廣東省南海桂城中學(xué)2016屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第三篇七選五閱讀-并列關(guān)系課件

1、 全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)二輪突破全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)二輪突破解題指導(dǎo)解題指導(dǎo)有些段落或篇章在總起處說(shuō)明了要談及幾方面的內(nèi)容，然有些段落或篇章在總起處說(shuō)明了要談及幾方面的內(nèi)容，然后在后面的某個(gè)分內(nèi)容處設(shè)空?？忌灰プ×诉@個(gè)篇章后在后面的某個(gè)分內(nèi)容處設(shè)空?？忌灰プ×诉@個(gè)篇章特點(diǎn)，解題就容易了。特點(diǎn)，解題就容易了。下面我們用兩篇真題來(lái)鞏固這一技巧。請(qǐng)注意運(yùn)用本技巧下面我們用兩篇真題來(lái)鞏固這一技巧。請(qǐng)注意運(yùn)用本技巧解答下列題目：解答下列題目：1. 2014 新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)2卷第卷第1題。題。2. 2013 新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)1卷第卷第3、4、5題。題。Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedul

2、eFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. 1 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a

3、 tight schedule:本文講述如何在緊湊的時(shí)間里高效做飯的技巧。標(biāo)題就已經(jīng)給出了主題信息。全文屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段提出了問(wèn)題；第二、三、四段分別講在緊湊的時(shí)間里高效做飯的三種方法；最后一段是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)。第一段第一句首先指出人們不經(jīng)常做飯的三個(gè)原因：“ability, money and time”；第1空后面的兩句分別敘述了“money and time”兩個(gè)原因：我改天將會(huì)談?wù)摻疱X(qián)這個(gè)話題。所以今天我會(huì)闡述一些如何高效利用廚房里做飯時(shí)間的明智建議；最后一句引出下文的三個(gè)建議。所以第1空應(yīng)該是有關(guān)ability的內(nèi)容，故選B：能力是很容易提升的.BPassage 11 201

4、4 新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)2卷卷 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 第二段的主題句是：提前想好。第二句闡述了作者的困擾。承接上一句的原因，引出后面三句的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以第所以第2空既是對(duì)兩個(gè)

5、問(wèn)題的回答，也是對(duì)主旨句的呼應(yīng)，故選空既是對(duì)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答，也是對(duì)主旨句的呼應(yīng)，故選G：用一點(diǎn)時(shí)間提前準(zhǔn)備可以為后續(xù)節(jié)省很多工作量。用一點(diǎn)時(shí)間提前準(zhǔn)備可以為后續(xù)節(jié)省很多工作量。G2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of

6、something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.第三段的主題句是：讓你的時(shí)間發(fā)揮最大價(jià)值。第二句是對(duì)主旨句的詳細(xì)解釋；第三句以問(wèn)句的形式舉例闡述。第3空后一句：這花費(fèi)差不多一樣的時(shí)間去做更多的東西。“the same amount of time”指的是做一條面包的時(shí)間，所以作者建議每次做面包做多幾條，故選所以作者建議每次做面包做多幾條，故選C C：倒不如做三、：倒不如做三、四條。四條。C C選項(xiàng)也承接了上一句面包數(shù)量的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)也承接了上一句面包數(shù)量的問(wèn)題。 C3. 4 This may surprise you, but o

7、ne of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

8、第四段缺主題句，根據(jù)下文的根據(jù)下文的“experimentation”和最后兩句：它和最后兩句：它給了你機(jī)會(huì)去想出新想法和新食譜，這有利于你的食欲和時(shí)間安排。給了你機(jī)會(huì)去想出新想法和新食譜，這有利于你的食欲和時(shí)間安排。你學(xué)得越多、嘗試得越多，你越具備掌控食材和時(shí)間的能力。故選你學(xué)得越多、嘗試得越多，你越具備掌控食材和時(shí)間的能力。故選A：嘗試新東西。：嘗試新東西。最后一段是全文的總結(jié)，最后一段是全文的總結(jié)，第一句的第一句的“a good start”和第三句的和第三句的“some great changes in the way you eat and live”說(shuō)明第說(shuō)明第5空應(yīng)該是有關(guān)飲食和

9、生活方式的良性變化，故選空應(yīng)該是有關(guān)飲食和生活方式的良性變化，故選F：讓烹飪和生活：讓烹飪和生活變成快樂(lè)而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。變成快樂(lè)而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。AHopefully that gives you a good start. 5 . And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!最后一段是全文的總結(jié)，最后一段是全文的總結(jié)，第一句的第一句的“a good start”和第三和第三句的句的“some great changes in the way

10、you eat and live”說(shuō)明說(shuō)明第第5空應(yīng)該是有關(guān)飲食和生活方式的良性變化，故選空應(yīng)該是有關(guān)飲食和生活方式的良性變化，故選F：讓：讓烹飪和生活變成快樂(lè)而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。烹飪和生活變成快樂(lè)而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。FA. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather

11、than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.tight /tat/ adj. 密集的schedule /edjul/ n. 時(shí)間表wisdom /wzdm/ n. 智慧pain /pen/ n. 痛苦l(xiāng)oaf /lf/ n. （一條）面包amount /mant/ n. 數(shù)量effort /eft/ n. 努力surprise /spraz/ v. 使驚奇experimentation /kspermenten/ n. 做實(shí)驗(yàn)詞匯積累hit /ht/ v. 打recipe /resp

12、i/ n. 秘訣appetite /ptat/ n. 食欲control /kntrl/ n. 控制hopefully /hpfli/ adv. 懷著希望地discourage /dskrd/ v. 阻礙；使沮喪burden /bdn/ n. 負(fù)擔(dān)joy /d/ n. 歡樂(lè)1. 我下次再談?wù)摰脑?1. a topic Ill save for another day 2. 提前想好2. think ahead3. 讓你的時(shí)間發(fā)揮最大的價(jià)值3. make your time worth it4. 節(jié)省你的時(shí)間4. save yourself time5. 為你下次的做飯節(jié)省下工夫5. save

13、yourself the effort for a future meal6. 偶然想到新的想法和菜譜6. hit upon new ideas and recipes7. 和你的口味和時(shí)間相吻合7. work well with your appetite and schedule8. 不要讓忙碌的時(shí)間表阻礙你對(duì)你飲食和生活做出有益的改變8. dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and liveBusiness is the organized ap

14、proach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利潤(rùn)) that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 . Comm

15、only called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2 本文講述了商業(yè)和商業(yè)管理的相關(guān)概念：第一段指出了商業(yè)的兩大概念和兩類不同的公司模式；第二段講了商業(yè)管理的定義和詳細(xì)的解釋。 DC Passage 12 2013 新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)1 第一段的前兩句給商業(yè)下了兩個(gè)定義：商業(yè)是以組織好的方式給客人提供他們所需要的商品和服務(wù)。商業(yè)一詞還表示提供這些產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的組織。第三句介紹了其中一種方式的公司：絕大多數(shù)的公司追求利潤(rùn)那就是，他們的目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)高于運(yùn)營(yíng)成本的收入。就是我

16、們俗稱的“營(yíng)業(yè)性組織”。第1空后一句是：通常所說(shuō)的“非盈利的”，這些組織主要是非政府服務(wù)提供商。也就是我們所說(shuō)的“非盈利組織”。所以第1空應(yīng)該是非盈利組織的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，指的就是后一句的“these organizations” ，故選D：然而，有些公司只是尋求足夠的錢(qián)去滿足基本的運(yùn)營(yíng)費(fèi)用。第2空在非盈利組織的定義后面，所以應(yīng)該是非盈利組織的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，故選C：非盈利性公司是包括像社會(huì)服務(wù)代理處和許多醫(yī)院一樣的組織。Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and con

17、trol of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.第二段第一句給商業(yè)管理下了定義：商業(yè)管理就是被用來(lái)形容商業(yè)規(guī)劃、商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)方向和掌控的術(shù)語(yǔ)。第3空后的第三和第五句用“One”, “The third”開(kāi)頭。然后第六句開(kāi)始介紹商業(yè)管理的第二點(diǎn)，也就是商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)方向

18、。所以第3空應(yīng)該是講商業(yè)規(guī)劃技巧的概括句，從而引出下文的三點(diǎn)，故選G：商業(yè)管理的規(guī)劃有三個(gè)主要方面。 G 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.根據(jù)上述篇章內(nèi)容的分析，第4空應(yīng)該是商業(yè)規(guī)劃的第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)，故選E：第二個(gè)方面是部門(mén)有關(guān)這些政策的運(yùn)用.EDirection is concerned primarily with supervision (監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5 因?yàn)榈诙蔚牡谝痪渲v了商

19、業(yè)管理有三個(gè)方面，上文已經(jīng)介紹了前兩個(gè)方面，所以第5空應(yīng)該是介紹商業(yè)掌控的，故選A：掌控包括記錄和報(bào)告的運(yùn)用，將實(shí)際的工作和工作所設(shè)置的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。AA. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit

20、 businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organizat

21、ion has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.business /bzns/ n. 商業(yè)；生意refer /rf/ v. 談及seek /sik/ v. 尋求 aim /em/ v. 旨在 achieve /tiv/ v. 實(shí)現(xiàn) income /nkm/ n. 收益 cost /kst/ n. 成本 operate /pret/ v. 經(jīng)營(yíng)commonly /kmnli/ adv. 通常地 nonprofit /nnprft/ n. 非贏利組織primarily /pramerli/ adv. 主要地 nongovernmental /nnvnmentl/ adj. 非政府的 provider /prvad/ n. 供應(yīng)者term /tm/ n. 術(shù)語(yǔ) 詞匯積累operation /pren/ n. 操作 policy /plsi/ n. 政策 production /prdkn/ n. 生產(chǎn)equipment