高三一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一冠詞考點(diǎn)聚焦講解與練習(xí)（無答案）

1、.專題一 冠詞考點(diǎn)聚焦 冠詞屬于一種虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，只能附在一個名詞上幫助說明這個名詞的含義。1、 冠詞的分類 不定冠詞a/an 定冠詞the 零冠詞/;不填2、 冠詞的用法概述1、 不定冠詞的根本用法 表泛指 表每指 表類指 固定搭配1) 表泛指Eg:I was born in a small village in Shandong Province. She has become a teacher.2) 表每指Eg:He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times a week.3) 表類指Eg: A horse

2、is an animal. A child need not only food and clothes,but love as well.4) 固定搭配have a cold have a good time have a gift forhave a word with a hurry once in a while once upon a time all of a sudden at a distancehave a population of as a matter of fact have/take a restgo on a diet at a loss have a holid

3、ay2、 定冠詞的根本用法 1) 表特指特指雙方都知道的活著第二次提到的人或物Eg:What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize!2) 用在形容詞或分次前表“一類人或物Eg:Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.3) 用在序數(shù)詞、比較級兩者中較.、最高級以及形容詞only, very, same前。Eg:Its the first time that I have been to China. Which story is the more interes

4、ting of the two? We were the the only people here.4) 用在年代、朝代及逢十的數(shù)詞表某個年代前。Eg: The Tang Dynasty in the 1990s5) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。Eg:I paid a visit to the Turners last week.6) 用在方位名詞、西洋樂器和世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。Eg: the east play the piano the moon7) 用于固定構(gòu)造“動詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位中。Eg: take sb by the arm hit sb in th

5、e face8) 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。Eg:The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great wall.9) 固定搭配make the most/best of in the end in the habit ofin the way in the distance on the whole總之 at the same time go to the cinema go to the doctorsthe other day by the way on the phone3、 零冠詞的根本用法1 不可數(shù)名

6、詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指或類指時。Eg:By getting close to nature, you can really get refreshed. Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China.2 表示三餐、球類、棋類、學(xué)科、季節(jié)、年、月等名詞前。Eg:He has milk and bread for breakfast every day. Of all the subjects, I like physics best. Autumn is the harvest season.3 名詞前有限定詞時Eg:His car

7、 is much more expensive than mine.4 稱呼、頭銜、之物等名詞作表語、同位語、補(bǔ)足語時Eg:Mr Smith was elected president of our school.5 turn后作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Tom had turned =become a professional player.6 表示交通方式的“by +名詞中的名詞前。Eg:He goes to work every day by taxi.7“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語。Eg:Hero as he is, he has some shortcoming

8、s.4、 冠詞的活用1) 抽象名詞詳細(xì)化時，名詞前可用a/anEg:His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a pleasant surprise you gave me.2) 形容詞比較級前用定冠詞表示“兩者中較.的，而比較級前用不定冠詞時表示“再/更. most 前用定冠詞表示“三者或三者以上最.，most前用不定冠詞，并無比較含義，most相當(dāng)于very.Eg:This pair of shoes is not fit for me. Would you show me a bigger pair? It is a most us

9、eful book.3) “the+序數(shù)詞表排序；“a/an+序數(shù)詞表“再一，又一；序數(shù)詞修飾動詞時，不與冠詞連用。Eg:Can you give me a second chance, please? He was only 5 years old when I first saw him.4) 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前有修飾語時Eg: a full moon 5) 月、季度、星期、節(jié)假日、稱呼、頭銜、三餐、球類、棋類、學(xué)科等名詞在不同的句子中，可能會用到不定冠詞或定冠詞。Eg:Autumn is the harvest season. The organization was found

10、ed in the spring of 2019.6) 當(dāng)西洋樂器這類名詞用作普通名詞時，可以與不定冠詞連用。Eg:He is playing a borrowed piano.7) 牢記高考中常見的不可數(shù)名詞：luggage, wealth, fun, furniture, health, space, advice, news, progress, information,以上不可數(shù)名詞永遠(yuǎn)不能與不定冠詞連用。Eg:Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. 5、有無冠詞的區(qū)別 go to church 去做禮拜 take

11、place 發(fā)生 go to the church 去禮堂 take the place of 代替 out of question 毫無疑問 in front of 在外部前面 out of the question 不可能 in the front of 在內(nèi)部前面 真題演練1. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.2. They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.3. I cant tell you _ w

12、ay to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.4. Life is like _ ocean:Only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.5. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.6. The “Chinese Dreamis _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ d

13、ream of harmony, peace and development.7. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ I thirteenth century.8. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.9. It was _ cold winter night and the moo

14、n was shining brightly across _ night sky. 10. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.11. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.12. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.13. The parents w

15、ere shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.14. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with satisfactory.15. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.16. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of ne

16、w discoveries and great changes17. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.18. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.19. The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hot

17、el by _ sea.20. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. 單句填空1. -Mum, why cant I have _ new bike? -Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.2. Making _ good impression on the interview is of vital importance.3. -Would you mind giving your advice on how to i

18、mprove our business management. -If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.4. -See _ red handbag on the table? Is that yours? -No. Mine is _ pink one.5. According to _ latest survey online, most of the people think the 2019 Winter Olympic Games is _ great success.6. As

19、is reported, 90 percent of _ classrooms in this western school are connected to _ Internet.7. Water is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays _ major role in energy production.8. With the successful launch of Jade Rabbit, which is _ breakthrough in space field, Chinas space dream has t

20、aken a step closer to reality.9. _ Weifang you see today is quite _ different city from what it was 10 years ago.10. We can imagine _ city like Beijing in _ year 2030 will be more crowded than it is now.11. -Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.13. As a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions inline, online sho