八年級上冊英語第七單元

1、Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit 7 Will people have robots?12單詞paper 'pepr 紙pollution p'lun 污染；污染物prediction pr'dkn 預(yù)測future 'fjutr 未來pollute p'lut 污染environment n'varnmnt 環(huán)境planet 'plænt 行星earth r n.地球；泥土plant plænt 種植，植物part prt 參加，部分peace pis 和平sky ska 天空pl

2、ay apart參與astronaut 'æstrnt 宇航員apartment 'prtmnt 公寓房間rocket 'rkt 火箭；space spes .空間；太空even 'ivn 甚至；愈加human 'hjumn 人的；n.人；人類servant 'srvnt 仆人dangerous 'dendrs 危險的already l'redi 已經(jīng)factory 'fæktri 工廠believe b'liv 相信disagree ds'ri 不同意shape ep 形狀fall f

3、l 倒塌；跌倒possible 'psbl 可能的probably 'prbbli 大概；或許；很可能holiday 'hlde 假日word wrd 單詞；重點短語1. on computer 在電腦上 2. on paper 在紙上 3. live to do 200 years old 活動200歲 4. free time空閑時間 5. in danger 處于危險之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. play a part in sth. 參與某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look for尋找 10. computer

4、programmer 電腦編程員 11. in the future 在未來 12. hundreds of 許多；成百上千 13. the sameas 與一樣 14. over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地 15. get bored 感到厭煩的 16. wake up 醒來 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+動詞原形 將要做 19. fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多 20. less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 21. have to do sth.不得不做某事 22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 23. such+名

5、詞（詞組） 如此24. play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 25. There will be + 主語+其他 將會有 26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 27. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 28. try to do sth. 盡力做某事29. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。30. over and over again多次；反復(fù)地31. hundreds of許多；大量；成百上千32. fall dow

6、n突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33. look for尋找；尋求.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1One day his _(預(yù)測) may become true.2What should we do to save the _(環(huán)境)?3Do you know the meanings of the last two _(部分) of the article?4We all know the moon goes round the _(地球)5How many _(行星) are turning around the sun?.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6I think cities in 5

7、0 years will be big and _(crowd)7There are different kinds of green _(plant) in the park.8The _(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.9There is lots of _(paper) on the desk. You can take some.10Mr.Zhang will _(teach) us math this term.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16這個孩子處于極大的危險之中，他可能會失去生命。The kid

8、 is _ _ _ and he may lose his life.17只有少數(shù)人能活到100歲。Only a few people can _ _ _ 100 years old.18每個人都應(yīng)該參與到保護野生動物中來。 Everyone should _ _ _ in protecting wild animals.19我叔叔決定搬到南京去。 My uncle decided to _ _ Nanjing.20今晚將有一場英文電影。 _ _ _ an English movie tonight.02 能力提升.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1Some kids are swimming i

9、n the _(海)，and some are playing on the beach.2Look！There are a lot of beautiful kites in the _(天空)3Their biggest dream is to live in _(和平)4These workers _(建造) the new bridge last year.5Jenny often _(度過) time with her good friends on weekends.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每詞限用一次。6Mr. Jackson is very

10、serious，so _ people want to make friends with him.7Tom isn't happy because he has _ time for reading.8Jack has _ pens than his sister.9With _ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.10Most of students think they should have _ time to take up their hobbies.按要求完成下列句子

11、，每空一詞。16Sally will be a_singer in six years.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ Sally be in six years?17I'll play tennis with Lucy.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ play tennis with Lucy?18I think there will be more trees.(改為否定句)I _ _ there _ be more trees.19There were some trees near the river.(用next year改寫句子)There _ _ some trees near

12、the river next year.20They'll stay in the countryside for_a_week(對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ they stay in the countryside?02 能力提升.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Judy usually _(play) the violin in the evening.7The little girl _(watch) a cartoon now.8Mom _(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.9My father _(work) in America next y

13、ear.10In the future，people will be busy and they _(have) less free time to visit their friends. There _(be) more telephones，more computers and more buses，but fewer cars，so the traffic(交通) _(not be) very heavy.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16兩年前我和我的父母住在天津。I _ _ my parents in Tianjin two years ago.17將來人們可能會在太空站生活。P

14、eople may live _ _ _ _ in a few years.18我們將要把它們發(fā)射到月球上。We _ _ them _ the moon.19上周他乘火車去了十堰。He _ _ _ to Shiyan last week.20馬克和他的姐姐都是計算機程序師。Mark and his sister are both _ _02 能力提升.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16機器人無法做到我們能做的事情。Robots will _ _ _ _ do the same things as we can do.17在將來的某個時候，你很可能會賣掉這棟樓。You will probabl

15、y sell the building _ _ _ in the future.18嬰兒學(xué)走的時候經(jīng)常會摔倒。Babies often _ _ when they learn to walk.19老師叫我們反復(fù)讀這篇文章。The teacher asked us to read the article _ _ _ _20幾個孩子正在河里游泳。 _ _ several children _ in the river.語法講解21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 書將只在電腦里， 而不是在紙上。paper (u.n)紙： a piec

16、e of paper 一張紙The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？ (c.n)試卷；論文；報紙： The students are busy doing their papers.22. There will be more pollution. 將會有更多的污染。1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 將會有 (不能have與連用)There is going to be a football match this Friday.2). pollution

17、(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄臟 polluted(adj)：受污染的23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每個人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。part 部分；參加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.參加；參與 = take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用/有影響 = play a role in24. Ill fly rockets to the moon.= Ill go to the

18、 moon by rocket. 我將乘火箭去月球。(n)蒼蠅fly (鳥、飛機等)飛 I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飛機等)飛行；駕駛 Ill fly (the spaceship) to other planets.(旗幟、頭發(fā)等)飄揚 The flag is flying in the wind.(時間)飛逝 Time flies when Im reading a book.25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。There be sb.

19、 doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird singing in the tree.26.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他們同意這可能花費幾百年的時間。It takes + 時間 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花費時間區(qū)做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework. agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(認真商量)agree agree to sth I

20、s she going to agree to our idea?agree with sb./opinion（觀點）/what he said.同意；應(yīng)允 sb. agree on sth. 某人（達成協(xié)議的雙方）就達成協(xié)議.Do you agree with me about/on the plan?hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/million sth.27. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.bel

21、ieve 1). (n) belief 信念；信仰believe sb. 相信某人的話。 2). believe in sth. 信仰；信賴；相信(的存在) Do you believe in God?3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我這樣認為；I believe not. 我不這樣認為28. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的觀點？side: 一方； 一邊； 一面；一側(cè)等 change sides 改變立場、觀點； side by side 肩并肩from side to side 左右地； put

22、 sth to one side 把 擱在一邊29. These new robots will have many different shapes. 這些新的機器人將會有許多不同的形狀。in shape 形狀；外形 the shape of the leafshape 在形狀上： The buildings are similar in shape. 健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.out of shape 不成形的：His old coat is out of shape. 身體狀況不佳的：He is out of shape th

23、ese days.30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for peopleunder the building. 如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機器人就能幫助尋找人。fall (n)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again. (v) （價格、溫度、聲音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.變?yōu)椋顟B(tài)） fall as

24、leep ; fall ill詞組：fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：從.上落下；（物）脫落fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被.絆倒 He fell over a stone.fall behind: 落后 fall in love with.: 愛上.31.I think Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的話我會去香港度假。take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的話一般將來時1. 含義：表示將來某個

25、時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作.1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.2). Theyre going to buy some food right away.2. 常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有:in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;馬上), soon,right away(立刻;馬上), right now(現(xiàn)在;馬上), sooner or later(遲早), lat

26、er，in + 一段時間等3. 結(jié)構(gòu): 1) will +動詞原形 （第一人稱用shall） 2) be going to +動詞原形1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助動詞 + not ）; 二改 （some 改為 any ）1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He wont visit you tomorrow.2). - They arent going to buy any food.2). 一般疑問：一提二改三升調(diào)：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改為any、句號改為問好； 1). Will he visit you tomorrow?

27、 - Yes, he will. / No, he wont.2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they arent.4. 注意：1). 在口語中， will?？s寫為ll， will not?？s寫為wont.2). 在疑問句中， 主語為第一人稱（I 和we）時，常用助動詞shall：Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？3). be going to 也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排，含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思。更強調(diào)主觀： Im going to take a tr

28、ip this weekend；而will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.從不嚴(yán)格的語法角度而言 ，be going to與 will二者可以.4). There be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is/are going to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 將會有. (不能與have連用)5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來：He is arriving at 8 oclock tomorrow.6). 在條件、時間狀

29、語從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)。If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)( )1.Is there _ apartment in the neighborhood?Yes.Mr.Wang lives in _ apartment.Aan；an Ba；a Can；the Dthe；the( )2.What's the _ of the gift?It's round.Ashape Bprice Csize Dspace( )3.What did you do _ your summer holida

30、y，Anna?I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.Afor Binto Cduring Dinside( )4.Tell kids not to play with fire.It's pretty _.OK.I'll do it.Ameaningless Bcareful Ceasy Ddangerous( )5.When we arrived there，it was _ ten o'clock.So we were late.Astill Balready Ceven Dyet( )6.Jim，do

31、n't run in the hallways.Sorry，I _ do that again.Ashould Bmust Ccouldn't Dwon't( )7.The Great Wall is very famous.Yes，_ people come to visit it every day.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )8.We will have _ free time because the robots will work for us.Aless Bmore Cfewer Dmost(

32、)9._ will your mother come back?In two days.AHow soon BHow many CHow long DHow often( )10.You will _ take a holiday after the test.Acan Bcould Cbe able to Dare able to( )11.What are you doing，Jenny?Oh，I'm _ my keys.I can't remember where I put them.Awaiting for Bwriting down Cmaking up Dlook

33、ing for( )12.It is very dangerous for you _ soccer in the street.Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dto playing( )13.They _ a lot of trees on the mountain.Yes，but a bad person cut them down.Aplanted Bplant Care planting Dwill plant( )14._ a new film next week.Really？I will go to watch it.AThere is BThere will

34、have CThere will be DThere is going to have( )15.Maybe we will live on another planet._.The earth is our only home.AI agree BI hope so CI don't think so DYou're right.完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main_16_for that was he liked to hit(打) other robots

35、.If he_17_something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.“What is two and two？” Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.“Five，” Luke said.“Sorry，Luke，but the_18_is four，” said Miss Jones.“No，it isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit _19_Other robot

36、s_20_him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.“I don't _21_，” he said and then hit a little robot next to him._22_ the little robot didn't cry(哭)He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.“_23_do you want to stay with me？I may hit you.”“I

37、 don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends，and I'm sure_24_you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”After class，the two went to eat icecream.From then on，they_25_much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And h

38、e became good at math.( )16.A.rule Bpart Chobby Dreason( )17.A.discussed Bdecided Cheard Dsaw( )18.A.meaning Banswer Cpaper Dproblem( )19.A.him Bme Cher Dyou( )20.A.helped Bdescribed Cfell Dstopped( )21.A.stand Bquestion Ccare Dwonder( )22.A.But BAlthough CIf DBecause( )23.A.How BWhat CWhen DWhy( )2

39、4.A.either Beven Conce Dalso( )25.A.took Bsaved Cpolluted Dspent.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)AWhat will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly(確切地)，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.Fi

40、rst，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be abo

41、ut 200 years old.Second，cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won&

42、#39;t be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(戰(zhàn)爭)in 50 years.( )26.Jill

43、White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了)_Alooking after sick people Bdriving carsCteaching students Ddoing the housework( )27.Jill White thinks most people will travel _ in 50 years.Aby bike Bby planeCby train Dby car( )28.According to Jill White，_ in 50 y

44、ears.Aevery family will have a carBpeople won't need to workCcomputers will control the cars' speedDthe earth will become crowded and noisy( )29.The underlined word “ shortage” means “_” in Chinese.A短缺 B豐富C清澈 D渾濁( )30.This passage mainly tells us _ in 50 years.Athe schools Bthe carsCthe robo

45、ts Dthe lifeBThe use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(患自閉癥的) children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.Dr Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，“Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的)So we wonder how technology can help them to