連詞小升初專項(xiàng)講義及練習(xí)

1、第五講連 詞 本講內(nèi)容內(nèi)容基本要求連詞一、連詞定義二、連詞分類新概念二第5課一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課前測(cè)試1. Oh, I failed againDont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He

2、being in3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B.Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, _ youll m

3、ake it.A. but B. or C. and D. so語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)連詞一、定義連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的作用。二、連詞的分類連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。（一）并列連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1.表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while（然而）等。4.表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)

4、or “或者”用于選擇疑問句 2)or “否則”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用 2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又（連接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）neithernor: 既不也不 連接兩主7. eitheror: 或者或者 語(yǔ)后者決 n

5、ot only but also:不但而且 定單、復(fù)eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.熱身練習(xí)1 We bought Granny a present, she didn't like it.A. but B. and C. or D. so 2 Run quickly, we'll miss the early train.A. and B. but C. so D. or3 Which would you like better, tea milk?- Tea, please.A.

6、 but B. and C. or D. with4 You must start right now, you'll miss the train.A. for B. and C. so D. or5 I like fish, chicken, eggs.A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, /（二）從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)名詞從句和各類的狀語(yǔ)從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡(jiǎn)單從屬連詞，復(fù)合從屬連詞，關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞。1 簡(jiǎn)單從屬連詞常見的有：after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once,

7、 since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如：2 復(fù)合從屬連詞由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞，如： as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/p

8、roviding(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。3 關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞 由兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)成的，如： as.as, nore(less,-er).than, no sooner.than, so .as , so.that,such.sa , the.the, whether.or 等，使用從屬連詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意(1) 由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，其位置通常是可變的。(2) 并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞。使用連詞時(shí), 還應(yīng)該注意:1. because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別because語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng), 表示客觀必然原因

9、：例如: He is absent, because he is ill. 因?yàn)樯?，所以他沒來。比較:He is absent, for he is busy. （“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）for 語(yǔ)氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因,甚至是猜測(cè)可能的原因:He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜測(cè)。for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞. since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因. Since I am a boy, let me carry the case. As you

10、don't feel well,you had better stay at home.熱身練習(xí)1 I'll give the book to him he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until2 Don't cross the road the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as3 Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990.A. before B. after C. since D. in4 We love spr

11、ing there's beautiful flowers every where.A. though B. but C. or D. because5 Please leave 7, then you'll be able to get there earlier.A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to6 The teacher didn't begin the lesson all the students stopped talking.A. until B. after C. if D. because

12、7 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. but B. until C. if D. because8 he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because9 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that10 she was not well, I decided

13、to go without her.A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of拓展訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? “I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”Aand, butBand, and Cor, andDor, but2、You wont know the value(價(jià)值) of the health you lose it.AuntilBafterCwhen Dbecause3、We bought

14、 Granny a present, she didnt like it.Abut Band CorDso4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.Aso BforCbutDand5、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.AandBforCorDbut6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.AsoBifCbecauseDand7、He ran fast he won the race.Aenough to Bso that Ctooto Dbothand8、He is only te

15、n months. He can read write.Aeitheror BneithernorCbothand Dsothat9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .Aneithernor BnitherorCtooto Dsothat10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.AorBandCwithDbut11、It was already ten oclock we got to the museum this morning.AthatBwhen CifDfo

16、r12、Its a long time we met last. AsoBafterCsince Dbefore13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.Atooto BverythatCsothat Dvery but14、Ill give her the message she comes back. Asince BbeforeCuntilDas soon as15 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.AWh

17、ileBIfCSince DWhen16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.Aif Bwhen CbecauseDafter17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?Aif it often snowed Bwhether does it often snowCif it often snow Dwhether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?AifBthatCf

18、orDwhen19、 Lily Lucy like singing.AEitheror BNeithernor CBothand DSothat20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.Aso thatBbeforeCuntilDbecause隨堂鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The doctor will be free . A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after2. -When again? -When he

19、, Ill let you know. A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, will come C. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes3. There were few people in that village.A. to liveB. livingC. livedD. being lived4. -Where can I tie the horse? -Oh, you can tie it to of the two trees. A. bothB. everyC. eachD. either5.

20、 pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than . A. Toms, my, heB. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms mine, himD. Toms my, his6. - are you able to finish your work? -In a few hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon7. Which is book, the new one or the old one? A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the

21、 best8. The students went away one by one.A. 一字排B. 一次地C. 一個(gè)一個(gè)地D. 全體一致地9. Is your better half at home?A. ChildB. WifeC. MotherD. Father10. Dalian lies the east of China and Japan is the east of China.A. to, inB. in, inC. in, toD. on, to二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. My father hasnt been to the Tibet, I havent been to th

22、e Tibet, either.（改為同義句）My father hasnt been to the Tibet, .2. He said, “I can speak Japanese.”（改為間接引語(yǔ)）He said that _ _ speak Japanese.3. Hes never seen the film before.（改為反意疑問句）Hes never seen the film before, _ _?4. To learn English is useful.（改為同義句）_ _ _ to learn English.5. I have been learning Chi

23、nese for 10 years.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ _ you been learning Chinese?6. The repairs will cost about 100 dollars.（改為同義句）The repairs will cost 100 dollars .7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（改為同義句）After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _.8. How can we stop him from smoking?（改為同義句）How can we _ him _ smok

24、ing?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1. “鳥巢”很漂亮，人人都想盡快去參觀。The Bird Nest is it as soon as possible.2. 她不但學(xué)習(xí)好，而且與老師及同學(xué)們相處得也很好。She his teachers and classmates.3. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghai is in the world.4. 山頂上有多少人？一個(gè)也沒有。_ _ _are there _ _ _the mountain? 5. 她想要與湯姆談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)他在校學(xué)習(xí)的事。She feels_ _ a talk with him_ his study at school.

25、6. 就在那時(shí)他似乎聽到窗外有奇怪的聲音。At that moment he_ _ _ a strange voice _ the window.7. 請(qǐng)你不要插隊(duì)好嗎? 我們都在排隊(duì)等候。Could you please _ _ _ _? We are all _ _ _.8. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我將環(huán)游世界。When I _ _, I will _ _ _ _.9. 今年冬天他們?nèi)蚁肴ブ袊?guó)南部的某個(gè)地方去旅游。Their family want to this winter somewhere .10. 我喜歡天氣總是很溫暖的地方。I like the is always warm.家庭作業(yè)一、找出下列畫線部分發(fā)音不同的詞。( ) 1. A. cap B. circleC. city( ) 2. A. ChinaB. matchC. wash( ) 3. A. gradeB. lakeC. ladder( ) 4. A. threeB. sweaterC. meat( ) 5. A. holidayB. orange C. goat二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Tom decided to buy a camera _.A. to lineB. in lineC. on line D. for line2. I think English is as as ma