第11課時(shí)　八年級(jí)(下)　Units 1~2

1、第11課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units 12一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2019江蘇蘇州)Do you know ? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life2.(2019湖北黃岡)Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?No, yo

2、u . You can finish it in two days. A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.couldnt3.(2019湖北武漢)How is the young man?A.Hes twentyB.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctorD.Hes Mr. Smith4.(2019河南鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)一模)Dont attempt it again.Im afraid you will fail.The only thing thatis not whether I fail or not,but whether I try or not.

3、 A.caresB.mindsC.mattersD.considers5.(2019河南鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)一模)To my pleasure,my family always standsmy side whatever I decide to do. A.aboveB.byC.fromD.through6.(原創(chuàng))? I have a headache.A.Whats the matterB.Where are youC.What are you doingD.Whats the wrong7.(原創(chuàng))Its wrong to ads everywhere in t

4、he street. A.put offB.put on C.put upD.put out8.(原創(chuàng))She stayed at home and she felt very . A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely9.(原創(chuàng))Smoking is bad for your health.You should. A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up10.The car was out of and hit a tree

5、by the road. A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice11.When I walked past the park, I saw a big black cat under a tree. A.to lieB.layC.lyingD.are lying12.Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget it here this afternoon. A.left;to takeB.forgot;bri

6、ngingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring13.I am a league member.I volunteer others. A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped14.The heavy snow didnt the international (國(guó)際的) airlines.  A.pay attention toB.add to C.keep to D.make a difference to15.How do you go to school?Ito school by bike. But its wint

7、er now. I take the bus to school. A.used to goB.used to goingC.was used to goD.am used to go二、完形填空(2019河南開封一模)Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam.I saw a young homeless man1 people for money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the2simply took no notice of the young man or gave

8、 him a dirty look.There was one exception,thoughan older,well-dressed lady.When the young homeless man moved3this lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and4asked,“How much do you need?I couldnt hear what the young man said but watched5the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet an

9、d6them in the young mans hands. I dont know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反響)to the same7.I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful.And then I saw this

10、old lady who8the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be9in this world,I would rather be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for10.The key is to do it or not.  1.A.askingB.callingC.avoidingD.leading2.A.guestsB.reportersC.neighborsD.trav

11、elers3.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over4.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully5.A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.although6.A.checkedB.putC.coveredD.threw7.A.actionB.surveyC.situationD.program8.A.orderedB.treatedC.requiredD.doubted9.A.famousB.creativeC.carefulD.successful10.A.richnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.kindnes

12、s三、閱讀理解(2019河南商丘一模)Barry is having a very difficult time in his life.His wife recently passed away.He is very sad.Barrys neighbor,a very old woman named Gertrude,sees him from her yard one day.She has not seen him outside in days!“Hello,Barry!Just look at this fence(籬笆).It is broken.You are a strong

13、 man,and you have some free time.I want you to fix this fence for me.Gertrude says.Barry is angry.He thinks the old lady only considers herself and she is very selfish.Still,he knows she is a nice woman,and he respects her.He agrees to help her.Barry works for days.Gertrude brings him orange juice w

14、hile he works.When he finishes,he smiles for the first time in months.“You did such a wonderful job.Do you think you could paint it for me?Gertrude smiles at him.Barry cannot believe his ears.Doesnt she know how sad he is?But because he respects her so much,Barry agrees to help her again. He works h

15、ard in the hot sun,but Gertrudes juice and encouragement are wonderful.He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.Over the next few weeks,Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs.He even repairs her door.All the neighbors tell Barry that he has done a beautiful job.He finally realizes that she has n

16、ever been impolite.She is really very wise.He knows that simply getting busy doing something can take sorrow away.He helps her,but she truly saves him.1.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is stro

17、ng enough.D.Because he respects her.2.What does Gertrude bring Barry while he is working?A.Cakes.B.Coca Cola.C.Orange juice.D.Ice cream.3.Barry does a lot for Gertrude,but he doesnt for her. A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy paint4.What does the underlined word “sorrow mean

18、 in Chinese?A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅5.From the text,we can learn that Gertrude is. A.selfish and impoliteB.kind but impoliteC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish四、任務(wù)型閱讀(2019北京)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. 1, but they are very different in ev

19、erything else. For example, hot food is Laras favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isnt the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. 2, while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight. 3. To

20、put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. 4. Lara was asked to stand on one sid

21、e of the board and Tara on the other. They couldnt see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them. Now, their father asked Lara, “Whats the color of the board? She replied, “Its black!5. She replied, “Its white!The two girls bega

22、n to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交換)their places. They couldnt believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a whi

23、te one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A.They look like each otherB.For years, their arguments continuedC.Their mother asked Tara the same questionD.In the room, a big boar

24、d was placed in the middleE.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.5. 五、詞語運(yùn)用(2019河南平頂山二模)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。sitthoughbuthelphearwatchgivesurprisehegoodinon Once upon a time,there was a farmer who worked very hard and he buil

25、t a big barn.One day,he lost his watch1the barn accidentally.2the watch was very cheap,it was very important to him because it was a present from3dead father.He began to search the barn here and there for a long time,and he failed,so he gave up and asked for4from a group of children playing nearby.&

26、#160;He promised them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.After5this,the children hurried inside the barn at once.They searched everywhere but still could not find the6.The farmer was so sad that he wanted to give up;at this time,a little boy went up to him and asked to be7another

27、chance. The farmer looked at him for a short time and thought that the boy looked honest, so he agreed. The farmer thought the boy couldnt find the watch,either.To the farmers8,a moment later after the boy entered the barn, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer

28、 was very excited and asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed. The boy replied to him that he did nothing but9 quietly,listened for the sound of the watch ,and then he went up to the place where the sound was made. This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think10 t

29、han an excited one, just like one saying “a brute force without wisdom is worthless.No matter what we study,we should think more to find the best way to learn it. .5. .10. 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whose English dictionary is this?B:1. Look!Heres his

30、name on it. Lets go and find him. A:Im afraid he doesnt come to school today.B:2.? A:He was hurt by a drunk driver on the way to school and now he is in hospital.B:3. From his lesson, we get to know the importance of self-protection. Do you think so? A:Yes. Its necessary for school st

31、udents to keep safe. 4.?Hell be happy to see us. B:OK. 5.? A:At 5 oclock this afternoon outside the school gate.B:OK. See you.A:See you.七、書面表達(dá)(2019山東濰坊)每個(gè)人的生命只有一次,你平安、健康、快樂地長(zhǎng)大是父母最大的心愿,你保護(hù)好生命是對(duì)父母最好的報(bào)答。請(qǐng)你以“How to protect our lives為題,從平安和健康的角度入手,寫一篇如何珍惜和保護(hù)我們生命的短文。要求:1.100120詞左右。2.文中不要出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息

32、。3.根據(jù)提示詞每個(gè)角度至少選擇三個(gè)方面來寫,也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞:traffic accident, fight,drown溺水,fire,electricity, food,exercise,sleep,internet,smoking,drugs,happiness.How to protect our lives_答案精解精析一、1.D句意:你知道我們?cè)趺茨苓^綠色生活嗎?我們可以努力少產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)廢料,重復(fù)使用或回收再利用一些東西。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此題是對(duì)如何過綠色生活提問。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2.A句意:布朗先生,我必須今天讀完這本書嗎?不,

33、你不必。你可以在兩天內(nèi)完成它。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must開頭的一般疑問句,其否認(rèn)回容許用neednt或者dont have to。由此可知此題選擇A。易錯(cuò)警示按照用什么提問,就用什么答復(fù)的原那么,此題易錯(cuò)選B。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的幾種特殊情況:May I.?No, you mustnt/cant.Must I.? No, you neednt/dont have to.Could I.?Yes, you can.3.B上句句意:這個(gè)年輕人身體怎么樣?此題考查情景交際。用Hes much better.答復(fù)對(duì)某人的身體情況的提問,由此可知此題選擇B。知識(shí)拓展(1)How is he?的其他常

34、見答語為:He is fine/very well.(2)其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的提問方式為:詢問年齡:How old is he?詢問職業(yè):What is he?/What is his job?/What does he do?詢問人:Who is he?4.C句意:不要再嘗試了?？峙履銓?huì)失敗。唯一重要的事不是你是否會(huì)失敗而是你是否去嘗試。care關(guān)心;mind介意;matter要緊;consider 考慮,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。5.B句意:使我快樂的是,無論我決定做什么我的家人總是站在我身邊支持我。此題考查介詞。stand by ones side支持某人,根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。6.A7.C8

35、.D9.C10.C11.C12.C13.B14.D15.A二、語篇解讀本文是篇記敘文,講述了作者在火車站見到一位老太太幫助一位無家可歸的年輕人的經(jīng)過,特別是她的與眾不同對(duì)作者影響很大。1.Aask sb.for sth.向某人要某物,根據(jù)句意可知是指看到一位年輕的無家可歸的男人向人要錢買早餐,故答案為A項(xiàng)。2.Dguest顧客;reporter記者;neighbor鄰居;traveler游客,由前文可知事情發(fā)生在train station(火車站),故答案為D項(xiàng)。3.B考查介詞。from從起;after在之后;before在之前;over在上方,由下文中的she turned可知這個(gè)年輕人在這

36、個(gè)老太太身后走。故答案為B項(xiàng)。4.A考查副詞。softly輕柔地;sadly悲傷地;loudly大聲地;hopefully充滿希望地,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)年輕人的態(tài)度十分溫柔,故答案為A項(xiàng)。5.C句意:我聽不到年輕人說什么只看著當(dāng)這位老太太從她的錢包里抽出幾張鈔票然后放到年輕人的手里。as當(dāng)時(shí)候,連詞,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。6.Bput.in.把放入,根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。7.C考查名詞。action行動(dòng);survey調(diào)查;situation情形;program節(jié)目,根據(jù)上下文可知是把老太太對(duì)年輕人的態(tài)度與其他人進(jìn)行比擬。故答案為C項(xiàng)。8.Btreat.as.把當(dāng)作,根據(jù)句意

37、可知答案為B項(xiàng)。9.C考查形容詞。famous知名的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;careful小心的;successful成功的,根據(jù)句意可知是作者的感悟:盡管在這個(gè)世界上我們不得不小心,但我寧愿要像她那樣。故答案為C項(xiàng)。10.Dkindness名詞,“善良,根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。三、1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C四、語篇解讀本文通過一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹互不謙讓的故事引導(dǎo)考生學(xué)會(huì)換位思考。1.A根據(jù)后面的but可知,后面說她們的不同,那么此處就是她們的相同點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A。2.E根據(jù)后面的while可知前后為比照關(guān)系,后面說Tara的觀點(diǎn),那么此處就是Lara的觀點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選E。3.B根據(jù)后一句可知,為了

38、結(jié)束她們的爭(zhēng)吵,父母采取了措施。所以此處應(yīng)該是她們進(jìn)行了多年的爭(zhēng)吵。應(yīng)選B。4.D空前提及了父母把她們帶到了一個(gè)屋子,后文提到她們看到了一個(gè)巨大的板子,應(yīng)選D。5.C根據(jù)后文的replied可知選C。五、語篇解讀本文是篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民因在谷倉(cāng)里丟了塊手表而找人幫助尋找的經(jīng)過,最后一個(gè)小男孩找到了并說了自己找到的方法,讓人回味且深思。1.inin the barn在谷倉(cāng)里,根據(jù)句意可知是把手表丟在了谷倉(cāng)里。2.Though句意:盡管手表很廉價(jià),但對(duì)他來說很重要,因?yàn)槭撬ナ赖母赣H給他的禮物。though盡管。3.his由句意及設(shè)空后的名詞father可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。4.helpask for help請(qǐng)求幫助。5.hearing由前后文可知,是指聽到這個(gè)可以被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的時(shí)機(jī)后他們馬上進(jìn)入谷倉(cāng)。after介詞,故答案為hear的動(dòng)名詞形式hearing。6.watch句意:他們到處都找了但仍沒找到手表。故答案為watch。7.given根據(jù)句意可知,一個(gè)小男孩走過來請(qǐng)求再給他一次時(shí)機(jī)。give sb.a chance給某人一次時(shí)機(jī),主語a little b