中考英語考點(diǎn)歸納

1、.中考英語考點(diǎn)歸納（一）冠詞考點(diǎn)一：a/an的區(qū)別a用在輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素開頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母無關(guān)。以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF workerLin Shuhao, now _ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. A. a B. the C. an D. /數(shù)字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word le

2、tter首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy Do you know _ man on TV? Yes, he is _ honest person. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 以u開頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/，則用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle1. Kobe Bryant is _ unusual basketball player. So he is. He plays _ basketball very we

3、ll.A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /2. What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? I want to be_ university professor. Thats my dream.A. a B. an C. the D. 考點(diǎn)二：the, a 區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。Can you remember when Mr. Green left _ city? Sorry, I cant. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the; a B. the; th

4、e C. a; a D. a; /考點(diǎn)三：“a+比較級+名詞”，表示“一個更的”Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _ better view. A. a B. an C. the D. /考點(diǎn)四：“the+比較級”特指兩者中“更”，一般與of the two連用。Of the two sisters, Lucy is_ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest考

5、點(diǎn)五：零冠詞名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語時，用零冠詞。I can't believe I failed _ yesterdays test! What shall I do? Aa Ban Cthe D不填三餐、球類、學(xué)科前。What do you usually have for _breakfast, Mr. Green? Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海邊名詞考點(diǎn)一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

6、。記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類型：life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers 1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_(英雄) in my mind.2. _ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. 考點(diǎn)二：名詞的所有格記住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucys mother,

7、 Toms and Marys bags, someone elses pencil 雙重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my fathers 表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞，也可以在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成所有格。todays news, ten minutes walk/ride/drive, last years cards, Beijings past and present 1. After several _(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to lea

8、rn. 2. It is about ten _ (分鐘) walk from the centre of the city to my school. 考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù) an 8-year-old boy How amazing the noodle is! Yes, it is _, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long考點(diǎn)四

9、：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture 1. -_ unusual music he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. What B. What an C. How a D. How2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _ (知識). 3. I

10、have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some _ (furniture). 4. Our English teacher gave us many (建議) on the study of a foreign language. 代詞考點(diǎn)一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析1._ of the boys parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either2.

11、 Amy doesnt like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesnt like it, _ (也).3. Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? _, just for a change. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All考點(diǎn)二：other, the other, another, others辨析1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_ is South Island

12、. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others考點(diǎn)三：涉及“二”和“三”的代詞1. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither 2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _ will do. A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither考點(diǎn)四：it用作形式賓語

13、和形式主語。find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth.Its +adj. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth.Its +adj.+ that + 從句It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who考點(diǎn)五：人稱代詞的主格和賓格。以下詞組用賓格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me 考點(diǎn)六：物主代詞his和its既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物主代詞。Their English teacher is from America, while_(we) comes from England.

14、 考點(diǎn)七：反身代詞記住以下涉及反身代詞的詞組：teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to, come to oneself, hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneselfIf we always keep our worries to _ (we), things will get even worse. 反身代詞的位置，置于主語后對主語加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“自己”。如置于句末，既可對主語加強(qiáng)語氣，亦可對該反身代詞前的名詞加強(qiáng)語氣，視上下文語境而定?？键c(diǎn)八：指示代詞電話

15、用語，我是this你是that。兩者對比中，為避免重復(fù)that代替上文中不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。考點(diǎn)九：不定代詞基本用法：形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Money is important in my life, but it isnt _ to me. Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything 數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)一：基數(shù)詞的基本用法，確指和泛指表達(dá)。例如：five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students1.Dr.

16、Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts _ (百萬) of tourists every year. 考點(diǎn)二：序數(shù)詞。提醒：ninth, twelfth, twentieth。序數(shù)詞表日期、樓層，世紀(jì)、生日、順序。1. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _ (twelve) birthday. 2. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my gr

17、andmas _(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的反復(fù)性。序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞的最高級序數(shù)詞后跟動詞不定式考點(diǎn)三：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子超過一，分母加-s。A recent scientific report says three_ (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亞健康). 考點(diǎn)四：百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。50 percent of the students百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞跟后面的名詞保持一致。Two thirds of

18、the students in our class _ money to the poor girl recently. Ahave raised Bhas raised Chave donated Dhas donated考點(diǎn)五：有關(guān)詞組in the 1870s, in ones thirties, nine in/out of tenThough he's in his _（六十幾歲），he's energetic enough to go round. 形容詞考點(diǎn)一：形容詞置于系動詞后作表語。How _ the song sounds! I have never hear

19、d a better one. Abeautifully Bsweet Cwell Dbad考點(diǎn)二：置于賓語后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常與make, leave, keep, find, think等動詞連用?？键c(diǎn)三：形容詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成形式。prettier, healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer1. Is that Miss Lee? She is much_(苗條) than before. 2. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _ (he

20、althy) than before. 考點(diǎn)四：修飾比較級表示程度的詞：much, a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修飾比較級?？键c(diǎn)五：asas, not as/soas結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級，比較要在同類中進(jìn)行。She speaks English_ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as 考點(diǎn)六：表示

21、“越來越”時，用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)七：表示“越，越”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)八：表示“中最”時，用“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。1. The Great Wall is one of the _(奇觀)of the world. 2. Kitty is one of the _ (slim) girls in her class. 考點(diǎn)九：-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析You can't imagine_ when they rec

22、eived these nice Christmas presents. A. how excited they were B. how exciting they were C. how excited were they D. how they were excited考點(diǎn)十：許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。如：friendly, likely, daily, lively。Its likely that考點(diǎn)十一：形容詞的否定前綴：dishonest, impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inac

23、tive, irregular。否定后綴：homeless, harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。1. You will be _ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this. Ive got it. Thank you.2. Though it seemed _(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying. 3. You neednt be frightened because these insects are completely_(h

24、arm). 4. Why do you say Sandy does her homework_(careful)? Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.5. Peter is _(active). I dont think he is the suitable person to be our monitor. 考點(diǎn)十二：為避免重復(fù)替代上文提到的動詞用do, does, did。The girl spends at least as much time singing as she_ .A. studies B. do

25、es in studying C. is studying D. does to study副詞考點(diǎn)一：副詞的用法：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably1. With the money donated, we have_(success) helped many poor young girls return to school. 2. It is _ (廣泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. 3. It was raining so _(heavy)

26、all the night that many roads were in water the next morning. 考點(diǎn)二：副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成形式。 When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much_(easy). 考點(diǎn)三：常置于句首的副詞：also, instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadlyStephen, did you visit Nanjin

27、g Confucius Temple the day before yesterday? No, I didnt go there as you told me. _, I went to Jiming Temple with my parents.A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. However 考點(diǎn)四：相同的介副詞和不同的動詞搭配常常會放在一起進(jìn)行辨析。單選和完形填空題型均會涉及。Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing _within an hour? Im not sure. You can go to the In

28、formation Desk for help.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off介詞考點(diǎn)一：表示時間的介詞：at, in, on, after, until, before, since, for, fromLook! There are so many children in the park. Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_ a sunny Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for考點(diǎn)二：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞：in, on, at, to, towa

29、rds, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under 1. The temperature stays _(在之上) zero in winter here. You dont have to carry many clothes with you. 2. My bike is broken. May I go_ yours ? Sorry, mine_ broken down. A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has考點(diǎn)三：表示位置移動的介詞：across, through, ov

30、er, past1. I walked _ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the bus stop just on my right. A. across B. past C. through D. along2. Oxfam trail walkers in Hong Kong have to climb_ twenty hills and mountains. Its really a tough hike. A. through B. around C. over D. along 考點(diǎn)四

31、：Its +adj. + of sb. to do sth.和Its +adj. + for sb. to do sth .的區(qū)別Its kind _ you to share the birthday cake with me. A. of B. for C. to D. on 考點(diǎn)五：in和after的區(qū)別Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built _ two years. A. after B. for C. in D. during 考點(diǎn)六：to作為介詞的五大動詞詞組：look forward to, pay

32、attention to, be used to(習(xí)慣于), preferto, devoteto(獻(xiàn)身于)1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_(live) in China. 2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to_(help) others. 動詞考點(diǎn)一：動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時的幾種情況：表示時刻表、日歷；在時間或條件狀

33、語從句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等?？陀^事實(shí)或真理在賓語從句中無論主句時態(tài)如何，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。1. Look, what have you done? Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better.A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 2. -John, you cant go out to play until your homework _ (finish). -Ok, Mum. 一般將來時：Th

34、ere will be, There is/are going to beIts said that there _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示這個階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。Why werent you at the meeting?I_ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.A. waited B. had wai

35、ted C. was waiting D. will wait一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時：吃透其含義過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物品用現(xiàn)在完成時：Have you seen my pen?since(自從)后的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。非延續(xù)性動詞不與表示一段時間的狀語連用：how long，since+一點(diǎn)時間，for +一段時間。1. How long can I_（借）this dictionary? For two weeks.2. -Im sorry. Im late for the music presentation. - Why are you so

36、 late? The presentation _ for 10 minutes.A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finishedwhen不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。-Do you know _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. where did you park my car B. whats the matter with himC. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時區(qū)別。John _ at

37、his uncles for 3 days and he is now at home.A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不規(guī)則形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written 考點(diǎn)二：被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成。其中現(xiàn)在完成時的被動：has/have been +P.P. Lots of trees _in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! A. are planting B. h

38、ave planted C. will be planted D. have been planted完整的短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)不可丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。例如：More attention should be paid to these words. Good care should be taken of the children. 主動語態(tài)跟動詞原形作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，變?yōu)楸粍討?yīng)加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth. 變?yōu)楸粍樱簊b. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth. My cousin

39、is made_ (study) with his new friends in USA.不使用被動語態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動詞, 系動詞, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell考點(diǎn)三：非謂語動詞do/do

40、ing/to do形式歸納。1. Mother is busy _ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. 2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could _(care)for the poor. 3. You should knock at the door before_(進(jìn)入) someones house. 4. Our head teacher warned us_ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. 5. The old w

41、oman prefers _ (步行) to jogging. 6. Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? Youd better not. He is the last person _ others. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Doing morning exercises_(stay) us healthy.分詞作定語。a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates 動詞不定式用作目

42、的狀語。1. He runs as quickly as he can_(catch) the early bus in the morning. 2. _ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible.3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot _ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card.4. You always do what you can_(stop) bad

43、things happening at the beginning. 考點(diǎn)四：情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞：must, may, cant, can1Mikes parents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool. Oh, it_ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. need D. should2. I think the man over there must be Bob. It _ be him. He has gone to England. A. cant B. mustnt C. co

44、uldnt D. shouldntcan和be able to的區(qū)別。will be able tomust 開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt, dont have to。 Must I feed the goldfish now? No, you _. But you must do it before supper. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. canthad better(not)+動詞原形。Will you 疑問句表示詢問、請求。Would you please+動詞原形?表示有禮貌的請求?？键c(diǎn)五：動詞的辨析dress, put

45、 on, wear, be in, spend, cost, take, payWhat are you going to do this weekend, Sue? I will _ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. takelose, forget, leave, Im sorry I _ my English book at home. Thats all right. Dont forget to bring it next time.A. forg

46、et B. left C. have forgotten D. had leftspeak, say, talk, tellprotect, provide, present, preventrise, raisehave been to, have been in, have gone to be used to do，be used to doing, used to doThis opener_ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I_ wine. A. used to; am not used to drinking B. is

47、 used to; am not used to drinkC. is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink中考英語考點(diǎn)歸納（二）簡單句考點(diǎn)一：感嘆句。“還原法”解決所有問題。1.- The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday. -_ it was! A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene C. What a

48、n exciting scene D. What exciting a scene2. Mothers Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What考點(diǎn)二：祈使句。用將來時回答：Yes, I will. / No, I wont. -Dont walk on the grass . -_ .A. OK . B. No , I dont . C. Sorry , I wont . D. Yo

49、ure welcome .考點(diǎn)三：疑問句特殊疑問句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析1. -_ can you be ready for the party, Lily? -In thirty minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. Excuse me，could you tell me _ it is from here to Nanjing University? Sure. Its about three kilometer

50、s. A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon3. _ is it from Olympic Center to your school? Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答?？键c(diǎn)四：反意疑問句用“事實(shí)原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”無關(guān)。1. -You arent a stranger here to me, are you? - _ , dont you remember _ me at the sch