單元整合訓練2

1、單元整合訓練(二)語言知識再落實.單句語法填空1The new regulation doesn't come into effect until the first of June.2The old couple felt lonely and disappointed (disappoint) with their new life in the city.3Basic (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.4Last Sunday，Jack wanted to go to the cinem

2、a，while his cousin would rather stay at home.5But the first time I came (come) here，the city wasn't so beautiful.6At one time half the land on the Earth's surface was covered by forest.7Beethoven is a talented (talent) musician.8If you watch for some time，you'll see many problems settled

3、 (settle) by him.9Without a driver's permission(permit)，you are not permitted to drive the car.10It's your responsibility to inform(inform) us of any changes. 【導學號：59822032】.完成句子1他一回來我就把書給他。I will give him the book as soon as he comes back2你的話給我留下了深刻印象。What you said made a deep impression on

4、 me.3這位老人過去常常生活在鄉(xiāng)村，但現在他習慣于城市生活了。The old man used to live in the countryside，but now he is used to the city life4他是如此好的一位醫(yī)生以致于大家都很喜歡他也尊敬他。He is such a good doctor/so good a doctor that everyone loves and respects him.5談論這種事情是浪費時間。It's a waste of time talking about such a thing.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成下列寫作任

5、務宋祖英是一位著名的歌唱家，在某些方面她對民族音樂有重大的影響。每次舉行音樂會，觀眾都被她的優(yōu)美歌唱迷住。因為出色的表演，她曾獲得許多獎項。年輕歌手從她那里學到了很多東西。宋祖英決心為中國音樂的發(fā)展做出更大的貢獻?！緟⒖挤段摹縎ong Zuying is a famous singer，who has a great effect on the folk music in some ways.Every time a concert is held，the audience are impressed by her brilliant singing.She has won a lot of

6、awards for her outstanding performance.Some young singers have learned a lot from her.Song Zuying has decided to make a greater contribution to the development of Chinese music.高考語篇再強化.閱讀理解AIt all starts with a tree.In fact，it starts with several trees.Since the first modern guitars were made in nor

7、thern Spain over 150 years ago，craftspeople have known the wood to be used is important in making a guitar.Every guitar is made of several different kinds of wood.Each piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar for which it is designed.The most important part of a guitar is

8、 the soundboardthe piece of wood with a large hole that lies under the strings (弦，線)Guitar makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thickness.Then they fix stripes (長條) of wood across the inside in a special pattern，which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the ton

9、e of the guitar. Wood for the curvy bent sides of the guitar must be soaked in water and bent over a hot iron pipe.When all the pieces of the guitar are ready，they are carefully stuck together with glue.Special woodworking tools are used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitar.The craftspeople mu

10、st make sure that the neck is perfectly centered over the soundboard. Then it is time to use varnish(亮光漆)This brings out the beauty of the wood.Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened to

11、 make just the right musical tones.Then it's time to play a song.【語篇解讀】你喜歡彈吉他嗎？你知道怎樣制作吉他嗎？本文講述了如何制作吉他。1. What does the underlined word“soaked”mean in Paragraph 3?AdriedBwetted Ccleaned DdippedB從第三段首句后半句in water and bent over a hot iron pipe不難猜出soak的意思為浸濕，故選B。2. In order to make the soundboard st

12、rong， Apeople tie strings to the top of it Bstripes are stuck across the inside of woodCa large hole is made in itDseveral pieces of wood are glued togetherB從第二段最后一句Then they fix stripes(長條)of wood across the inside in a special pattern，which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of

13、the guitar.可推知答案。3. Which of the following doesn't affect the sound of a guitar?ASoundboard. BStrings. CNeck. DColor.D通讀全文不難看出soundboard、strings和neck都會影響吉他的聲音，唯獨color不會影響吉他的聲音，故選D。4. What will happen to the guitar if too much varnish is used to the wood?AThe beauty of the wood can't be seen

14、clearly.BThe sound of the guitar will be flat and dull.CThe tone of the guitar will be improved.DThe guitar will become thin.B從倒數第二段Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.可知答案。BBaron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time spor

15、ts were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertin's ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典)，Gr

16、eece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years，except three times，when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games is called marathonBefore the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry lighted torch(火炬) thro

17、ugh many nations towards the stadium(運動場) where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner enters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special(專門的) basin filled w

18、ith oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame(火焰) burns throughout the games.It is the flame of peace.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了現代奧運會的創(chuàng)辦以及比賽項目。5Before 1896 French schools didn't teach AmathsBhistoryCsportsDphysicsC細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的At his time sports were not taug

19、ht in French schools.可知，在1896年之前法國學校不教授體育。故選C。6De Coubertin Awas the first man to start the Olympic GamesBhelped start the modern Olympic GamesCbelieved that sports were less important than studiesDfailed to begin the modern Olympic GamesB細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coub

20、ertin's ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.可知，顧拜旦幫助舉辦了現代奧運會。故選B。7According to this passage，the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in A1915B1924C1896D1904D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Since then the Oly

21、mpics have been held once every four years可知，現代奧運會每隔四年舉行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故選D。8“Marathon” in this passage is Aa foot raceBa jumping contest(比賽)Cfield sportsDa boxing(拳擊)matchA詞義猜測題。根據第三段的The longest race in the games is called marathon.可知，marathon是賽跑(foot race)比賽。 故選A。 CWhen I was in my thi

22、rd year at university，my roommates were American footballers，so I decided to join them.I remember seeing them in front of me wearing pads (防護墊)，and thinking they were going to kill me.I got tackled (阻截) so hard that I was frightened.But then I realized it was just physical contact.I've been addi

23、cted since.The fundamental aim of the game is to score by running with the ball into，or receiving the ball inside the opposition's end zone.Every player on the field has a set responsibility.I'm a running back.My job is using my speed，strength and skill to carry the ball and keep running unt

24、il either I score or I get put down.And it does hurt.I've broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder，but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韌帶) in the back of my leg.I had to take a year out.But none of that put me offall I could think was how I was going to come back stronger.Besides trai

25、ning with the team，I now have my gym routine to get fitter，faster and stronger.Although people think American football is aggressive，there's much more to it.Every team has its own playbook，outlining everyone's role in different scenes.My playbook was 73 pages long.Words can't describe ho

26、w it feels when it all comes together on the field.American football has changed my life for the better.I've learned time management，how to take responsibility for my action，and how much I treasure being part of a team.Within the four lines of the field，it is physical.Emotions run high.If you

27、9;re on the opposing team，you are my enemy.But once the game is done，we're like a big family.【語篇解讀】作者主要介紹了自己在足球隊中的角色，以及通過足球賽學到的很多東西，足球讓他的生活變得更加美好。9The author's body parts were hurt EXCEPT Ahis armBhis shoulderChis legDhis fingerA細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的I've broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder，b

28、ut the worst was when I trapped the ligaments in the back of my leg.可知，作者受傷的部位有finger，shoulder以及l(fā)eg。故沒有受傷的是arm。故選A。10What can we infer(推斷) from the text?AThe author was very delighted when first playing.BThe author has benefited more than suffering from the sport.CThe author began to play at the beg

29、inning of his university life.DPlaying American football is very popular among university students.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，美式足球讓我的生活變得更好。我學會了時間管理、如何為自己的行為負責，以及多么珍惜自己作為團隊的一員。由此可判斷出，雖然作者因為足球運動受了一些傷，但獲益更多。故選B。11How does the author find his playing American football?ARelaxing.BChallenging.CBoring.DRewarding.D推理

30、判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為他加入美式足球是值得的。故選D。12The passage is mainly about Athe rules of playing American footballBhow painful it is to play the sportChow the sport has changed the author's lifeDthe reason for the author's playing American footballC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者加入美式足球隊以及從中學到的東西，讓他變得更好。再結合最后一段中的

31、American football has changed my life for the better.可知，本文主要說的是這種運動如何改變作者的生活。故選C。.完形填空One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listenin

32、g to music while doing his homework，why not 2 a simple experiment? 3 taking the heavy handed(嚴厲的)line of 4 him to his bedroom to get on with it 5 ，let him do the homework the 6 he wants.You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than 7 he's done before. According to the research o

33、f Millfield School，around 20% of youngsters 8 best with background music，10% excel(突出)when allowed to 9 their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 10 if allowed to fiddle(用手撥弄)with a small object. The research has advised the school to adopt (采用) a complete 11 approa

34、ch，analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 12 them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or 13 lying down. 14 parents at first regarded the 15 as a layabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deed but many are now applying it at 16 where children are also allowed to do their work 17 the televis

35、ion on. “I 18 to work on the floor with music on low，”admits Susan，13，a day­girl(走讀女生)“At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避)，but my 19 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay，they 20 .”【語篇解讀】文章通過一項最新研究說明，孩子在做作業(yè)時聽音樂不僅不會影響孩子的學習和進步，反而會有利于孩子集中精力，學得更好。1A.Next tim

36、e BThen CBefore long DIn caseA名詞短語next time用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“下一次的時候”。2A.take Btry Cform DallowBtry an experiment意思是“做實驗”。3. AIn spite of BExcept for CIn place of DRather thanDrather than表示“而不是”，句意是“不用原來的老辦法而嘗試一種新辦法”。只有rather than符合邏輯。in spite of“盡管”；in place of“替換”；except for“除了”。4. Acausing Badvising C

37、ordering DpermittingC由前面“嚴厲的措辭”可知，此處是命令孩子。5.A.quickly BquietlyCcarefully DattentivelyB不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。6. Aatmosphere Bway Cmethod DmeansBway后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。7. Aeverything BsomethingCnothing DanythingDanything當“任何事情”講，此處是強調音樂的作用。8. Awork Brelax Cthink DprogressAwork“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選

38、項在意義上不夠全面。9. Abreak out Bbreak down Cbreak up Dbreak inC此處指孩子在做作業(yè)的過程中可以散步，即“中斷”做作業(yè)。break out“爆發(fā)”；break in“插話”；break down“出故障”。10A.faster Bdeeper Cbetter DworseC指孩子在有音樂時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。11A.new BspecialCcommon DinterestingA讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。12. Ainterests Baffects Csuits Dimprov

39、esC讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學習方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。13. Astill Bperhaps Calmost DevenDeven“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。14A.Doubtful BPuzzled CAngry DUnpleasedA由后面他們把這項舉動當作懶漢的行為判斷，此處指“持懷疑態(tài)度的”父母。15A.move Bsuggestion Cresearch DproblemAmove此處為名詞，意思是“舉動”。16A.school Bclass Chome DlastC由轉折詞but判斷，原來持懷疑態(tài)度的父母最終接受了這一方式。17. Awhile Bwhe

40、n Cas DwithD此處是withn.adv.構成的復合結構作伴隨狀語。18A.continue Bhope Chate DpreferD通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。19A.teacher Bclassmate Cfriend DneighborA老師說服家長看孩子的表現，其他選項不符合邏輯。20A.refused Bagreed Cstopped DacceptedB由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。.語法填空Like Christmas in the West，the Spring Festival is 1. (important) tr

41、aditional festival to the Chinese.The Spring Festival is going global，as 2. growing number of countries join and share the new year joy 3. various ways.China will begin celebrating its Lunar New Year on Friday，the Year of the Dog，leaving behind the Year of the Rooster.The celebration，4. is also known as the Spring Festival，will last for 15 days.A dozen countries and foreign 5. (city) have added the Spring Festival to their list of public holidays，including New York state and California of the United States.In New Yor