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1、U61 、Hurry up, Eddie.快點(diǎn),埃迪!hurry up意為“快點(diǎn)” 。如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快些,不然要遲到了。 拓展(1) hurry to意為“趕往某地” ,如: Betty hurried to the garden.(2) in a hurry 意為“匆忙地;倉促地”,如:Nothing is ever done in a hurry.諺 匆匆忙忙是辦不成事的。貝蒂急忙奔向花園。( 3) hurry away 意為“匆匆離去” 。2 、Hobo, carry it for me.霍波,幫我拿包吧。該句是祈使句,句中的代詞代替前面

2、一句中的名詞bag。 carry是及物動(dòng)詞,之后通常跟名詞或代詞作賓語,意思是“運(yùn)送、提、挑”。例如:Most of us needn't to carry water now.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人不需要挑水。In Britain, the police don't usually carry guns.在英國,警察通常不帶槍。辯異 bring, carry和takebring表示“拿來” (從遠(yuǎn)到近) 。例如:Bring me my food, please.請(qǐng)把我的食物拿來。take 表示“拿走” (從近到遠(yuǎn)) 。例如:You can read the book here but

3、you can't take it home. 你可以在這里讀這本書,但不可以帶回家。carry 表示“搬、運(yùn)” (沒有方向) 。例如:Trains carry more things than trucks.火車比卡車運(yùn)的東西多。3 、I want to go riding.我想去騎馬。Go riding 意為“去騎馬” ,也可以說成go for a ride 。如:We are going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon. = We are going to go for a swim tomorrowafternoon.我們打算明天下午去游泳。

4、 拓展其他有 go 的常用短語有: go swimming 去游泳; go skating 去滑冰; go boating 去劃船; go camping 去野營; go skiing 去滑雪; go climbing 去爬山; go running 去散步; go shopping 去購物; go fishing 去釣魚;go jogging 去慢跑;go traveling 去旅行; go hunting 去打獵;go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足。4 、She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起頭來看到一只穿著外衣的

5、白兔從旁邊經(jīng)過。see sb doing sth 意為“看見某人正在做某事”。如:I saw an old man crossing the street.我看見一位老人在過馬路。5 、It took a watch out of its pocket and pass it to the cashier.它從口袋里拿出一塊表看了看時(shí)間。Take.out of 意為“從 里拿出 ”。如:He took some money out of his pocket and pass it to the cashier.他從口袋里拿出一些錢給了收銀員。6 、Alice stood up and ran

6、 across the field after the rabbit.愛麗絲站起身來穿過田地追趕那只兔子。(1) stand up 意為“站起身,起立”。如:Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.有些人仍然認(rèn)為婦女進(jìn)屋時(shí)男子不起立是有失禮貌的。(2) run across 意為“跑過,偶然遇見”。如:Can you run across the playground in five minutes?你能在五分鐘內(nèi)跑步穿過操場(chǎng)嗎?7 、Alic

7、e did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down thehole too.愛麗絲不想讓那只兔子逃脫,因此她也跳進(jìn)洞中。Get away 意為“逃脫;離開”。如:If I can get away from my work, I'll go to the Great Wall with you next Sunday.如果我工作能夠脫身的話,下星期六我就和你們一起去長城。8 、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.愛麗絲掉了很長一段時(shí)間,接著

8、她撞到了地面。(1) fall 作動(dòng)詞,意為“倒下;跌下;落下”,其過去式為 fell 。如:Jack fell into the water and got wet.杰克掉進(jìn)水里,全身都濕透了。 拓展fall down 倒下;落下fall over 摔倒;跌倒fall behind 落后;落在從 tall off 掉下 的后面(2) hit 作動(dòng)詞,意為“打;敲;撞;擊中”。如:卡車撞在一塊石頭上。The truck hit a rock. 拓展hit sb in the face/on the head 意為“打某人的臉/頭”,如:Simon hit Jack in the face.西蒙

9、打了杰克的臉。9 、She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在一個(gè)長的低矮的大廳里。(1) alone 用作形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的” ,只作表語。如:Robinson was alone on the island.羅賓遜一人在島上。(2) alone 用作副詞,意為“單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自”。如:The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.這位老婦單獨(dú)一人住在那個(gè)山村。 拓展All alone 意為“獨(dú)自一人” 。如: He did it all alone.這事全是他一個(gè)人干的。10

10、 、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.愛麗絲試圖穿過門去,但她太大了。Through 介詞,意為“通過;穿過”。多指從立體空間(的內(nèi)部)穿越,可和forest, city, window等搭配。如: We're looking through the window.我們往窗外看! 拓展across 指從表面穿過,可和street, bridge 等搭配。如:Look! The old man is walking across the street.瞧!那老人正在穿過街道。11 、He practised p

11、laying volleyball with his friends.他和他的朋友練習(xí)打排球。(1) practise 作動(dòng)詞,意為“練習(xí);實(shí)踐” ,后接名詞,代詞;后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),須接動(dòng)詞的ing 形式。如: Practise these dialogues.練習(xí)這些對(duì)話。We should practise speaking English every day.我們應(yīng)該每天訓(xùn)練說英語。(2) practice 作名詞,意為“練習(xí);訓(xùn)練” 。在美式英語中 practice 本身也是動(dòng)詞形式。如:Practice makes perfect. 諺 熟能生巧。12 、We put up a tent

12、 near a lake.我在湖旁搭起了帳蓬。( 1) put 動(dòng)詞,意為“放;置” 。如: Please put your shoes under the bed.請(qǐng)把鞋放在床下。( 2) put up 意為“舉起;建起;住宿”如:Those who want to see the film put up your hands.想看電影的人,請(qǐng)舉手。13 、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.濰坊山東省的一個(gè)城市,從那時(shí)起因制造風(fēng)箏變得出名了。(1) fro

13、m then on意為“從那時(shí)起” 。如:From then on he refused to talk about it. 動(dòng)詞,意為“變得;成為”(2) become從那以后他就不再談這件事了。如:Even before he was ten, he became very interested in science.他甚至不到10 歲就對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣了。14 、 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她向下面看,看到了她的身體變得越來越小。smaller and smaller 意為“越來越少” 。

14、“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)” 相當(dāng)于漢語中的 “越來越 ” 。如: The train moved away faster and faster.火車開走了,速度越來越快。15 、 After a while, Alice turned small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enterthe garden.一會(huì)兒之后,愛麗絲變得足夠小可以穿過門,因此她決定進(jìn)入花園。(1) while名詞,意為“一會(huì)兒,一段時(shí)間”, after a while 意為“一會(huì)兒后” 。如:It took a long while to do

15、 the work.做這個(gè)工作花了許多時(shí)間。Don't worry, your brother will come back after a while.別擔(dān)心,你兄弟一會(huì)就會(huì)回來。拓展for a while一會(huì)兒in a short while不久(2)enter 動(dòng)詞,意為“進(jìn)入,把 放入”Please do not enter before knocking on the door.once in a while有時(shí),偶爾。如: entre a key in the door進(jìn)來前請(qǐng)先敲門。把鑰匙挺進(jìn)門里。16 、 When she walled towards the door, She forgot about the key.當(dāng)她跑向門的時(shí)候,她忘記了鑰匙。Forget 動(dòng)詞,意為“忘記” 。如:He never forgets her.他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了她。She forgot to turn off the lights.她忘記關(guān)燈了。注意: 如表達(dá)“把 忘在某地”,不用 forget,而要用 leave。如:他把鑰匙忘在家里。誤:He forgot his key at home.正: He left his key at home.17 、 Alicehad togo backt

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