中考英語倒裝句(最全面-最簡(jiǎn)潔)

1、英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前, ,謂語在后（主語謂語在后（主語+ +謂語）。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前（謂語謂語）。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前（謂語+ +主語）主語）, ,就叫就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, , 叫叫全全部倒裝部倒裝; ; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be be 動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫叫部分倒裝。部分倒裝?；菊Z序基本語序（natural ordernatural order）：）：主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語（subject + predicate+ objectsubject + p

2、redicate+ object）I love EnglishI love English.謂語謂語+ +主語主語完全倒裝完全倒裝 (full (full inversion)inversion)Here came the headmaster.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ + 主語主語 + + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞部分倒裝部分倒裝 (partial inversion)Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外結(jié)構(gòu)。另外, ,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替來代替bebe動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exis

3、t, seem, :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standhappen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例題:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2

4、 2 ，(1).(1).在以在以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen等副等副詞開頭的句子里。詞開頭的句子里。 句式：副詞句式：副詞vivi名詞主語名詞主語 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和謂語語序不變主語和謂語語序不變，不用倒裝，不用倒裝。如:Here

5、 you are. There she comes.(2). (2). 表示方向的副詞表示方向的副詞out, in, up, downout, in, up, down等等置于句首置于句首, ,要用全部倒裝。要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱如果主語是人稱代詞代詞, ,就不用倒裝。就不用倒裝。如如: :In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.題題：There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C

6、. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。則主、謂不需要倒裝。 In he came and back he went again. 3.3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組( (如如on the wall, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, under the tree, in front of the house, in the mi

7、ddle of the roomin the middle of the room等等) )在句首時(shí)。在句首時(shí)。 句式：介詞短語句式：介詞短語vivi主語（必須是名詞）主語（必須是名詞） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 4.4.分詞分詞( (代詞代詞) + be + ) + be + 主語主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。Walking at the head of the line was o

8、ur teacher.Such was the story he told me.題題：_, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going5 5，某些表語位于句首，保持句子平衡，以強(qiáng)，某些表語位于句

9、首，保持句子平衡，以強(qiáng)調(diào)表語調(diào)表語. . 句式：表語系動(dòng)詞主語（必須是句式：表語系動(dòng)詞主語（必須是名詞）名詞） 1)1)表語為介詞短語表語為介詞短語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)2)表語為形容詞表語為形容詞Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)4)表語為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表語為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was

10、 a teacher.3)3)表語為過去分詞表語為過去分詞Seated on the ground are a group of young people.二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把部分倒裝是把bebe動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞, ,要在主語之前加助動(dòng)詞要在主語之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does / diddo / does / did等等, ,而把原來的謂語動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語之后。而把原來的謂語動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語之后。 1. 1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句

11、子。這類詞或短語主要有這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒有）（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, by no means（決不）（決不） ，not only, in no way（決（決不）不）, at no time, few, not, no not until等等, 句式：句式： “否定詞否定詞/ /詞組助動(dòng)詞詞組助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be/be動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞主語其他其他”。 1) H

12、ave you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. Only + 2. Only + 狀語（副詞狀語（副詞/ / 介詞短語介詞短語/ / 狀語從狀語從句），位于句首句），位于句首 , ,要部分倒裝。要

13、部分倒裝。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語介詞短語) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞副詞) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句從句)注意：注意： 在在onlyonly狀語從句主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句倒裝，狀語從句主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句倒裝， 但從句用正常語序。但從句用正常語序。 onlyonly修飾主語，不倒裝。修飾主語，不倒裝。 3.

14、so3. so或或soso引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首, ,前半部分倒裝。前半部分倒裝。I saw the film, so did she.So So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _ that _ hear he

15、r clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 4. Not only + 分句分句,but also + ,but also + 分句分句 句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。但但not only.but also.連接主語時(shí)連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。不倒裝。如如: Not only the mother but also the c

16、hildren are sick.如： _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5.5.句首是表頻率的副詞及短語（句首是表頻率的副詞及短語（often, well, often, well, many a time, now and again, once a week, many a time, now and again, once a week, now and then, every other daynow and then, every other day 等等) ) 開頭開頭的句子中的句子中, ,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如如: : Many a time has John given me good advice. Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have