外研社八年級上冊英語-module5復(fù)習(xí)知識總結(jié)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Module5 Healthy food一重點(diǎn)詞組1healthy food 健康食物2a healthy drink 一種健康飲料3be in good health 處于健康狀態(tài)（health,healthy,unhealthy）4keep healthy 保持健康5like doing sth/like to do sth. 喜歡做某事二語法點(diǎn)1 like一詞的用法like用作及物動詞，譯為“喜歡”。(1)后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing)，表示“

2、喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如：Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。(3)后接動詞不定式(to do )，表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”， 著重于某次具體的行為。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。2 some 與any 用法區(qū)別1) some意為“一些”。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：some books一些書，some boys一些男孩，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶葉，some常用在肯定句中。any意為“任何一些

3、”，它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問句和否定句。如： -I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。 -I cant see any tea. 我沒看見茶葉。 -Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? -I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英語書，它們是我最好的朋友。 2) 但在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點(diǎn)咖啡? W

4、hat about some fruit juice? 來點(diǎn)水果汁如何? 3) 當(dāng)any表示“任何”的意義，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問題。 3 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成物質(zhì)名詞：指表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物的詞常見詞有Water水meat肉 milk牛奶rice 大米 orange 橘子汁 beef牛肉chicken 雞肉 juice果汁pork 豬肉coke可口可樂 ice cream 冰激凌Snow 雪rain雨水coffee 咖啡 bread面包tea 茶抽象名詞：表示動作

5、，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)，感情等抽象概念的詞常見詞有Work 工作study 學(xué)習(xí) love 愛 friend ship友誼 無復(fù)數(shù)形式Some meat some bread （true）Some meats some breads (false)名詞前不可加a/an/數(shù)詞a tea , an meat ，three orange (false)名詞前可加some/any/much/a lot of/a littleSome tea , much meat ,a little water , a lot of mik量詞a glass of water 一杯水two cups of tea 兩杯茶fiv

6、e pieces of bread 五塊面包作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式There is some water in the bottleIs there any rice in the bag?兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞用and連接表示兩種物質(zhì)時(shí)，謂語動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Juice and water are healthy drinks.注意：名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are three bottles of orange on the table.There are two pieces of paper.對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量的修飾語提問時(shí)，疑問詞用how muchT

7、hey want two cups of juice .How much juice do they want ?對不可數(shù)名詞前量詞部分的修飾語提問時(shí)，疑問詞用how many.They want two cups of juice .How many cups of juice do they want ? 可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1 一般情況加-s: maps boys girls cars 清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音和元音后讀/z/。2以s，sh, ch ,x等結(jié)尾的加 es, 讀/iz/ boxes , tennises, glasses,3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加 e

8、s, 讀/z/ city-cities library-libraries factoryfactories university-universities 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加-s,如：boys.4以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： 沒有生命的加s,如：photo-photos piano -pianos有生命的加es,如： potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes5以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：改f ，fe 為ve再加-s 如： knife-knives leaf leaves wolf - wolves名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化Chil

9、d - children foot -feet tooth-teethman men woman- women a Englishman two Englishmen 單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer sheep Chinese Japanese fish集體名詞people police注意：maths news 為單數(shù)名詞三練習(xí)題寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_ 10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_ 16.

10、 box_ 17. photo_ 18. it _19. he_ 20. fish_ 21. woman_ 22. people _ 23. tomato _ 24. American _25. cloth _選擇填空( )1. He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )2. Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. child

11、rens D. children( )3. I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )4. Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of( ) 5. How many _ are there in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( ) 6.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( ) 7.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( ) 8. He eats two _ for lunch.A. fishs B. fish C. fishes ( ) 9.Jack