 7. cleared 8. closeV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根據(jù)中文提示完成下列

24、句子。)1. How (聰明 ) you are to work out the maths problem by yourself!2. Jacky is always the first _ (來學(xué)校的）.3. Put your coat on, or (你會感冒）.4. It is your responsibility (保持房間干凈整潔) .5. You (回來很晚) last night.6. Students choose (加入他們最喜歡的俱樂部) where they can be taught to play games, make crafts and so on.7.

25、The kids (脫下了他們的外套 ) and threw them on the floor.8. Would you mind （我關(guān)窗）?【難度】【答案】1. clever of 2. to come to school 3. you will catch a cold 4. to keep the/your room clean and tidy 5. came back very late 6. to join their favourite clubs 7. took off their coats 8. my/me closing the window2.語法：介詞Presen

26、tation介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞、相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞、短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組， 在句中作狀語、表語或補語。我 們 學(xué) 了 at, on, in, with, by, for, from, to, about, across, after, against, among, (around, before, behind, beside, below, during, except, into, like, near, of, over, opposite, since, through, un

27、der, without, because of, in front of, out of 等介詞。這些介詞主要用來表示時間、地點、方位、方式、目的、對象、距離等。1) 表示時間a. in, on，at “在時”in 表示較長時間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）早、中、晚等：in Mayin the eveningin summer注意在 last，next，this，that，some，every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。b. in，after “在之后”“in+一段時間”表示將來的段時間以后。My mother will be back in half an hour.“a

28、fter+將來時間點“表示將來的某一時刻以后。My mother will be back after four oclock. cfrom, since“自從”from 僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久。We began to learn English from 2000.since 表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常用于完成時。We have been here since 2000. 2)表示地點aat, in, on, to, forat 表示在小地方：at the cinema，at the airport in 表示在大地方：in Shanghaiin 表示“在范

29、圍之內(nèi)”：in the world，in the shop on 表示“在上面”：on the desk，on the wallto 表示“到”：go to school, a trip to Americababove, over, on“在上方”；below, under “在下面”above 指“在上方”，不強調(diào)是否垂直，與 below 相對；below 表示“在下方”（不一定在正下方）。The bird is flying above my head.Please write your name below the line.over 指在垂直的上方，與物體有一定的距離，不直接接觸，與

30、 under 相對；under 表示“在 正下方”。There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the desk.on 表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。My book is on the desk.c. in front of, in the front of 在前面in front of的意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前；其反義詞是 behind，意為“在的后面”。如：There is a garden in front of our classroom.in the front of 是指一個物體內(nèi)部空間的前面。如：The

31、blackboard is in the front of the classroom.d. near 在附近；beside，by，at 在旁邊I live near our school.Im sitting beside the teachers desk.e. between 在兩者之間，among 在三者或三者以上的中間There is a railway between the two cities. Miss Green is sitting among the students.注意:我們還常用among+名詞、代詞或數(shù)詞表示范圍。3)表示方式表示用交通工具常用 by，一般不用冠

32、詞，名詞用單數(shù)：by bus，by air表示用某種語言常用 in, 如 in Chinese，in ones own words表示用某種方式、材料常用 with, 如 cut it with a knife 4)表示所屬關(guān)系表示所屬意義的介詞常用of，意為“的”。The picture of the family, a friend of mine.5) 其他用法介詞和名詞、動詞有不少固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。at least /mostin timerun out ofbe keen onin a hurrythink ofby the wayin surprisetry onfor exam

33、plelive onto ones joyfor the time beingon businesswith great carein additionon timePracticeChoose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?) 1. It happened the night of Childrens Day.A. atB. inC. toD. on () 2. Children are always happy Christmas in the West.A. forB. atC. inD. on () 3. He paid his first visit to C

34、hina last November.A. inB. onC.D. a () 4. I think he will be back 2 oclock.A. afterB. sinceC. inD.at () 5. They set off early a Tuesday morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of () 6. the age of fifty, he began to learn English.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By () 7. Teenagers like to talk with each other the phone.A. inB. b

35、yC. throughD. on () 8. the age of 15, he had learnt several languages.A. InB. AtC. ForD. By () 9. The Great Wall is familiar people all over the world.A. withB. toC. atD. in() 10. More and more people like to play small tricks others on April Fools Day.A. withB. byC. onD. at【難度】【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A 5.A

36、6.C7.D8.D9.B10.CHomework歷年真題() 1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me phone. (2004)A. atB. byC. onD. through() 2. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write English these days. (2004)A. forB. withC. inD. to() 3. Tims mum is worried _ her sons eyesight as he p

37、lays online games too much(2005)A. forB. aboutC. withD. of() 4. Its getting warmer and warmer spring, and plants start growing. (2006)A. toB. inC. ofD. for () 5. Teenagers are very fond cartoons. (2006)A. inB. amongC. withD. of() 6. The train to Beijing leaves eight oclock. Lets hurry. (2007)A. inB.

38、 onC. atD. for() 7. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a years hard work. (2007)A. withB. toC. ofD. for() 8. Betty, lets make a cake some flour, sugar, butter and milk. (2008)A. atB. ofC. inD. with() 9. Steven and William are keen playing computer games. (2008)A. toB. withC. onD. at() 1

39、0. The famous actor often plays his children in the park. (2010)A. aboutB. inC. atD. with() 11. The university student borrowed some money his friends to start his own business. (2011)A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in() 12. Could I have an early morning call six o'clock tomorrow? (2012)A. onB. toC. atD.

40、in() 13. You really don't have to worry your weight. You look just right.(2012)A. forB. fromC. withD. about() 14. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October! (2013)A. inB. onC. atD. to() 15. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.(2013)

41、A. fromB. withC. ofD. for() 16. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates. (2014)A. toB. inC. atD. with() 17. I love this picture you beside the music fountain. (2015)A. inB. ofC. onD. at() 18. There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start. (2015)A. by

42、B. fromC. forD. with() 19. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car. (2016)A. afterB. atC. upD. for() 20. The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday. (2016)A. inB. fromC. forD. on【難度】【答案】1. B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D 11.A12.C13.D14.A15.D16.D17

43、.B18.C3.閱讀 B 篇Presentation閱讀 B 篇（完型填空）考查通過上下文理解詞句意義的能力。要求在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)選擇內(nèi)容的提示詞，結(jié)合所學(xué)的詞匯、語法知識，通過詞在句子的理解，句在文中的理解，有針對性地從文章中找出選項。建議做題時，在認(rèn)真閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上，把握作者的思路，努力使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合。在整個解題的過程中不斷地從各個角度進行合乎邏輯的推理，進而驗證推理的正確性，修正初填的答案，以達到理解全文、建構(gòu)篇章意識、解決問題的目的。解題關(guān)鍵在于把握文章的整體性。除了掌握單詞的意義和用法、固定搭配和有關(guān)常識外，重點還要放在邏輯推理和上下文乃至通篇文章的理解上

44、，主要遵循以下幾個步驟：1. 通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。動筆解題前，先快速瀏覽全文，尤其要抓住標(biāo)題及文章第一句話和最后一句話。建立篇章意識，從總體上了解文章的主題思想、中心含義和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。同時要注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾以及每段開頭。因為這些地方往往能提供主要的內(nèi)容，有助于了解全文所描述的事情和文章的中心議題。千萬不要把注意力集中在空缺處，而忽略了它們與全文的關(guān)系，不要急于答題。2. 抓住線索，仔細推敲。在了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，再逐句閱讀，根據(jù)上下文的線索和情景，順藤摸瓜， 反復(fù)推敲。答案的確定主要從這幾個方面考慮：（1） 從上下文的角度。往往應(yīng)選的答案在空缺處的前面或后面有提示。（2） 從詞匯意義

45、、用法及固定搭配的角度。要注意詞形變化，同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及詞匯的辨別和固定的搭配。（3） 從邏輯判斷和常識的角度。有時從表面上看，所有的選項都可以。但是從邏輯推理和常識判斷來看，答案只有一個。3. 復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。選好所有的答案后，再把短文重讀一遍，進行核查?？次恼率欠裢樍鲿?， 用詞是否恰當(dāng)，是否符合語法要求和英語表達習(xí)慣。對自己平時屢做屢錯的地方要特別留心，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時糾正。PracticeChoose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文） Passage 1 （2016 中考真題）Last month,

46、Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter 1 to her next-doorneighbour. She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.The next day the newcomer we

47、nt to the store. 2 greeted her with a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order 3 .Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she

48、 got home, she reported the big 4 to her neighbour. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.“Well, no, ” the neighbour said, “ 5 -and I hope you dont mind-I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of

49、the best-run stores youd ever seen. ”Mrs. Walters neighbour 6 that people want to be respected. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.() 1.A. explaine

50、dB. apologizedC. listenedD. complained() 2.A. Mr. WalterB. Mrs. WalterC. The ownerD. The neighbour() 3.A. quicklyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. easily() 4.A. successB. changeC. decisionD. idea() 5.A. For exampleB. At leastC. In factD. After all() 6.A. understoodB. forgotC. pretendedD. denied【難度】【答案】1. D 2. C

51、3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A【解析】1. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。提示點在后面，沃特夫人告知鄰居便利店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量不好（She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store.），所以沃特夫人應(yīng)該是在向隔壁鄰居“抱怨”，故答案是D。2. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。提示點在空格前面，第二天沃特夫人又去了商店， 微笑著向她打招呼。在商店里的只能是店主，故答案是C。3. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。根據(jù)后面文章段落的事情發(fā)展，沃特夫人對于今天便利店的服務(wù)感到很驚奇。那么題干這里，店長

52、處理了沃特夫人的訂單，故答案是A。4. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。店主前后不同的服務(wù)態(tài)度給了沃特夫人不同的感受，在本題的后面也說道，沃特夫人以為鄰居向店主說明了她的感受，前后相聯(lián)系，本句指的是沃特夫人把這一變化（change）向鄰居匯報。故答案是 B。5. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。鄰居首先否定了沃特夫人的猜想，在空格后面陳述了真正所傳達給店主的話，故答案是C。6. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。鄰居的表達使得店主的行為有所改善，與沃特符合原來的表達方式完全不同。后面也直接點題，說人是需要被尊敬的。鄰居明白此道理，事情才會有這樣的發(fā)展。故答案是A。Passage 2（2015 中考真題）Ro

53、ad signs for your futureSometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 way. Thats exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but y

54、ou will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps( 凸 塊 ) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 . However, riding your along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 . So, a bump can be a nic

55、e experience as well. 4 Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years. 6 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, its just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do