比較等級(jí)和比較結(jié)構(gòu)

1、比較等級(jí)和比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較等級(jí)和比較結(jié)構(gòu) 比較等級(jí)比較等級(jí) 原級(jí)：原級(jí)：Positive Degree比較級(jí)：比較級(jí)：Comparative Degree最高級(jí)：最高級(jí)：Superlative Degree比較級(jí)修飾語比較級(jí)修飾語常用的副詞修飾語常用的副詞修飾語many, much, far, a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot, somewhat, rather, completely, etc.This essay is not good, but that one is hardly better.? much more happy當(dāng)

2、數(shù)詞用在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，其順序通常當(dāng)數(shù)詞用在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，其順序通常為為“數(shù)詞比較級(jí)數(shù)詞比較級(jí)than”.My watch is ten minutes faster than yours.Weve sunk 20 more wells this year than we did last year.It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price.The new method was over ten times more efficient than the traditional one.沒有等級(jí)的形容詞沒有等級(jí)的形容詞 inferior to,

3、superior to, senior to She is senior to everyone else in the company.His composition is far superior to mine. 絕對(duì)形容詞無比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)絕對(duì)形容詞無比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)absolute, unique, infinite, round, right, wrong, correct, perfectGeoffrey Chaucer occupies a unique place in English literature.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)“of a + noun”的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)be of a + n

4、oun = be adj.比較級(jí)：比較級(jí)：be more/less of a + nounHe is more of a doctor.He is as of an athlete as she.基本的比較結(jié)構(gòu)基本的比較結(jié)構(gòu)John behaves as politely as Bob (does).否定形式：否定形式：not as/so . as ; less .than該結(jié)構(gòu)的變體：該結(jié)構(gòu)的變體：The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.He is n

5、ot so wise as he is witty.He was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable.He took as much butter as he needed.She has written as many essays as her brother (has).George is as efficient a worker as Jack.I cant drink as sweet coffee as this.? I dont smoke as expensive cigarett

6、es as these.否定形式：否定形式：not as/so . as ; less .thanmore/ less/ fewer + 名詞名詞 than-分分句句She has written more essays than he.There are fewer visitors today than yesterday.其它變體：其它變體：My brother has a larger house than mine.There are men more intelligent than John.John is more efficient a worker than Jack.特殊

7、比較結(jié)構(gòu)特殊比較結(jié)構(gòu)1. more.than 和和less. than 的翻譯的翻譯方法方法The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.He was less hurt than frightened.2. not so. as 和和 not so much.as It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality.3. not more/-er than 與與 no more/-er thanJohn is not better tha

8、n Tom.John is no better than Tom.e.g. no richer than, no bigger than, no later thanI have not taken more than six courses this semester.I have taken no more than six courses this semester.4. the more. the moreThe older I get, the happier I am.The more you argue with him, the less notice he takes.The

9、 sooner this is done, the better.The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.5. the same. as She looks just the same as before.I got the same feeling as you did.6. 否定比較級(jí)最高級(jí)否定比較級(jí)最高級(jí)Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as my first visit to China.It cant be worse.7. 比較級(jí)中的省略現(xiàn)象比較級(jí)中的省略現(xiàn)象

10、than 從句和從句和as從句大致相同，可以省從句大致相同，可以省去謂語或表語，保留主語；去謂語或表語，保留主語；He is taller than I.也可以省去主語和謂語，保留賓語。也可以省去主語和謂語，保留賓語。I love him more than her.Its more pleasant traveling by day than by night. (?)比較從句可以省去主語（或?qū)⒈容^從句可以省去主語（或?qū)han看看作代詞作主語用），保留謂語部分。作代詞作主語用），保留謂語部分。（多用于正式文體）（多用于正式文體）Dont eat more than is good for

11、you.There may be more importance in it than would seem.省去賓語：省去賓語：The box is bigger than I wanted.有時(shí)在比較省略結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)在比較省略結(jié)構(gòu)中，than 之后可之后可用動(dòng)詞不定式。用動(dòng)詞不定式。I cant do better than to give you an idea of how I did it.There was nothing he desired more than to see the matter ended.但有些固定短語中但有些固定短語中than后要加后要加不帶不帶to的不定

12、式。的不定式。I would rather stay than go.Sooner than yield he resolved to die.PracticeDo you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack

13、of talent.a) so much as b) rather thanc) as d) thanThe less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. a) the greater stress is b) greater is the stress c) the stress is greater d) the greater the stressIssues of price, place, promotion and product are _

14、conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. a) these of the most b) most of those c) among the most d) among the many of John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a) no less b) no more c) not less d) no soThe children prefer camping in the mountains _ an indoor ac

15、tivity. a) to b) than c) for d) withLanguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. a) as far as b) the same as c) as much as d) as long asThe experiment requires more money than_. A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist The indoor s