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1、YY8640六級(jí)長(zhǎng)難句老師王菲第一部分六級(jí)模擬長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)1 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to seethe plays, but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage, Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights.2 Gilbert 6ws in terest in new music has bee n widely no ted: Alex Ross, a classical-music cr

2、itic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into markedly different, more vibrant organization. ”3 Devoted con certgoers who reply that record ings are no substitute for live performanee are missing the point.4 Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights ad

3、vocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.iYY8

4、640六級(jí)長(zhǎng)難句老師王菲5 Immigra nts are quickly fitt ing into this com mon culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.6 Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where jour nals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six mon ths,

5、 before making it freely available to every one who wishes to seeit.7 In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.8 It would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly o

6、n race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.9 The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectuaand forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of

7、end-of-life care.10 Small cards which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional card and can be processed more speedily and efficiently11 The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of scienee based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can b

8、e illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.12 I have bee n tran sformed from a passi on ate advocate of the philosophy of “ havingt all, preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of Shemagazine, into awoman who is happy to settle for a bit of every

9、thing.13 There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.15The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantagewas its mastery of the electronic world.3YY8640六級(jí)長(zhǎng)難句

10、老師王菲第二部分六級(jí)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句2014 6第一套1. Tech no logy can make us smarter or stupider, and we n eed to develop a set of principles to guide our everyday behavior and make sure that tech is improving and not hindering our mental processes.(第 57 題定位句)2. Data from the last thirty years leads to a conclusion that i

11、s not scientifically challengeable: thinking well requires knowing facts, and that rue not only becausey ou n eed somethi ng to th ink about.(第 58 題定位句)3. The very processes that teachers care about most critical th inking processes are intimately intertwined (交織)with factual knowledge that is store

12、d in Iong-term memory.4. The state also has an awesome ability to reinvent itselfifesdid when itsdefense industry collapsed at the end of the cold war.5. There is no perfect model of government: it is America genius to have 50 public-policy laboratories competing to find out what works best.(第 65 題定

13、位句)參考譯文1. 科技可以讓我們更聰明或更笨,我們需要建立一系列的準(zhǔn)則來(lái)指導(dǎo)我們的日常 行為,并確??萍际窃诟纳?、而不是阻礙我們的思維過(guò)程。2. 近三十年的數(shù)據(jù)所指向的結(jié)論在科學(xué)上是無(wú)可辯駁的:完善的思考需要了解事 實(shí),這一點(diǎn)確鑿無(wú)疑不僅僅是因?yàn)槟阋袞|西可以思考。3. 教師們最關(guān)心的批判性思維過(guò)程與儲(chǔ)存在長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶中的事實(shí)知識(shí)是密不可分的。4. 加利福尼亞州還有驚人的能力來(lái)徹底自我改變-正如冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后當(dāng)其國(guó)防工業(yè) 崩潰時(shí),它所進(jìn)行的自我改造。5. 完美的政府模式是不存在的:美國(guó)的天才創(chuàng)舉在于它有50個(gè)公共政策研究室 相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以找出最富有成效的政府模式。2014 6第二套1. Deep re

14、ading asopposed to the often superficial reading we do on theWeb is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as wewould a historic building or a significant work of art.(第 56 題定位句)2. A books lack of hyperlinks (超鏈接),for example, frees the reader from making decisions ShoiIlotli

15、ck on this link or not? allowing her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.(第 58 題定位句)3. The study also found that young people who read daily only on scree n were nearly two times less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and on scree n.(第60題定位句

16、)4. Econo mics professor Milt on Friedma n once said. “ Thbest is the en emy of the good, ”hich to me meant that attempts to achieve an un atta in able ideal can prevent us from reaching good outcomes that are possible in practice.5 Not only the United States, but the Western work I in general, has

17、been discoveri ng the hard way that admitti ng people with in compatible cultures is an irreversible decisi on with in calculable con seque nces.參考譯文1. 深度閱讀”與我們平時(shí)在上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行的淺閱讀相反-是一種受到危機(jī)的閱讀行 為,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)像保護(hù)古建筑或重要的藝術(shù)品那樣對(duì)其采取保護(hù)措施。2. 門(mén)沒(méi)有超鏈接的書(shū)讓讀者免受干擾-不用糾結(jié)是不是得點(diǎn)開(kāi)鏈接-從而能保 持全身心的沉浸在書(shū)中的文字里。3. 研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),比起每日都閱讀紙質(zhì)版書(shū)或者既閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)又閱讀電

18、子書(shū)的年輕 人而言,有兩倍的只閱讀電子書(shū)的人不太可能成為中等以上水平的讀者。4. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授米爾頓 弗里德曼曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò), 要求太高反而難成功”,在我看來(lái)這就 意味著試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)無(wú)法達(dá)到的理想將阻止我們獲得實(shí)踐中可能獲得的良好結(jié)5. 不僅是美國(guó),大體整個(gè)西方世界也發(fā)現(xiàn)了接納不兼容文化的移民是一個(gè)無(wú)法挽回的決定,會(huì)帶來(lái)不可估量的后果。2014 6第三套1. Most notoriously, Oprahs validation of jenny McCarthys claim that vaccines cause autism(自閉癥)has no doubt contributed to muc

19、h harm through the foolish avoidanee of vaccines.2. As America n research uni versities beg in to resemble profit cen ters and entertainment complexes, it easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.3. Texting has long been bemoaned (哀嘆)as the downfall of the written

20、 word,“ penmanshipor illiterates, asone critic called it.4. LOL has evolved into something much subtler and sophisticated and is used evenwhen nothing is remotely amusing.參考譯文1. 奧普拉最臭名昭著的是肯定了詹尼 麥卡錫關(guān)于疫苗引起自閉癥的言論,導(dǎo)致人民愚蠢地避用疫苗,這無(wú)疑造成了巨大的危害。2. 美國(guó)的研究型大學(xué)開(kāi)始向利潤(rùn)中心和娛樂(lè)中心靠攏,它們很容易忽視其最根本的使命,即創(chuàng)造和傳播知識(shí)。3. 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),短信一直讓人哀嘆

21、,被看作書(shū)面語(yǔ)的衰退。一位批評(píng)者稱(chēng)之為文盲的寫(xiě)作”。4它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為某種更加細(xì)膩而復(fù)雜的東西,甚至可以用在毫無(wú)笑點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)合。2013 12 第一套1. “ None has a good answer ”as to why fertility varies among countries, says sociologist Andrew Cherlin of TheJohnsHopkins University.2. Government now supports the elderly, diminishing the need for children.3.If higher taxes m

22、ake it more expensive to raise children, says Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute, “ peoplewill think twice about having another child. ”4.Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (創(chuàng)造力)struggles to follo

23、w.5.ln 1961, whe n Preside nt Kenn edy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade nd, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality.6. The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us notjust because of the way they expa nd huma n kno wledge, or because of the spin-off tech no logies

24、 they produce, but becausethe two types of dreams feed off each other.參考譯文1. 對(duì)于出生率為何在各個(gè)國(guó)家各不相同,沒(méi)有人會(huì)有確切的答案”,約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的社會(huì)學(xué)家安德魯查爾林如是說(shuō)。2. 政府現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)老人,這減少了孩子的必要。3. 如果高賦稅讓養(yǎng)孩子變得更貴,”美國(guó)企業(yè)研究所的尼古拉斯 埃伯施塔特說(shuō),那么人們?cè)僖⒆訒r(shí)就會(huì)三思?!?. 太空探索一直是夢(mèng)想家的領(lǐng)域:人類(lèi)的想象力很容易騰飛,人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造力奮力追趕。5.1961年,當(dāng)肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國(guó)將在那個(gè)十年期屆滿(mǎn)時(shí)把人類(lèi)送上月球時(shí),那些話(huà)也有夢(mèng)幻般的特點(diǎn)。6. 太空夢(mèng)想家

25、最終惠及我們所有人-不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兺卣谷祟?lèi)的知識(shí)方式,或是他們創(chuàng)造的衍生技術(shù),還因?yàn)檫@兩種夢(mèng)想相互促進(jìn)。2013 12 第二套1. Still, theres a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employme nt opport un ities available for them, and an urge nt n eed for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap.2.

26、 Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gen der discrimi natio n is aga inst the law, and equal rights are con stituti on ally enshrined(神圣化).3. “ Tryingo quantify or measure the impact of women in politics is hard because in very few coun tries have there bee n en

27、o ugh wome n in politics to make a differe nee, say”A nn e-Marie Goetz, peace a nd security adviser for U.N.Wome n.4. Partly this is a result of how bleak the academic job market is, but theres also a rising aware ness of career opti ons that Ph.D. scie ntists have nt trained for directly Ifxurt whi

28、ch they have useful knowledge, skills, and experienee.參考譯文1誠(chéng)然,目前我們訓(xùn)練科學(xué)家的方式和其它實(shí)際能獲得的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)之間仍有巨大的差距;而且急需對(duì)訓(xùn)練方案作重大的改進(jìn),以利于縮小兩者之間的差距。2. 得分最高的國(guó)家通常集中在西方-在那里性別歧視是違法的,并且憲法授予女 性同等權(quán)利,神圣不可侵犯。3. 聯(lián)合國(guó)婦女和平與安全顧問(wèn)安妮-瑪麗戈茨說(shuō)道:試圖量化或衡量婦女在政治 方面的影響很困難,因?yàn)橹辉跇O少數(shù)國(guó)家有足夠多的女性參與政治, 這不能使情 況有所改變?!?. 這部分原因是由于學(xué)術(shù)職業(yè)市場(chǎng)實(shí)在太低迷, 可這還因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)嚼显揭庾R(shí)到有 別的

29、職業(yè)選擇存在-理學(xué)博士并沒(méi)有為這些職業(yè)選擇做好直接的準(zhǔn)備,但對(duì)這樣 的職業(yè)選擇,他們擁有了有用的知識(shí)、技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2013 12第三套I. Call it the “ learningparadox the more you struggle and even fail while you re trying to learn new information, the better you rlikely to recall and apply that information later.2. Kapur points out that while the model adopted by many teachers when introducing students to new knowledge providing lots、of structure and guidanee early on, until the students show that they can do it on their own makes in tuitive sen se,it may not be the best way to promote lear ning.3. The apparent struggles of the floundering (掙扌L的) group have

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