2019屆高考英語(通用版)二輪復習語法填空專題訓練：語法填空訓練1(含解析)

1、專題四語法填空 訓練 1 A (2019 東北三省四市一模) The choices people make can cause can cer.Not every one who 1 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the cha nee of gett ing certa in 2 (type) of cancer in creases with tobacco use.The recent research 3 (show) us that the con sta nt misuse or overuse of alcohol ma

2、y cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recen tly. Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiati on 4 (find) in sun light and X rays, in additi on 5 other places.This does nt mean you should stop getti ng X rays or stay in doors, but limit ing your 6 (expose) to radiati on can reduce the cha nces

3、 of develop ing can cer.The X rays you get at 7 doctors or den tists office are not 8 (typical) eno ugh to cause cancer. And sometimes, the reas on 9 some one gets cancer is simply an unfortun ate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to in crease and cha nge.Doctors and researchers can see it ha

4、ppe ning, 10 they cannot provide a descripti on of why it started. 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了一些可能會導致患癌的原因 ，如吸煙、喝酒、陽光和 X 射線輻射，但這并不絕對。所以有些人患癌的原因仍是一個謎。 1. uses 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此句為關系代詞 who 引導的定語從句，先行詞為 不定代詞“ every on e”，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數；且此處陳述一般事實，應用一般現在時。 故填 use& 2. types 考查名詞的復數。句意：患某些類型癌癥的概率會隨著煙草的使用而增大。 根據語境可知，此處應用名

5、詞復數。故填 types。 3. has shown 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：最近的研究已經向我們證明酗酒或過度地飲酒可 能也會導致口腔癌和咽喉癌。句中含有時間狀語“ recently”，故應用現在完成時。故填 has shown。 4. found 考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時癌癥是由于陽光和 X 射線的輻射引起的 分析 句子結構可知，動詞 find 在句中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語 radiation 之間為動賓關系。故填 found。 5. . to 考查固定短語。 in addition to為固定短語，意為“除 . 之外”，符合語境。故填 to。 6. exposure 考查詞性轉換。根據空

6、格前的 your可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名 詞。故填 expose 的名詞形式 exposure。 7. the 考查冠詞。 句意：你在醫(yī)院或牙科診所里照的 X 射線通常不足以引起癌癥。 at the doctors 是固定搭配，意為在醫(yī)院”。故填冠詞 the。 8. typically 考查詞性轉換。 空 格 處 修 飾 形 容 詞 enough”，應用 typical 的副詞形式。 故填 typically。 9. why 考查定語從句。句意：有時一些人患癌癥的原因僅僅只是一個不幸的謎團。分析 句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句， 指代先行詞 reason,在從句中作原因狀語。 故填

7、 why。 10. but 考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生和研究者能夠觀察到它正在發(fā)生，但是他們無法解釋它 開始的原因?？崭袂昂鬄檗D折關系。故填 but。 B (2019 合肥三模) Baidu is not a doctor When people 11 (face) with a health or nutrition question, its _ 12 (in creas ing) com mon to go on li ne and diag no se(診斷)themselves.But the Internet is full of con flict ing health warning

8、s with no regulati on to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which _13 (be) extremely dan gerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather tha n 14 (accurate), so solid facts can be tricky to findts worth 15 (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.A

9、nyone can call 16 (they) a “dietexpert ，“ “nutritionist ” and even a “ doctor given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember, only officially 17_(recognise) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical _18 (suggest). So if youre unsure and still wondering 1

10、9 the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 20 appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there, and you just n eed to look in the right place! 本文是一篇說明文。當很多人有健康或營養(yǎng)方面的問題時 ，他們會直接去百度搜索，自 我診斷。這其實是不科學的，因為搜索引擎的結果是按照受歡迎的程度而不是按照準確性來 排序的。因此百度不是醫(yī)生 ，遇到問題，最好和醫(yī)生預約，去該去的地方。 1

11、1. are faced 考查固定搭配和動詞的時態(tài)。 be faced with.是固定搭配，意為面 對”。people 為集合名詞，謂語動詞應用復數形式；又因全文時態(tài)為一般現在時，故填 are faced。 12. increasingly 考查詞性轉換。此處用 increasing的副詞形式修飾形容詞 common”。故 填 increasingly。13.is 考查主謂一致。 分析句子結構可知， 本句的主語是 some of which ”，which指代前面 的不可數名詞 advice”，故空格處應用 be 動詞的單數形式。此處應用一般現在時。故填 is。 14. accuracy 考

12、查詞性轉換。句意：同時，搜索引擎的排位結果是按受歡迎程度而不是 按準確性 . 空格處和前面的名詞 popularity 并列，故應用名詞形式。故填 accuracy。 15. checking 考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing sth.是固定結構，意為值得做某事”。 故填 checking。 16. themselves 考查代詞。 句意：任何人都可自稱為飲食專家， 營養(yǎng)學家 . call on eself. 意為自稱 . ”。故填 themselves。 17. recognised 考查非謂語動詞。此處表示官方認可的，邏輯主語 doctors和動詞 “ecog nise 之間是

13、被動關系，故用其過去分詞形式。 18. suggestion考查詞性轉換和名詞的復數。空格處作非謂語動詞 giving 的賓語，應用 名詞形式，指只有被官方認可的醫(yī)生才有資格給出醫(yī)學建議，因此用復數形式。故填 suggestions。 19. whether/if 考查賓語從句。句意：如果你不確定， 仍然想知道巧克力飲食是否會起作 用 . 賓語從句成分完整， 在 wondering 后面表示不確定，拿不準，應用 whether/if,意為是 否”。故填 whether/if。 20. an 考查冠詞。此處表示和醫(yī)生預約，是泛指概念。 appointment 是可數名詞，且其讀 音以元音音素開頭

14、。故填 an。 C (2019 武漢調研) The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship _21 Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guan gzhou in the prov ince of Guangdong, Chin a(sister cities of sister states), to mark Australias bice ntenary in 1988. The garden 22 (design) and bu

15、ilt by Chinese Iandscape architects and gardeners 23_(follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin Yang” and the five opposite elements earth, fire, water, metal and wood.These principles also stress the 24 (important) of Qi, the central force of life and en ergy. Yin Yang 25 (play) such a vital role that

16、just one missing element would disrupt( 擾舌 L ) the 13.is 考查主謂一致。 分析句子結構可知， 本句的主語是 some of which ”，which指代前面 gardens harmony and balanee.However, when 26 (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nu rturi ng en vir onment. Everyth ing you encoun ter in the garde n has bee n hand picked

17、and very carefully placed to capture the five eleme nts and the en ergy of Qi. Unlike western style garde ns, there are no pla nted flowerbeds 27 n eatly cut lawns.lnstead, wild 28 (aspect) of nature are recreated in Iandscapes 29 feature waterfalls , mountains, lakes and forests. The art of Chinese

18、 Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3 , 000 years ago.Darling Harbours Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small scale version of a _30 (type)private garde n from this time. 本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了象征友誼的中國園林的設計原理和風格 ，以及園林里的 一些特色風景。 21. . between 考查連詞。between.and.意為在 . 和 . 之間”，此處指作為兩個

19、城 市之間友誼的象征，符合語境。故填 between。 22. was designed 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據語境可知，這座花園是由中國的景觀設 計師和園藝家設計修建的。主語 The garden與 design之間構成被動關系，且此處是陳述過去 發(fā)生的事情，因此應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填 was designed。 23. following 考查非謂語動詞。此處指景觀設計師和園林師遵循道家的陰陽法則。根據 語境可知，“architects and gardeners與動詞 follow 之間構成主動關系， 故應用 follow 的現在分 詞形式作狀語。 24. importanc

20、e 考查詞性轉換。句意：陰陽和五行強調氣的重要性，它是生命和能 量的主要力量。根據詞法知識可知，此處應用 important 的名詞形式作動詞 stress 的賓語，且 用定冠詞 the 修飾。故填 importanee。 25. plays 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：陰陽起著如此關鍵的作用，以至于一個要 素的缺失都會擾亂花園的和諧與平衡。根據語境可知，該句陳述的是客觀事實，因此用一般 現在時；主語Yin Yang 是抽象名詞，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。 故填 plays。 26. combined 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當五個要素完美結合時，就形成了一個流動的培 養(yǎng)環(huán)境。此處

21、when引導的是時間狀語從句，主句主語 fhe five elements 與動詞 combine 之間 構成被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，其中主語和 be 動詞可省略。故填 combined。 27. or 考查連詞。句意：與西式風格的花園不同，這個花園里沒有種植花圃和修剪整齊 的草坪。在否定句中表示“和用連詞 or。 28. aspects考查名詞復數。根據下文中的are recreated可知主語是復數。 故填 aspects 29. that/which 考查定語從句。根據語境可知，這些風景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林為 特色。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 “andscape

22、s”，在從句中作主語， 故用 that 或 which 引導。 30. typical 考查詞性轉換。根據空格前的 a和空格后的 private garden 可知，此處應用 形容詞作定語，故填 typical。 (2019 南昌二模) I want to talk about Miss Smith, a history teacher I had at sec on dary school 31 I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK, 32 they gave the feeli ng that it was just a job

23、.It seemed that Miss Smith really 33 (love) both history and teach ing it. One of the 34 (good) things about her less ons was that we did nt always have to study in an ordinary way.For example, rather tha n write an article for homework, usually we were allowed 35_ (work) with a friend to write an i

24、maginary dialogue between two historical _36 (figure) . Then we could perform it for the class. I thi nk Miss Smith in flue need me in two importa nt ways.Firstly, she made me _37 (in terest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it whe n I get the cha nee. 38 (sec

25、 on d), she showed me how a teacher can use the stude nts own creativity to help them lear n.ln stead 39 just being a kind of audie nee for less ons, we were in volved in 40_ (decide) what happe ned in the less ons. 本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的初中歷史老師。該老師與眾不同 ，總是讓課堂充 滿樂趣并布置學生喜歡的作業(yè)，從而贏得了學生的愛戴。 31. when 考查連詞。根據語境

26、可知， Smith老師是作者 15 歲上中學時的一個歷史老師； 分析句子結構可知，空格處在句中引導時間狀語從句。故填 when。 32. but 考查連詞。根據空格前的 were OK及下文中的it was just a job可知，作者的 大部分老師都很好，但是他們給人的感覺是教書只是一份工作， 空格前后表示轉折。故填 but。 33. loved 考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章總體時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填 loved。 34. . best 考查形容詞的最高級?！皁ne of + the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”意為 . 中 最的一個”。根據語境可知，此處指她上課最大的一個優(yōu)點是不總是用常規(guī)的方式教學

27、。 故填 best。 35. to work 考查非謂語動詞。allow sb.to do sth.意為允許某人做某事”，為固定搭配。 故填 to work。 36. figures 考查名詞復數。根據空格前的two可知，此處應用可數名詞 figure 的復數 形式。故填 figures。 37. . interested 考查詞性轉換?！?make sb. +形容詞”意為使某人 . ”，此處指使作 者對歷史感興趣。故填 interestedo 38. Secondly 考查詞性轉換。根據上文中的 Firstly 可知，此處應填 Secondly。注意首字 母大寫。 39. of 考查介詞。i

28、n stead of 意為“代替，而不是”。故填 of。 40. deciding 考查非謂語動詞。介詞 in后接動名詞形式。故填 deciding。 E (2019 濟南模擬) A computer program has beate n a huma n champi on at the ancient Chin ese board game, Go.lt marked an important advanee for the 41 (develop) of artificial intelligence.The program, 42_ (call) AlphaGo, had taugh

29、t itself how to win.lt beat the Europea n champi on in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 43 (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real world problems.Those could include making medical diagnoses and 44_ (con duct) scie ntific research. Previously computers

30、have beat humans in other 45 (game). But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master. Go originated in China more than 2 , 500 years ago. 46 game involves two players who take turns putt ing markers on a checkerboard like grid.The object

31、 is to surro und more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent(對手).Players obtain the opponents pieces _47 surrounding them.The rules are simple, 48 play ing it is no t.lts probably the most complex game ever created by huma ns. Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, 49 (work) o

32、n Go programs for 30 years.He said the new program “is really a big step up from everything else 50 weve seen.lts a very impressive piece of work. ” 本文是一篇新聞報道。一個計算機程序在中國古代棋盤游戲中擊敗了一個人類冠軍 ，這 標志著人工智能發(fā)展的一個重大進步。 41. development 考查詞性轉換。句意：它標志著人工智能發(fā)展的一個重要進步。定冠 詞 the 修飾名詞，所以應用 develop 的名詞形式 development。the

33、development of.意為 . 的發(fā)展”，為固定搭配，符合語境。故填 development。 42. called 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子的謂語動詞為 had taught”，所以 空格處應填非謂語動詞形式；且動詞 call 與其邏輯主語 The program 之間為動賓關系，所以 應用 call的過去分詞形式。故填 called。 43. its 考查代詞。句意：研發(fā)人員說，未來某天它的學習能力可能會使計算機幫助解決 現實世界的問題。根據句意可知，此處應填 it 的形容詞性物主代詞 its 來修飾 learni ng ability”。 44. conductin

34、g 考查非謂語動詞。根據 and 連接兩個并列成分及 and前的 making 可知， 空格處應用 con duct 的動名詞形式，與 mak ing 并列作動詞 include 的賓語。故填 con ducti ng。 45. games 考查名詞的復數。句意：之前在其他的游戲中，電腦已經擊敗了人類。 other 為形容詞，意為“其他的”，表泛指，其后接名詞復數。故填 46. The 考查冠詞。根據語境可知，本句中的 game”特指上文中提到的 Go 這個游戲。 故填定冠詞 the。 47. by 考查介詞。根據句意可知，游戲玩家通過圍住對手的棋子來贏棋。表示“方式， 手段”應用介詞 by，

35、后接動名詞。 48. but 考查連詞。句意：(比賽的)規(guī)則很簡單，但比賽(的過程)并不簡單。根據句意可 知，空格前后為轉折關系。故填 but。 49. has worked 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意： Martin Mueller 是一名計算機科學教授，他研究 Go 這個游戲已經有三十年了。根據空格后的 for 30 years可知，此處應用現在完成時。故填 has worked。 50. that 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句。 先行詞為 everything ”， 在從句中作動詞 See”的賓語；由于先行詞為不定代詞，只能用 that 引導該定語從句。 F (2019

36、福州質檢) games。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7 , 000 years.As early as the Shang Dyn asty, bamboo was being used in an cie nt peoples daily lives .It was used for food, cloth ing, hous ing, tran sportati on, 51 (music) in strume nts and eve n weap

37、 ons. The 52 (apply) of bamboo in scie nce and tech no logy is thrilli ng.In 251 BC, Li Bin g, in Sichuan, 53 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation n etwork in the world, in which bamboo played 54 importa nt role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 55 (make) of bamboo.Duri ng the Han Dyn asty, the people in Sichua n _56 (success) sank a 1, 600 metre deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This tech no logy did not spread to Europe 57 the 19th cen tury, and it was by using the tech no logy 58 the America ns drilled the fi