Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of_Section_B 2b-3b

1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown? shadow figuresBeijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Operapaper cutting cloisonneklwzne 景泰藍(lán)瓷器景泰藍(lán)瓷器 2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner ab

2、out it. Paper cutting is a famous traditional art in China. We cut out different animals, characters, flowers with scissors. And we put them on windows, doors and walls for a happy new year.2b Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general introduction of the

3、 topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay

4、to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lant

5、erns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded be

6、fore it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals,and things about Chinese history. During thespring festival, they are put on windows, doorsand walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but

7、 they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind ofclay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished

8、 and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Traditional art form Materials used1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paperpaper cuttingpaperChinese clay artclay2c2c Read the passage again and answer

9、 the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festivals?5. What are the steps for making c

10、lay art pieces?6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?How many parts do you think the passage can be divided into? Why?Two parts. The first paragraph is Part One and the next three paragraphs are Part Two.The first paragraph is a general introduction and the next three paragraph

11、s are specific details and examples.在進(jìn)行英語寫作時(shí)，要按照西方人的在進(jìn)行英語寫作時(shí)，要按照西方人的思維方式來布局謀篇。在語篇的開始思維方式來布局謀篇。在語篇的開始方面，應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度方面，應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度明確。在語篇的發(fā)展方面，直接點(diǎn)明明確。在語篇的發(fā)展方面，直接點(diǎn)明議題，即議題，即“先概括后具體先概括后具體”，先整體，先整體輪廓，輪廓， 后具體細(xì)節(jié)。后具體細(xì)節(jié)?！白屖聦?shí)本身說讓事實(shí)本身說話話”，則能達(dá)到更好的效果。，則能達(dá)到更好的效果。Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.1. Why

12、did Zhuge Kongming send sky lanterns?2. What is a sky lantern made of?He did so to ask for help when in trouble.It is made of bamboo and covered with paper.Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.Paper cutting has been around for more Than 1,500 years. It is _ to do paper cutting. We use _ to cut pa

13、per. People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as _ of wishes for good luck. difficultscissorssymbolsRead Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.1.What are clay art pieces made of?2. What do clay art pieces show?They are made of a very special kind of clay.They show the love that all Chine

14、se people have for life and beauty.2d2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.The keysThe keyssend out rise into turnsintoputonsuch ascovered withWhich art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?Which art form would you like to learn? Wh

15、y?Steps:Steps: 1.Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design.How to cut out a butterfly? 1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。 (1) international (connected with or involving

16、two or more countries) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“國(guó)國(guó) 際的際的”。 The UN is an international organization. 聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。Language Points(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行舉行”。 其過其過去式和去式和過去分詞都是過去分詞都是held。 We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我們打算舉行一次會(huì)議。我們打算舉行一次會(huì)議。2.The

17、 competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 風(fēng)箏節(jié)的選手來自全國(guó)各地。風(fēng)箏節(jié)的選手來自全國(guó)各地。 competitor (someone who tries to win in a race or competition )名詞，意為名詞，意為“參賽者參賽者; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”。 We soon knocked over our competitor. 我們很快打敗了我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。我們很快打敗了我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。 compete是其動(dòng)詞形式，意為是其動(dòng)詞形式，意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”3. Each different part of C

18、hina has its own special forms of traditional art. 中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地 區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝 術(shù)形式。術(shù)形式。(1) form (sort; kind) 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “形式形式;類型類型”。 These are two different forms of the same thing.這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。(2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名詞作名詞,還可

19、以表不還可以表不“表格表格(紙紙)”。 Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表, 寫上你的姓名、地址、和寫上你的姓名、地址、和 職業(yè)。職業(yè)。(3) form還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“構(gòu)成構(gòu)成;組成組成”。 We formed a study group. 我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of

20、beauty. 最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成都變成 了美麗的物品。了美麗的物品。 turn . into 是動(dòng)詞短語，意為是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“把把變變 成成”。 The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。turn on 打開打開 turn off 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大(音音量量)turn down調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量音量)turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn)5. He sent th

21、em out to ask for help when in trouble. 當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以 尋求幫助。尋求幫助。(l) send out意為意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是，是 “動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在在 兩者之間。兩者之間。但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在 短語后短語后 面，也可放在短語中間。面，也可放在短語中間。 The sun sends out light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。太陽發(fā)出光和熱。(2) when in trouble是狀語從

22、句的省略句，是狀語從句的省略句，當(dāng)當(dāng)主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把從句中的主語以及可以把從句中的主語以及be動(dòng)詞省略。動(dòng)詞省略。 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。它們由竹子制成，

23、外面被糊上紙。 be covered with 意為意為“被被.覆蓋覆蓋”。 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了?，F(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。 be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆蓋覆蓋”是是被動(dòng)語被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而而be covered with是是系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于，側(cè)重于事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是到處都是”。 The field is covered by water.地被水地被水 淹了。淹了。 The field is covered with water.

24、地里到處都是水。地里到處都是水。7. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中,像小型的像小型的 熱氣球熱氣球,能被所有人看見。能被所有人看見。(1)時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語are lit是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié) 構(gòu)，意為構(gòu)，意為“被點(diǎn)燃被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意意 為為“點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃”，過去式和過去分詞都是，過去式和過去分詞都是lit。

25、He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他點(diǎn)著了他點(diǎn)著了 一支煙開始抽起來。一支煙開始抽起來。 (2) rise into意為意為“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。 Change-3 rose into space within seconds. 短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥三號(hào)嫦娥三號(hào)”升升入入 太太空?？铡?. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介詞，意為介詞，意為“作為作為

26、;當(dāng)作當(dāng)作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。(1) as 意為意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎谝驗(yàn)?；由于”引?dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了。你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了。(2) as 意為意為“像；按照像；按照”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句方式狀語從句。 You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。你必須按

27、我要求的那樣做每件事。(3) as 意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；一邊的時(shí)候；一邊一邊一邊”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句。 She sings as she walks. 她邊走邊唱歌。她邊走邊唱歌。9. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是紅色的紙通常是紅色的紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。scissors意為意為“剪刀剪刀”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用表達(dá)：表達(dá)： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀?！癮 pair of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

28、復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與pair形式一形式一致。致。 A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。10. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩 子，或者是源子，或者是源 自中國(guó)童話故事或者歷史故事自中國(guó)童話故事或者歷史故事 中的活潑的中的活潑的 人

29、物形象。人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的生氣勃勃的;活潑的活潑的;(色彩色彩)鮮艷的鮮艷的”。 She may be 80，but shes still lively. 她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛lively生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作，可作定語或表語定語或表語alive活著的活著的”，常作，常作表語或后置定語表語或后置定語 living活著的活著的”，常作，常作定語定語 Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那個(gè)

30、活潑的男孩是誰？照片中那個(gè)活潑的男孩是誰？ Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。 He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it 河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物 能在里面生能在里面生 存。存。11. After drying, they are fired at

31、a very high heat. 干了以后它們被高溫?zé)啤８闪艘院笏鼈儽桓邷責(zé)啤?heat (high temperature )名詞，意為名詞，意為“熱熱;高溫高溫”。 at a very high heat 意為意為“通過高溫通過高溫”, heat雖是雖是不不 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 但前面有修飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞但前面有修飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞a。 You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。 heat還可作動(dòng)詞，意為還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“加熱；變熱加熱；變熱” Heat some water! 燒些水吧！燒些水吧！12. I

32、t takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。(1)該句為該句為“It takes (sb.) + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ to do sth.” 句型，意為句型，意為“做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）做某件事花費(fèi)（某人） 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。(2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making something )動(dòng)

33、詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“完成完成”。 The builders will complete the new sports center next year.建筑工人將在明年建成這建筑工人將在明年建成這 個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。complete (with no parts missing)還可作形容還可作形容詞，意為詞，意為“完整的；完全的完整的；完全的”。 Is this a complete story? 這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do traditio

34、nal Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other ce

35、lebrations now.3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4.How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as sym

36、bols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces? First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.6.Which art form do y

37、ou think is the most interesting? Why? Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they look very real.2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn . into send out cover with rise into put . on1.People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.

38、 But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise into2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festi

39、val.3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint.turnsintoputonsuch ascovered with2e Discuss the questions in your group.1.Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most di

40、fficult? Why? I think paper cutting us the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutti

41、ng, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time.3a What are some special things that your hometown or city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.What the product isWhat it is made of/fromWho it

42、is made byWhere it is madeWhat it can doWhy it is special3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.Use the following expressions to help you: My hometown/city is famous foris famous in my hometown/city.is/are made of/from/with/by/in.is/are used for.is/are special because. 練習(xí)假如你是韓梅

43、，遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友假如你是韓梅，遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友Linda給你寫信給你寫信了！信中，了！信中，Linda向你了解中國(guó)有什么著名小吃。向你了解中國(guó)有什么著名小吃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示給請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示給Linda回信?；匦?。民間小吃民間小吃 糖葫蘆糖葫蘆 原料原料山楂山楂(haw)，有些地方的糖葫蘆用草，有些地方的糖葫蘆用草莓莓（strawberry)、葡萄、葡萄（grape)、甚至小、甚至小蘋果等制成蘋果等制成歷史淵源歷史淵源據(jù)說，宋代據(jù)說，宋代(the Song Dynasty)位皇位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫蘆治好了病，帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫蘆治好了病，因此流傳因此流傳 下來下來 象征象征幸福和團(tuán)圓幸福和團(tuán)

44、圓Dear Linda， You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, _ _ _ _Are you looking for forward to eating it? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 要求：要求：1. 1. 短文應(yīng)包含表格中的內(nèi)容，但是不能逐條翻譯短文應(yīng)包含表格中的內(nèi)容，但是不能逐條翻譯, ,可適當(dāng)增加可適當(dāng)增加 細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文連貫、自然細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文連貫、自然；2. 2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)8080左右。

45、（文章左右。（文章開開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）這是一篇表格提示作文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和這是一篇表格提示作文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主，描述冰糖葫蘆會(huì)用到被動(dòng)語一般過去時(shí)為主，描述冰糖葫蘆會(huì)用到被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題目提示可考慮采用下面的模板。態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題目提示可考慮采用下面的模板。著名小吃著名小吃概括介紹概括介紹具體描述具體描述總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)It was so delicious and healthy thatIt is now seen as the bright symbols ofOne of the most famous snacks

46、isEach different part of China hasIt is usually made ofBut there are more materialsIt is said thatDear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu . It is usually

47、made o f haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，and even little apples.范文范文It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperors wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicio

48、us and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu. 開門見山，直接入題，向朋友

49、介紹中國(guó)的著名開門見山，直接入題，向朋友介紹中國(guó)的著名小吃。小吃。 Each different part of China has different tanghulu .兩個(gè)兩個(gè)different使用準(zhǔn)確，為下文介紹不同種類使用準(zhǔn)確，為下文介紹不同種類糖葫蘆做鋪墊。糖葫蘆做鋪墊。 It is said that 用用It is said that 句型介紹小吃的歷史淵源，句型介紹小吃的歷史淵源， 增加了濃濃的傳奇色彩。增加了濃濃的傳奇色彩。 It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. 語言精練，點(diǎn)出了小吃的文

50、化內(nèi)涵。語言精練，點(diǎn)出了小吃的文化內(nèi)涵。1. In order to find a job, I _ my information on the Internet. A. asked for B. found out C. sent out D. heard from2. The table is so dirty. Why dont you _ the table _ a piece of cloth? A. put; on B. cover; with C. turn; into D. take; fromCBI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。3. How much are _? A. the p

51、air of scissor B. these pairs of scissor C. the pair of scissors D. these pairs of scissorsDC4. Although he is old, he is _ and strong. A. living B. alive C. lively D. lived5. One third of the earths surface _water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by6. _ is used for making knives in mos

52、t of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood7. This is a _ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historicAAA8. Water _ ice if the weather is below zero A. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into9. This _ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors CA 10. _ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns 11. People often _ on Lantern Festiv