2013年高考真題江西卷英語（詳解版）

1、更多精品資料請訪問：2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(江西卷)第一卷(選擇題 滿分115分)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)笫一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。21Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting._.Im glad you enjoyed it.AAll the best BIt is nothingCNo thanks DVery well答案B解析本題考查日常交際用語。句意為：謝謝你的書，我覺得這本書很有趣。沒什么。我很高興你喜歡

2、這本書。C項是漢語式表達；A項表達祝愿；D項意為“很好”；只有B項符合題意，意為“沒什么”。22Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience答案D解析本題考查名詞詞義辨析。curiosity 好奇心；satisfaction滿意；envy嫉妒；patience耐心。根據(jù)句意“每當我犯錯的時候，老師總是耐心地指出我的錯誤”可知D項意義合適。23_ can be good at something for 40 years if he does

3、nt love it.AAnybody BEverybodyCNobody DSomebody答案C解析本題考查代詞詞義辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。24What a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore答案A解析本題考查副詞詞義辨析。anyway無論怎樣，不管怎樣；besides此外，而且；otherwise否則，要不然的話；therefore因此，所以。句意為：多么恐怖的經(jīng)歷

4、??！不管怎樣，你現(xiàn)在安全了，這才是重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項符合題意。25Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak答案B解析本題考查倒裝句式?！皁nly狀語/狀語從句”位于句首，句子要倒裝。因此A、D兩項不正確。句意為：只有當他為自己的無禮道歉時，我才會再和他說話。由apologizes可知是用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句應該用將來時。C項時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，不合題意。故選B。26There are a small n

5、umber of people involved，possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as答案A解析本題考查as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：牽涉其中的只有少數(shù)人，可能只有20人。根據(jù)句意可知，強調(diào)少的概念，故選A。27Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out答案C解析本題考查動詞短語辨析。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；wash out洗凈，沖毀；wea

6、r out耗盡，用壞，穿破；set out出發(fā)，開始。句意為：母親總是抱怨說孩子們很快就把他們的鞋穿破了。由此可知C項正確。28She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen答案B解析本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：她說，除非生意好轉(zhuǎn)，否則她只能關掉店鋪。if如果；after在之后；when當?shù)臅r候。根據(jù)句意，B項符合題意。29When I was a child，I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould BcouldCmus

7、t Dneed答案B解析本題考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；could能夠，可以；must必須；need需要。句意為：當我還是個孩子的時候，我想看電視的時候就可以看。根據(jù)句意可知，B項符合題意。30_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoever BWhateverCWhichever DWherever答案C解析whoever意為“無論是誰，任何人”，其后不能和one 連用；whatever無論是什么；whichever無論哪一個；wherever無論哪兒。句意為：你們中無論是誰打破了窗戶都要負責賠償。根據(jù)句意可知

8、，C項合適。31She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案D解析本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：她用顏色相配的的漂亮窗簾來搭配地毯。match使相配；connect使連接；fit使適合；equip裝備，配備。32Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa；/ Bthe；theCa；the D/；/答案A解析本題考查冠詞。man表示“人類”的意義時，前面不加冠詞，排除B、C兩項。for

9、m是可數(shù)名詞，前面有形容詞修飾時要加不定冠詞，因此A項正確。句意為：很明顯，動物是低于人類的一種生命形式。33He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow答案C解析本題考查定語從句的引導詞。句意為：他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事情。既是定語從句，首先排除A、D兩項，what和how不引導定語從句。定語從句中主謂賓俱全，缺少狀語，因此排除B項。where在本句中相當于in which。34If _ to look after luggage for

10、someone else，inform the police at once.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked答案A解析句意為：如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即聯(lián)系警察。ask的主動形式后不能直接跟不定式作賓語，只能跟不定式作賓補，所以可以直接排除B、C、D三項。完整的句子應該是If you are asked。35I _ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.Acome BcameCam coming Dwas coming答案D解析本題考查時態(tài)。句意為：那天我本來打算晚些時候去

11、拜訪你的，但是我不得不打電話取消了。表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的打算，用was doing來表示。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Diane Ray was completely self­centered and very spoilt.Her parents gave her _36_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not.She would sc

12、ream and kick and _37_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_38_.That was why she was alone on the_39_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to_40_her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach­house，_41_from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her th

13、at it was too dangerous to go diving_42_.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just dont want me to have_43_.Im going and if you try to stop me，Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there_44_he spoke.“Im going diving，” she answered.“You shouldnt swim

14、 today，” the man_45_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own_46_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_47_，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived_48_until white caps began rolling in and it

15、 became harder to_49_against the current(水流)Saltwater hit against her face，making it_50_to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_51_.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a_52_voice.“Hold on！Im coming.” With_53_，she saw the old man r

16、owing an ancient­looking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in_54_，” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the_55_.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.36A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything答案D解析通過上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我為中心，如

17、果父母不給她想要的東西，她會耍小孩子脾氣。因此，父母會給她她想要的一切。37A.jump BlieCspin Dsleep答案B解析耍小孩子脾氣時，她會大叫，踢東西，躺在地板上打滾。38A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out答案C解析give in屈服。她的父母每次都會屈服，順從她的意愿。39A.beach BbedCfloor Dship答案A解析由下文可知她在海灘上。40A.allow BwarnCget Dprefer答案C解析她昂貴的泳衣是耍了許多脾氣才讓她的父母買來的。41A.changing BrecoveringCappearing Dtravel

18、ing答案B解析they是指Diane Ray的父母。當他們告訴Diane Ray獨自去游泳很危險時，Diane Ray又發(fā)了脾氣。因此，平息了怒氣之后，他們回到了海邊的度假屋。42A.alone BawayCagain Daside答案A解析參見上題解析。43A.time BmoneyCfood Dfun答案D解析have fun 意為“玩得高興”。Diane Ray認為，父母說獨自去游泳很危險只是不想讓她玩得高興。44A.when BuntilCafter Donce答案B解析“not.until.”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人說話她才意識他的存在”。45A.decided Bintend

19、edCadvised Drepeated答案C解析因為有風暴，所以老人建議她不要出海游泳。46A.business BswimsuitCfriends Dparents答案A解析考查固定搭配。mind your own business意思是“管好你自己的事”。47A.angry BsorryCconfused Dexcited答案B解析sorry在此處的意思為“后悔的，懊悔的”。句意為：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你會后悔的。”48A.nervously BsadlyCshyly Dhappily答案D解析happily說明Diane Ray當時的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。4

20、9A.rise BswimCstop Drow答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，Diane Ray是在海水中游泳。50A.difficult BeasyCcomfortable Dsuitable答案A解析句意為：海水打在她的臉上，呼吸也因此而變得困難。51A.speak BsingCsniff Dscream答案D解析 由于害怕，Diane Ray開始大叫。52A.calm BfrighteningCbeautiful Ddisgusting答案A解析calm表示“鎮(zhèn)靜的，冷靜的”。與Diane Ray的害怕驚慌相反，老人的聲音十分冷靜。53A.regret BreliefCinterest Deas

21、e答案B解析看到老人劃船來救她，她感到松了一口氣。54A.power BsafetyCdanger Dthought答案C解析句意為：當老人把Diane Ray從一邊拉到船上來時，他氣憤地說：“我希望你吸取這個教訓。你使得我們兩個人都面臨危險?！?5A.house BwaveCbeach Dboat答案D解析參見上題解析。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not preven

22、t the damp cold of Denniss Swamp(沼澤地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want

23、 to hear it? Its a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldnt have chosen this place！”“OK，but dont say I didnt warn you，” said Jack，and he began this tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cott

24、age over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“You are c

25、learing too much land， warned one old man.The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.”“Silly fool， said Dennis to himself.If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！”“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them f

26、or food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？” Martin asked.It was growing

27、colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit backjust as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom.“Pl

28、ants cant.” Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted(暈倒)The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56The underlined word “dare” in Paragrap

29、h 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage BassistanceCinstruction Dchallenge答案D解析詞義猜測題。通過對上下文的理解可知，他們接受了Jack的挑戰(zhàn)，而來到這片沼澤地。57Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題

30、。由第二、四段可知，Martin和Tom對沼澤地名字的由來感到很好奇。58Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolish.CHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！”可知

31、，Dennis認為，開墾更多的土地，就能種植更多的莊稼，他就會變得更加富有。因此，D項正確。59Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.”可知B項正確。60What lesson can we learn fro

32、m the story of Dennis?AGrasp all，lose all.BNo sweat，no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.答案A解析推理判斷題。從Dennis的故事中，我們得到的教訓是：貪多必失。BWhen international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure(確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The

33、 way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.Here however rises the problem of costs.Also tied with this is time.Perhaps the UNO could

34、set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says，“Give

35、_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day，teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying，it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example，a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agricultu

36、re or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is taken for granted，like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school，could be useful for countries wh

37、ich are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back fr

38、om time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses

39、.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned，there is also the build­up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.However，in the long run what is really effective wou

40、ld be the sharing of knowledge.61According to the author，how could international aid reach the victims in time?ABy solving the cost problems.BBy solving the transportation problems.CBy setting up a body of devoted people in every country.DBy relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根

41、據(jù)第一段的“Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.”可知C項正確。62What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? AProviding food is vital.BLearning to fish is helpful.CTeaching skills is

42、 essential.DLooking after others is important.答案C解析句意理解題。劃線句子的意思是“授人以魚，不如授人以漁”，教授技巧和知識更重要。63The second paragraph is developed mainly _.Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby contrast答案A解析段落理解題。在第二段中，作者通過舉例來說明自己的觀點。64Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?AA medical team.BAn exchange pro

43、gram.CA water plant.DFinancial support.答案D解析推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容以及常識，在這四個選項中，經(jīng)濟援助最有可能落入別人之手。65What can we infer about international aid from the passage?AIt is facing difficulties.BIt is unnecessary during normal times.CIt should be given in the form of materials.DIt has gained support from developed countr

44、ies.答案A解析推理判斷題。從文章第一段的“Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time.”可推知，目前的國際援助還面臨許多難題。CMany people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this，o

45、r because they are not willing to do the work，that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketingBracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices

46、and desires，to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance，the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inn

47、er part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or soci

48、al relationships that we are listening well，what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder，as we listen，how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Ma

49、ny of us are far more interested in talking than in listening，or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有療效的)In about a quarter of the pati

50、ents I saw，surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理療法)，before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon，but chief among them，I believe，was the patients sense that he or she was being truly li

51、stened to，often for the first time in years，and for some，perhaps for the first time ever.66The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Apreparing a topic list firstBfocusing on ones own mindCdirecting the talk to the desired resultsDexperiencing the speakers inside wo

52、rld答案D解析詞義猜測題。stepping into his or her shoes意思是“設身處地地考慮別人的感受”，在本題中與D項的意思最為相符。67What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AHow to listen well.BWhat to listen to.CBenefits of listening.DProblems in listening.答案A解析段落大意題。第二段分析的是listening well所包含的要素。68According to the author，in communication people tend to

53、 _.Alisten activelyBlisten purposefullyCset aside their prejudicesDopen up their inner mind答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder，as we listen，how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfa

54、ctory to us.”可知B項正確。69According to the author，the patients improved mainly because _.Athey were taken good care ofBthey knew they were truly listened toCthey had partners to talk toDthey knew the roots of problems答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“.I believe，was the patients sense that he or she was being truly list

55、ened to，often for the first time in years，and for some，perhaps for the first time ever.”可知B項符合題意。70What type of writing the article likely to be?AScience fiction. BA news report.CA medical report. DPopular science.答案D解析文章類型題。文章主要介紹與listening well有關的知識，不屬于科幻小說，不屬于新聞報道，也不是醫(yī)學報告。D One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers.Indeed，a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the bu