深圳牛津英語七年級上冊第一單元筆記和練習

1、七年級(上) Chapter 1 Making friends一，必背必記單詞和短語title (n.) 標題，題目 greeting (n.) 問候(常用復數(shù)) address (n.) 地址own (vt.) 擁有 friendly (adj.) 友好的 wish (n.) 心愿，愿望magazine (n.) 雜志 engineer (n.) 工程師 architect (n.) 建筑師physics (n.) 物理學 length (n.) 長度 height (n.) 高度birth (n.) 出生 age (n.) 年齡 rat (n.) 老鼠excellent (adj.) 優(yōu)秀

2、的 express (vt.) 表達，表示 work as 從事工作 hear from sb. 收到(某人的)來信reply to sb. 回復(某人) write to sb. 寫信給某人walk to school 步行去學校 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事a photo of myself 一張我自己的照片 would like to do 愿意/想做某事be keen on 對著迷, 熱衷于 less than 少于二，必認單詞和短語rugby (n.) 橄欖球 penfriend (n.) 筆友 keen (adj.) 喜愛的,著迷的signature (n.) 簽名

3、 form (n.) (英國)年級 blond (adj.) 金色的Newcastle (n.) (英國城市) 紐卡斯爾favourite sport 最喜歡的運動 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play rugby 打橄欖球 play table tennis 打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play football 踢足球play chess 下國際象棋 go swimming 去游泳a boy called Simon 一個名叫西蒙的男孩 a letter from a pen friend一封筆友來信 twelve years old 十二歲 Chinese rest

4、aurant 中國餐館full name 全名 a good cook 好廚師best wishes 誠摯問候(用于信尾) at the top-right corner 在右上角speak Chinese 說中文 Form One (英國)中學一年級not at all 一點也不 postal code 郵政編碼live with 和一起住 pay attention to 注意到look up 查找北大綠卡Part I (來自選擇題/句型轉(zhuǎn)換題/填空題): hobby (n.) 嗜好，愛好 building (n.) 建筑，建筑物 grow up 長大，成年downtown (n. / a

5、dj. / adv.) 市中心; 商業(yè)區(qū)的; 鬧市區(qū)的; 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心)drawing (n.) 畫畫 pop music 流行音樂 skating (n.) 滑冰collect stamps 集郵 season (n.) 季節(jié) go/walk along 沿著走kangaroo (n.) 袋鼠 zebra (n.) 斑馬 surf (vi.) 作沖浪運動, (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪 with pleasure 不客氣, 我很樂意(= my pleasure) Part II (來自完形填空/閱讀題):come around 造訪, 過訪 snowman (n.) 雪人 snowb

6、all (n.) 雪球description (n.) 描述 surprised (adj.) 吃驚的,驚奇的 beauty (n.) 美麗,漂亮slim (adj.) 身材苗條的 mobile phone (n.) 手機 eyesight (n.) 視力college student 大學生 comedy (n.) 喜劇 twins (n.) 雙胞胎(復數(shù))high school (美國的)高中 spare (adj.) 空閑的,閑余的,備用的 junior (adj.) 初級的 中華一題Part I (來自選擇題/句型轉(zhuǎn)換題/填空題):foot (n.) 英尺 (復數(shù)是feet) inch

7、 (n.) 英寸 (復數(shù)是inches)junk (n.) 垃圾, 廢物stomachache (n.) 胃痛 dentist (n.) 牙醫(yī) conversational (adj.) 會話的,談話的musician (n.) 音樂家 band (n.) 樂隊 relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的,輕松的 instead of 而不是 toothache (n.) 牙痛 English Corner 英語角the Great Wall 長城 envelope (n.) 信封 trumpet (n.) 喇叭,小號 professional (adj.) 職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的 weather f

8、orecast 天氣預報contest (n.) 比賽,競賽 ID number 身份證號 charcoal (n.) 木炭composition (n.) 作文 geography (n.) 地理 indoor (adj.) 室內(nèi)的fresh (adj.) 新鮮的Part II (來自完形填空/閱讀題):night after night 一夜又一夜 baseball (n.) 棒球 ping-pong ball (n.) 乒乓球model (n.) 模型,模范 hamburger (n.) 漢堡包 French fries 炸薯條ice cream 冰淇淋 一課一練Part I (來自選擇

9、題/句型轉(zhuǎn)換題/填空題): restaurant (n.) 飯店，餐館 design (vt. / n.) 設計 introduce (vt.) 介紹apologize (vi.) 道歉 castle (n.) 城堡 hippo (n.) 河馬Part II (來自完形填空/閱讀題):in my spare time 在我的閑余時間里 hobby (n.) 嗜好，愛好 pop music 流行音樂friendly (adj.) 友好的 youngest (adj.) 最小的,最年輕的 bat (n.) 蝙蝠hole (n.) 洞 insect (n.) 昆蟲 wing (n.) 翅膀dayti

10、me (n.) 白天 profiles (n.) 檔案 blood type 血型sports man 運動員 hurdle (n.) 跨欄,障礙物 pop singer 流行歌手tour guide 導游沸騰英語完形填空與閱讀理解weekend (n.) 周末 near (prep.) 在附近 clean (vt.) 打掃beach (n.) 海灘 online (adv.) 在線 Internet (n.) 英特網(wǎng)opinion (n.) 意見,看法 feeling (n.) 感受,知覺 waste (n.) 浪費native (adj.) 本土的, 當?shù)?人)的 cheat (vt.)

11、欺騙 friendship (n.) 友誼picnic (n.) 野餐 start (vt.) 開始,生(火) talk show 脫口秀boring (adj.) 乏味的 awful (adj.) 糟糕的, 可怕的 relaxed (adj.) 輕松的at first 起初,最初的時候 endless (adj.) 無止境的,沒完沒了的 ground (n.) 操場nearly (adv.) 幾乎地 laughingly (adv.) 嘲笑地,笑著地 elephant (n.) 大象satisfied (adj.) 滿意的 conversation (n.) 談話,交談 excuse (n.

12、) 借口,理由sometime (adv.) 某個時候 around (prep.) 大概,大約 chocolate (n.) 巧克力share (vt.) 分享,分擔 cool (adj.) 酷的,不錯的 magazine (n.) 雜志celebrate (vt.) 慶祝 superstar (n.) 超級明星 hold a party 舉行聚會三，同義短語would like to = want to reply to = answercome from = be from a photo of myself = a photo of mework as = be (am / is /

13、are) walk home = go home on footenjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. borrow sth. from sb.= lend sth. to sb.enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun speak English = say sth. in Englisha 12-year-old boy = a boy of 12 years old teach us English = give English lessons to ustake my dog for a walk = walk

14、 my dog take a bus to school = go to school by busa teacher of English = an English teacher own = have / has = belong to (記得主語和賓語位置要顛倒)be keen on = be very interested in = like very muchhear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. = get / receive ones letter四，必須掌握的語法與知識點本課語法重點：1) 帶特殊疑問詞的特殊疑問句 (wha

15、t / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far)。2) 不定冠詞(a / an)和定冠詞the的用法。3) 連詞(and / but / so)的用法。其它需要掌握的語法知識：1) there be句型含多個名詞作并列主語時, be動詞單復數(shù)要符合就近原則(以緊挨著的那一個名詞為準)；2) would you like to ? 回答是yes, Id like to. 或Id

16、love to.；3) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事(feel like doing)；4) sothat和tooto句型；5) “東北/西北/東南/西南”方位詞的表達法；6) 倒裝句”某人也一樣”表達法: e.g.: ”So do I. / So am I. / So can I.” (否定用neither或nor)；7) so + adj./adv.that從句 和such (a/an) + adj. + n. + that從句的區(qū)別用法；8) “的答案”: the answer to (介詞) (同the key to 一樣)；9) too many / too much

17、 / much too的用法差別 (注: 無many too用法)；10) practice doing sth. 練習做；11) 表示工作的兩個詞work和job的區(qū)別；12) 并列名詞的所有格的區(qū)別(e.g.: Tom and Jacks 和 Toms and Jacks)。五，解釋句子Part One:1. I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. 2. She owns a book store. or 3. I will reply to my sister tomorrow. 4. Where are you f

18、rom? 5. Mr. Zhang works as the headmaster of our school. Part Two:1. She is a 10-year-old girl. 2. We enjoy playing football. 3. Mike enjoyed himself last weekend. or 4. Those are some photos of ourselves. 5. I walk home every day. Part Three:1. Mr. Wang teaches us Science. 2. Lucy goes to school by

19、 bus. 3. Jim just lent his bike to me. 4. She is a Chinese teacher. 5. Do you walk your dog every morning? Part Four:1. They are keen on that film. or 2. I cant speak French. 3. I am 170cm tall. 4. This bed is 2 metres long and 1.5 metres wide. or 5. His favourite hobby is playing the piano. Part Fi

20、ve:1. Their wish is to be persons useful to society. 2. I got a letter from my foreign teacher. 3. My mother drives me to school every day. 4. He has a sister called Sarah. 5. I forgot your address. 6. How old is your grandpa? 7. What does your mother do? 8. She never fails maths exams. 六，練習第一輪練習：用正

21、確形式完成句子北大綠卡P2/I+III, P5/I+II, P89/I+II一課一練P67/I+II+III, P1011/VIII中華一題P23/第一二題, P45/第一二三四五題, P6/第一二三四題, P7/第一題, P8/第四題, P9第一二題, P11/第一題, P13/第四題, P1415/第一二三四題, P16/第六題第二輪練習：選擇題，句型轉(zhuǎn)換題北大綠卡P2/II, P3/V, P5/III, P6/V, P9/III, 一課一練P7/IV, P910/VII, P1314/I, 中華一題P12/單選題, P34/第三四五題, P6/第五題, P79/第二三五題, P911/第

22、三四題, P1214/第二三五題, P1516/第五七八題 第三輪練習：解釋句子北大綠卡P10/IV一課一練P78/V, P17/IV第四輪練習：完形填空題，閱讀理解題北大綠卡P3/IV, P5/IV, P8/more practice, P1011/V+VI一課一練P8/VI, P1417/II+III, P18/能力提高中華一題P11/第五題, P1718/第九,十,十一題沸騰英語P39 (Chapter 1) 七，更多練習一、選擇題( ) 1. This is _ first day at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. the my B. a

23、 my C. my D. my the( ) 2. What did Daniel _ to Simon? A. talk B. say C. ask D. speak( ) 3. Its time _ . A. for bed B. to bed C. to go bed D. A and C( ) 4. Do you know how to say this word _ English? A. in B. with C. use D. by( ) 5. She is a very _ student. A. well B. better C. good D. fine( ) 6. Doe

24、s Daniel _ after school? A. walk home B. walk to home C. go to home on foot D. go home on feet( ) 7. Her name is Helen Brown, so we can call her _ . A. Miss Helen B. Miss Helen Brown C. Miss Brown D. Mrs Brown( ) 8. Ive got some good news _ you. A. to B. for C. in D. on( ) 9. I _ . A. very like Engl

25、ish B. very much like English C. am very like English D. like English very much( ) 10.Kitty works hard _ English. A. at B. on C. in D. with( ) 11. My birthday is _ the fifteenth day of October. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 12. I often listen to the news _ the radio. A. on B. in C. by D. /( ) 13. Do yo

26、u know the teacher _ glasses? A. has B. have C. with D. having( ) 14. Who do you live _ _ Nanjing? A. with, / B. with, at C. at , with D. with, in( ) 15. We should _ each other and _ each other. A. help, learn B. help, learn from C. help at, learn with D. help, learn to( ) 16.That boy was born _ a w

27、inter morning. A. on B. in C. under D. by( ) 17. _ do you call your uncles children? A. What B. How C. When D. Why( ) 18. She often _ a white hat. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on( ) 19. Children like _ the animals in the zoo. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches( ) 20. Han Meimei _ her h

28、omework after school. A. do B. doesnt C. does D. dont( ) 21. season do you like best? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How( ) 22. - are these tomatoes? - More than five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy( ) 23. will you get back to school? A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How o

29、ften( ) 24. is bigger than . A. A sun, a earth B. An sun, an earth C. The sun, the earth D. The sun, an earth( ) 25. should be kind and patient to his students. A. Teacher B. The teachers C. A teacher D. An teacher( ) 26. Everyone should be useful man to world. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the(

30、 ) 27. - Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? - Yes, Id like to. I have many things to do, I cant go out. A. And, so B. But, and C. Because, so D. But, so( ) 28. - I like English Science at school. How about you? - I dont like maths English. My favourite subject is P.E. A. or, and B.

31、and, and C. and, or D. or, or( ) 29. Hurry up, well miss the train. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 30. There a boy and five girls in that room. A. are B. is C. to be D. being 二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Today we have 1 new students in 2 school. 3 are Chinese. 4 names are Liu Mei

32、and Liu Fang. 5 twins. They 6 the same. 7 in Class One, Grade One. 8 is Liu Mei ? 9 is Liu Fang? Oh, they are over 10 .( ) 1.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( ) 2.A. myB. yourC. ourD. we( ) 3.A. theyB. weC. TheyD. We( ) 4.A.TheyB. MyC. HisD. Their( ) 5.A. TheyreB. HesC. WeD. Their( ) 6.A. seeB. lookC. is

33、D. are( ) 7.A. WeB. ItsC. TheyreD. These( ) 8.A. SheB. ThatC. HeD. Who( ) 9.A.WhoB. HeC. SheD. That( ) 10.A. hereB. atC. thereD. in三、閱讀理解(A)One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played ga

34、mes in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! ”“Whats wrong with you?” asked Allan.“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come her

35、e!”Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（傷口）on Henrys leg.“The snake was in the grass. I didnt see it.”“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henrys life. “Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me.”“Tha

36、ts all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.” 1. It was _ when Allan and Henry went out. A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet2. After swimming, they played in the sun _.A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C. long D. for a while3. On their way home, _ got something wrong with his _.A.

37、 Allan; leg B. Allan; head C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head4. Henry and Allan are _. A. workers B. good friends c. brothers D. farmers5. Which of the following(下面的)is true?A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B. Allan saved Henrys life.C. Allan was bitten by the snake, too. D. Allan died at

38、last.(B)A woman drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. She got into her car and started driving home. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow van at her back. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow van turned left. When she turned right, the yell

39、ow van turned right. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow van stopped behind her. She was afraid so she drove quickly to our police station. She was very surprised when she saw the van stop behind her. At that time, I was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to

40、 see me. She knew that I was a policeman because I was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to me. She asked e to arrest the an inside the van so I walked towards the man. The man didnt try to escape when he saw me. He just smiled and said to the woman, “ I want to giv

41、e this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”（ ）1. Where was the woman driving when she saw the man? A. Her office B. Her home C. The airport D. The station ( ) 2. What kind of car does the man drive? A. A truck B. A bus C. A van D. A taxi ( ) 3. Where did the woman decide

42、to go after stopping at the traffic lights? A. The police station B. The womans home C. The policemans home D. Her office( ) 4. What did the man do when the policeman walked towards him? A. He was surprised and left B. He drove quickly to the police station. C. He was afraid and escaped D. He talked

43、 to the woman( ) 5. What does “arrest” mean in Chinese? A. 追趕 B 逮捕 C 逃跑 D盤問(C)Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat to

44、o much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 判斷下列各

45、句正誤 (T=True, F=False):( ) 1. Everybody wants to be healthy and he is really healthy.( ) 2. Bananas, apples and chocolate are healthy foods.( ) 3. Healthy foods are good for you.( ) 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Means “The doctor goes away when he sees an apple one day.”( ) 5. Healthy fo

46、ods and some sports keep you healthy.(D)There are many kinds of animals living in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels (松鼠), owls and hawks (鷹). Animals in the forest depend on one another for food.Many small animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then they, themselves, are eaten by larger animals. For example, a rabbit eats plants, but it is eaten by a wolf. This is called a food chain. And a food chain begin