牛津譯林版 8A Unit4重要知識點

1、8A Unit4 知識點解析與練習1. What should we do? = I dont know what we should do. (從句陳述句語序)= I dont know what to do. (特殊疑問詞+to do)類似結(jié)構(gòu)：如何做 _ 做什么 _ 什么時候離開 _ 去哪兒 _2. Here are clear instructions. (1)(全倒裝：Here+謂語+主語) Here he is. (半倒裝：Here+主語+謂語) 倒裝句：動詞單復(fù)看主語 沒有現(xiàn)在進行時。Look! Here _ (come) the bus!(2) clear adj. 清楚的；明

2、確的 (比較級: clearer) adv. 清楚地; 明確地_ (比較級: _)Eg. This picture looks much _ than the last one. Can you see it _ than before?（3）instruction 指示，說明 可數(shù) an instruction some instructions 明確的指示_區(qū)分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示3. No problem! 用于回答感謝；用于回答道歉；表示同意或愉快地回答請求；表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題，不在話下” have problems with sth

3、 / (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難Eg. I have problems _ English. I have problems _ (learn) English.4. It says/reads, “Do it yourself.” 寫著 看書/報 read books/newspapers It is said that+從句 據(jù)說 It is reported that+從句 據(jù)報道5 tools 工具: 可數(shù): 刷子brush(es) 繩子rope(s) 不可數(shù): 膠水glue 膠帶tape復(fù)數(shù)名詞 剪刀scissors A pair of scissors _ che

4、ap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _.6 . exact adj.確切的 adv. 確切地; 精確地_Eg. Can you tell me the _ number of the visitors.Can you tell me _ the number of the visitors?7. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stood stand的詞組： 站立，經(jīng)得起，抵抗_ 代替，頂_ 突出，出色_ 支持，袖手旁觀，做好準備_往后退，置身事外_ 無法忍受_8 repair vt. “修補”，同義詞有men

5、d，fix。repair, fix, mend三個詞都含有“修理、修補”的意思，有時可以通用，但也有些區(qū)別。1）repair的對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。2）mend的意思是恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子（包括用針、線來縫補），一般指較小之物。3）fix用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu).把松散的部件固定結(jié) 實，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。用于美國口語中，與repair無多大區(qū)別。修路/房_； 縫補襪子_；修理機器_關(guān)于fix的短語 確定；固定；使集中于_； 修理；解決改進；商妥_注意；凝視_； 確定日期，約期_9. decorate v.裝修

6、 n _ 以.來裝飾_ 裝飾屋子_ 用他最喜歡的歌手照片裝飾房間_10. 人pay sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事 pay-paid 人pay (錢) for sth 付(多少)錢買某物11. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 對著迷 crazy-crazier- the craziest 相關(guān)詞組 渴望，迷戀上_ 使某人發(fā)狂_12. 結(jié)束某事_13. terrible adj. 可怕的 adv. 可怕地；非常，極度地_ Eg. be_ ill/hurt Im _ sorry for being late.That sounds/looks _1

7、8. 努力/試圖/設(shè)法做某事_ 盡量不要做某事_19. put in sth. 安裝（門，窗，燈, 淋浴器.）put -putting put - put（過去式） 張貼,懸掛,舉起,搭建_ 撲滅_ 穿上；戴上_ 收起來，整理好_ 推遲_Eg. 在他安裝了一盞更亮的燈之后，他的整座房子停電了。His whole house _ after he _.20 “犯錯誤；弄錯” _，還可表示為_。 類似的短語： 發(fā)出噪音_ 扮鬼臉_21 某人的整個房子_22. 斷電_23. 敲裂水管_ 24. but he hit a pipe and filled my room with water.(1) 人

8、 fill A with B. 人用B充滿A = A be filled with B by sb. (2) 物 be full of. = 物 be filled with. 充滿; 滿是 Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden_ flowers in spring.He filled the glass with water. = The glass _water by him.25. 主語think/find+(that) +句子= 主語think/find+sb/sth+adj. think - thought

9、（過去式）Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting _.(2) I found he was clever. = I found _ _.26. paint : (1) n. 不可數(shù) 涂料 (2) v. paint sth. +顏色: 把刷成色 paint-paintingEg. Stop _ (paint) the wall, because there _ (be) paint on everything.colour : (1) n. 可數(shù) 顏色，色彩 fruit of di

10、fferent colors adj. _ (2) v. color sth. +顏色: 把涂/畫成色27. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事 stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事Eg. I am so tired. I must stop_(have) a rest. You look tired. Why not stop _ (work)28. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not only. but (also). 不但而且 (謂語

11、動詞就近原則。) Both.and. (謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù))Eg. Both you and I are going home. = _ you _ I _ going home. Not only Jane but also her parents_ (be) coming. Not only the students but also their teacher _ (like) this film very much.30. above 在斜上方:. below 在斜下方: over 在正上方: under在正下方: on 在上面 (表面接觸) Eg. The air condition(空調(diào)

12、) is _ my bed。 He lives _ me.The bridge is _ the river. The river is _ the bridge.: My book is _ the table.31. 架子的一端比另一端高得多。One _ the she lf is much higher than _.much higher 意為“高得多”。副詞much+形容詞比較級體現(xiàn)比較的程度。 形容詞比較級前常用一些名詞、數(shù)詞、副詞(如a bit, a little, much, far, a lot, lots, still, even等)來修飾. Eg. Millie is f

13、ar _ (active) than the other students.She always answers teachers questions in class. Millie is _ (active) than the others. She never answers teachers questions.32. buy/make/build/cook/get sth. for sb.= buy/ make/build/cook/get sb. sth. (直賓代詞放中間)give /offer /show /lend /pass /send /bring sb. sth. =

14、give/. /bring sth. to sb.33. advise v. 建議 n. 建議_ 建議做某事_; 建議某人做某事_建議某人別做某事_ Eg. He gave some advice to me. I think _ (A. it B. them) very useful.34. 上關(guān)于的課程_ attend 出席，參加 attend是正式用語，指參加會議，嬌禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。參加會議_； 上學(xué)_； 上課_照料；侍候_； 聽講座；上課_；上大學(xué)_35. make: 使. (1) make sb do sth (

15、2) make sb./sth.+ adj. 制作 (1) make sb sth = make sth for sb (2) make sth from . 用.做某物Eg. I decided to make her a birthday card. = I decided to _ a birthday card _ her.36 . angry adj. 生氣的 adv. _ 比較級：_對某人生氣_ Eg. He looks /gets _ and looks at me _.37 instead adv. 反而，卻 ，位于句首(逗號隔開)，或句末 instead of 而不是；代替

16、后接名詞、動名詞等Eg. I wont play the piano this afternoon. Instead, I will play basketball.= I will play basketball _ the piano this afternoon.38. 做某事失敗; 沒能做某事_39. 擅長_ 更擅長某事_ 最擅長_= _40. 祈使句構(gòu)成：Please在句首不加逗號，在句末時前面加逗號。(1) Do型(以實義動詞開頭) (肯)Please open the window. (否) Dont paint the cat, please.(2) Be型(以be動詞開頭)

17、(肯) Be polite! (否) Dont be late.(3) Let型 (肯) Let sb do sth (否) Dont let sb do sth. / Let sb not do sth.與if條件句轉(zhuǎn)換：If you try your best, you wont lose the match. = _ your best, _ you will win the match.41. 主語+ should (not) do sth .應(yīng)該（不要）做某事主語+ had better (not) do sth .最好（不要）做某事Eg. (1) You'd better

18、not be impatient. = You _.(2) 你最好不要沒有上DIY課就開始做DIY的工作。You had better _ DIY jobs without _ DIY.42. 放棄做某事_ 堅持做某事_43. cut out剪出 cut- cut cut-cutting 砍伐_ Eg. 剪出一副彩色氣球圖 _ a picture of _.動副結(jié)構(gòu)：cut it out put it up put it in give it up tidy it up (收拾好) o.把.切成. Eg. 把一些較大塊水果切成小塊cut some of _ into _44 .

19、do.with sth. = use sth to do.Eg. Add some salad cream with a spoon. = _ a spoon _ add some salad cream. add 增加，加入 add A to B 把A增加到B中mix 混合 mix A with B = mix A and B together 把A和B混合45 sentence 句子 可數(shù) 用.造句_46 在碗里/盤子里放些紫葡萄put some _ in a bowl/ on a plate 47 當季_51. cream 不可數(shù) 奶油 一些沙拉醬_ sauce 不可數(shù) 醬汁 一些番茄醬

20、_在面包上放些火腿和蔬菜_52. 盡量讓你的水果沙拉看起來和嘗起來一樣好。Try _ your fruit salad _ it tastes.53. for example 例如(+一個例子) such as 例如(+多個例子)54 prepare to do sth 準備做某事 prepare for sth. = get ready for sth 為某事做準備prepare . for sth = get . ready for sth 為某事準備.Eg. Get some water ready for the trip. = _ some water _ the trip55. 變

21、成褐色 (系動詞+表語) _ 類似： 變質(zhì)_56. leave sth in the air for some time把某物放置在空氣中一段時間do sth +for+段時間 做某事持續(xù)多長時間 sometimes 有時，不時，副詞辨析：sometimes/some times/sometime/some time sometimes有時，不時作副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時some times幾次time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)次”sometime在某一時候作副詞，表示過去或?qū)硪粋€不確切的時間some time 一段時間其中time為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”【助記】 分開（som

22、e time)是一段（時間）；相連（sometime)為某時； 分開s(some times)是倍，次；相連s(sometimes)是有時。_ an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.So you have to be careful. A Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times 57. 挑一片面包_ 58. 形容詞的否定前綴：certainkindactivecomfortableluckycorrectimportantpleasantpatientinterestingtidypossiblefairusualcompletefriendlyhonestdirecthappylikepolitehealthyappearproper59 . Im certain/sure +that 從句 我確信，確定.區(qū)分：Make sure +that從句 確保務(wù)必. make sure 后接of/about/動詞不定式/that從句在口語中：Sure. = Certainly. = Of course. 當然Sure的相關(guān)詞組 確實；毫無疑問地_ ； 果然，果真_； 不太