初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)公開課課件

1、初三英語(yǔ)初三英語(yǔ)新開一中余艷新開一中余艷AnglebabyWhats her name?She is called Anglebaby.be + P.P.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: :1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + PPtask（一）（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much. M

2、iss Lin _ _ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs. Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am / is / are + done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)

3、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + PPtask （二）（二） 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _ _ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + done一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：3. Many houses _

4、 in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PPtask (三三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _ _ _ next year. 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students_ _

5、 _ _ _ to Hongkong to study. willbe are be 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：will /be going to + be +done一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)builtgoing tosent4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have / has + been + PPtask (四四) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flower

6、s _ _ _by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress _ _ _ out. havebeen has 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/has + been +done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + PP含有情態(tài)

7、動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 1.You mustnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_ _ _ by us on time. （四）（四）mustnt should 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：be cleanedbefinishedPart 3練習(xí): 用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2. The air _ polluted already

8、.3.The rooms _cleaned later.4. The students _ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.ishas beenwill be arebewas 一一 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁沼眠m當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? History is _ by the people. ( make)2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)3 The b

9、ook _ by him last year. ( write )4 The radio _ last week. ( mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already. (plant)6 A new subway _ (build) next year.7 She _ (take) to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far.9 They said they _ (invite) to the party already.10 The tr

10、ains _( produce) in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: : am/is /are + done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done will + be + done was/were

11、 + done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成Summary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has / have + been + doneTask 4考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: :被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況: :6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, 和和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).BA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義1.read,sell, l

12、ast, wash, write等帶狀語(yǔ)（well, easily)時(shí)。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste等等與形容詞連用時(shí)。與形容詞連用時(shí)。 如：如：The cake tastes delicious.7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等動(dòng)詞不使用等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)被動(dòng).1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.I

13、t will be happened in 50 years. ( ) 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.挑戰(zhàn)x8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; sawsee / hea

14、r sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :I saw him fall off the tree.He _ _ _ fall off the tree.was seen to 一些動(dòng)詞如（如：一些動(dòng)詞如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”

15、不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)need to be done = need doingbe all

16、owed to do = allow doing練習(xí)：練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.They gave us some work. 5.The boy made them laugh all the time. 6.My mother buys me a bike. His father is listened to careful

17、ly by Li Lei .The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A bike is bought for me.5、常見的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：、常見的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）.be covered with 被被覆蓋覆蓋 （2）.be made of 由由制作（發(fā)生物理變化）制作（發(fā)生物理變化） be made f

18、rom 由由制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化） be made in 在（某地）制造在（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造被（某人）制造3）be used for 被用來(lái)被用來(lái) be used as 被當(dāng)作被當(dāng)作(作為作為)來(lái)使用來(lái)使用 be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事（4）.It is said that 據(jù)說據(jù)說 It is reported / believed that 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)認(rèn)為據(jù)認(rèn)為 It is hoped that 希望希望 It is well known that 眾所周知眾所周知1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在

19、時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are + vt 過去分詞過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): was/ were + vt 過去分詞過去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ vt 過去分詞過去分詞4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall +be + vt 過去分詞過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/ is /are+being + vt 過去分詞過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was / were +

20、being+ vt 過去分詞過去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has been + vt 過去分詞過去分詞變化：變化：示例示例The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 介詞介詞by by 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2.2.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 加加be,be,并變?yōu)檫^去分詞并變?yōu)檫^去分詞3.3.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)二、常見語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換二、常見語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)引入練習(xí)1。請(qǐng)將下列

21、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? _ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _these books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farmers dont g

22、row apples on the farm.Apples _ _ on the farm.6.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，在、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，在be+過去分詞中，確定過去分詞中，確定_ 是關(guān)鍵，是關(guān)鍵，_永永不變。不變。2、Be的時(shí)態(tài)由的時(shí)態(tài)由_確定；確定；be的單的單/復(fù)數(shù)由復(fù)數(shù)由_確確定。定。3、問句提前、問句提前_; 否定否定_后加后加not.was bought by are watered byWasbuiltwere written by

23、arent grownwasnt cleanedbe 形形過去分詞過去分詞主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be(二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)引入練習(xí)2。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _ _ _ all by yourself.2.We must plant more trees. More trees _ _ _.3.Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ h

24、ere?4.You mustnt throw rubbish here. Rubbish _ _ _ here.小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： _.2.疑問句提前疑問句提前_; 否定句：否定句：_+not.can be donemust be plantedCanbe putmustnt be thrown 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞2.2.bebe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)可根據(jù)人稱人稱、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化進(jìn)行變化. .3.3.不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

25、作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，byby短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)( (即即 byby和后面的賓語(yǔ)和后面的賓語(yǔ)) )一般可以省略一般可以省略注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：1.We call Mr. Smith a living Lei Feng. Mr. Smith_ a living Lei Feng (by us).2.Toms father bought him a book. He _ a book (by his father)A book_him (by his father)1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有兩種改法帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有兩種改法: 一般情況一般情況下把指人的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)下把指人的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ).當(dāng)把當(dāng)

26、把直接賓語(yǔ)物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞直接賓語(yǔ)物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞to,forwas boughtis calledwas bought topass, show, send 此類動(dòng)詞有：此類動(dòng)詞有：buy如如：givebe given to 此類動(dòng)詞還有：此類動(dòng)詞還有：2.2.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞( (hear, see, watch, feel, notice等等) )和使役動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞( (let ,make have等等) )在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接不帶態(tài)中后接不帶toto的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式, ,但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), , 把把toto加在動(dòng)詞原形之前加在動(dòng)詞原形之前.

27、 .They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.We often see him go for a walk by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river. 3 主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): :把人變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)把人變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ) Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I s

28、aw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. Speak to be spoken toHand in be handed in4 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely. The r

29、ain stopped.不及物動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen, take place ,appear, disappear,belong to ,break out (爆發(fā)）爆發(fā)） e.g. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 e.g. The pen _(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _(sell) well. sells三、漢語(yǔ)中含有三、漢語(yǔ)中