一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)

1、一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1 肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞 不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am a stude nt.他去上學(xué)。He goes to school.2. 否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy他丕去上學(xué)He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為 是yes”或者 否no”的問(wèn)句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Are you a stude nt?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Do you like En glish?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是 是ye

2、s”或者 否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。 比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ What' the time?哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pe n?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are 提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意

3、：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+陳述句"。如: Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today?今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)when什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)一個(gè)時(shí)間段，時(shí)間的前 后）what date 什么日期問(wèn)具體日期who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地 址whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人how怎么樣問(wèn)情況where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old多大問(wèn)年齡which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why為什么問(wèn)原因how much

4、多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢what什么冋東西:how about怎么樣冋意見(jiàn)what time什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)確切時(shí)間what day 星期幾問(wèn)星期what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about 怎么樣冋意見(jiàn)例如：1肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句： This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn '.2就劃線部分提問(wèn)（變特殊疑問(wèn)句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句Is this a book?第二步：找合

5、適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。What is this?沒(méi)有am, is, are 的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上 do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原 形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形 肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為

6、"特殊疑問(wèn)詞 什主語(yǔ)）+陳述句"。2. 劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like En glish?否定句：I do not like En glish.三單肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like En glish?否定句： He does not like English.就劃線部分提問(wèn)：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like En glish?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分 Do y

7、ou like what? 第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?鞏固練習(xí)（一）1. She is quiet.改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ） 2. He is very tall.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn) ）3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?作肯定回答）4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）5. She is young. She is pretty合并為一句）6. Is she active?作否定回答）7. She' s verkgind and pretty.（對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）8

8、. That young lady is our principal.對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）9. Today is Saturday.對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）11. Is she young?作否定回答）12. 他又高又瘦。（漢譯英）13. I like vegetables.改為否定句）14. I would like the orange juice.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）15. Are the apples sour?作否定回答）16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I

9、like peaches.用第三人稱轉(zhuǎn)述這組對(duì)話。（1）（漢語(yǔ)提示：邁克喜歡什么？）（2）（漢語(yǔ)提示：邁克喜歡桃子。）17. Pork is my favourite food.對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）18. Can you play chess?作肯定回答）19. He can do the dishes改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）20. I can wash the clothes對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）21. Can you set the table?作否定回答）22. There is a big closet改為否定句）23. There are blue curtains.改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）24. I

10、s this your bedroom?改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）25. I can see a mirror on the wall.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）26. The shelf is near the desk對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）27. Is this your bedroom?作肯定回答）28. There are two curtains.對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）29.lt ' asnew desk.（對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）30. Is it a walkman?（作否定回答）鞏固練習(xí)（二）33. There is a small house in my village.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）34. Is

11、there a lake?作否定回答）35. There are some buildings in our school.（改 為一般疑問(wèn)句）36. I can run on the grass對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）37. I like this park.（改為否定句）38. There are some tall buildings in the city.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）39. Is there a river in your village?作肯定回答）40. There is a bridge in my village.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）41. 不，沒(méi)有。（翻譯成英文）42. I l

12、ike my village.（改為否定句 ）43. Are there any pandas in the mountains?（作否定回答）44. There is a village.改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）45. The flowers are red.對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn)）46. Are there any buildings in the village?（作否定回答）47. There are some small houses in my village.（改 為一般 疑問(wèn)句）48. Is the air clean?作否定回答）49. He is our math teacher.對(duì)戈

13、卩線部分提問(wèn)）50. I can water the flowers.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）51. I ' d like some eggplants改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）52. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.（對(duì)戈卩線部分提問(wèn) ）53.lt ' F=siday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）54. There is a student in the room.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句子）55. What' s she like年輕又漂亮）56. He' s tall and thin改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）57. Ar

14、e they young?作肯定回答）鞏固練習(xí)（三）將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定和否定回答1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth o

15、f November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.14. I want to have a red car.15. She wants a cup of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.17. I do my homework after school.,選

16、擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower?John has a beautiful flower.5. are they?They are my parents.6. is my mother?She is in the living room.7.

17、are you going?We are going to the bakery面 包坊).&do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon.9. does he run?He runs in the park.10. are you from?I'm from Changchun city.、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3often watch TV after dinner*晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題4.Lily swi

18、ms in the swimming pool游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joe's father plays football every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The computer is on the table.11. Tom has a pair of shoes.12. The flowers are in the fl

19、ower park.13. My grandpa take us to the zoo.14put the gold fish金魚）into the river.15.The monkey sleeps at night.鞏固練習(xí)（五）一.用特殊疑問(wèn)詞填空。1. A:is it?B: It is nine o ' clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed?B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have

20、 supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it?6. A:is the sky?7. A:is your coat?& A:is the dog?9. A:is today?10. A:is tomorrow?B: It is purple.B: The sky is blue.B: My coat is black.B: The dog is white.B: Today is Monday.B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday昨 天)?B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A:do you like?B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer電腦).14. A:are you doing?15. A:does your mother do?16. A:are those?17. A:is in the box?18. A:is on the table?19. A:is in the classroom?The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:?B: We are playing basketball.B: My m