2018年人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語下冊期末檢測題(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八 年 級 下學(xué)期 英語 期末檢測題第卷（選擇題 共45分）。一、聽力測試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5._（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。( )6. A. Its in front of the post office. B. Its between the bank and the post office.C. Its next to

2、the supermarket and across from the bank.( )7. A.David B. Peter C. Linda ( )8 A. He was reading at the library B. He was playing basketball on the playground C. He was doing his homework at home ( )9. A. For four days. B. For three weeks . C. For two months ( )10. A. The river is badly polluted B. T

3、here is no water in the river.C. The water is too deep （三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。( )11. Jack,a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was thanksgiving.( )12. Jacks mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.( )13. One corn was lost,

4、 but Jacks mother didnt notice.( )14. Jack couldnt speak for 15 years( )15. At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳出) the cake .四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)A）聽寫。聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the museum .47.H

5、ow do they plan to go there? They will 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should pay Yuan for the ticket.49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take an with

6、 her . 二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）16. _boy who gave old things away is _honest child, so we all like him.A. The, a B. A, an C. The, an D. An, an17. Qomolangma is higher than_ mountain in the world.A. other B. any other C. any D. the others18. Is the toy bear _? No. It belongs to _.A. yours, him B. you, him C

7、. yours, his D. you, his19. _ is the population of Linyi? Its more than 10 million.A. How much B. How many C. How D. What20. Most of children like to play together at weekends, _during the holidays.A. usually B. special C. especially D. really21. I have never read Treasure Island. What about you?_.

8、I will read it next week.A. Me, neither B. Thats OK C. Me, too D. Its interesting22. He'll certainly come _ he is ill.A. before B. until C. as soon as D. unless23. We have already _a lot of old things we dont use anymore.A. tried out B. cleared out C. went off D. worked out24. _ have you learnt

9、English at School?For about two years.A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long25. Are you going to Beijing this summer holidays?No. I have already been there several times. I will go _ next year.A. somewhere different B. different somewhere C. anywhere different D. different anywhere26. Where is

10、 your English teacher?He has_ America. He has_ there twice. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to27. Has your sister ever been to the Palace Museum? No, shes _ been there.A. yet B. already C. ever D. never28. When did you buy the book from the bookshop?Oh, I _ it

11、last week. A. buying B. have bought C. bought D. buy29. _ Chinese go to Singapore on vacation every year.A. Thousand of B. Three thousands of C. Thousands of D. Thousands 30. Can I use your camera? _A. Yes, feel free. B. Sorry, its a shame. C. Oh, I see. D. No, thanks.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）閱讀短文，完成31-

12、40小題。AEveryone has a dream. With the growth of age, the dream is also changing.What is the dream? Dream is the most wonderful thing. 夢想是從不言棄、努力拼搏的精神支柱，是堅(jiān)持心中永不服輸?shù)男拍?，只要你肯努力，就一定能夠成功。Dream is a spirit of never giving up. As long as you work hard, you will be successful.Sometimes dream is more colorful t

13、han the rainbow(彩虹), even deeper than the ocean, wider than the sky. Whatever your dream is, it will let you have a hope, and make your life more meaningful.夢想，伴隨著我們每一個(gè)人。夢想是美麗的，它是心底最美的期望，所以美夢成真也成了我們長久以來的信仰。夢想是生命的一雙無形的翅膀，惟有夢想的力量才能激勵(lì)和激發(fā)我們的生命，擺脫平庸和低俗，克服人性的弱點(diǎn)，走向優(yōu)秀和杰出。上帝沒有給我們翅膀，卻給了我們一顆會(huì)飛的心，一個(gè)會(huì)夢想的大腦。（勵(lì)志文章

14、 ）于是讓我們大家都擁有一雙“隱形的翅膀”。人生因夢想而高飛，人性因夢想而偉大。從小給自己一個(gè)夢想，一個(gè)人生的遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，從而讓夢想帶著自己在人生遼闊的天空自由地飛翔。有夢想的人是幸福的，有夢想的人生是充滿希望的。愿每一個(gè)孩子在他們的童年、少年、成年都能夠擁有自己的夢想，無論這個(gè)夢想是什么，這個(gè)夢想有多大，這個(gè)夢想是否能實(shí)現(xiàn)。因?yàn)橛袎粝氩庞邢Ｍ袎粝氩庞形磥?！A man with a dream is happy. Dream can make his life full of hope. So children should have their own dreams in their c

15、hildhood. Having a dream, they wont be lonely. And having a dream, they wont get lost in life. People have happy lives because of their dreams.祝福所有的朋友都能夢想成真！人人都會(huì)有夢想，夢想是什么？夢想是最奇妙的東西，它比彩虹更絢麗，比大海更深沉，比天空更廣闊。它擁有夢幻般的華美、純潔和甜蜜，它是每個(gè)人心中最崇高的凈土。不管你的夢想是什么，有了夢想，你就擁有了前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，就充滿了熱情和希望，就會(huì)努力追尋她，讓自己的人生過得更有意義。夢想如清風(fēng)，在你迷茫

16、時(shí)吹醒你昏沉的大腦，為你遠(yuǎn)航的船兒升起強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)帆；夢想似烈火，在你無助時(shí)給予你無限的溫暖，將希望的烈火熊熊點(diǎn)燃；夢想是一把鑰匙，用心把握，便可開啟成功的大門；夢想是一盞明燈，用心點(diǎn)燃，便可照亮成功的大道；夢想是最忠誠的朋友，用心呵護(hù)，便可了解成功的奧秘。有了夢想的人生不寂寞，無論什么情況下，只要心中擁有夢想，便不會(huì)迷失方向，獨(dú)處的時(shí)候，心便會(huì)穿越了時(shí)空的海洋，翱翔在遼闊的天空，行走在藍(lán)天白云間，途經(jīng)的每一個(gè)地方，遇到的每一個(gè)生命，你都會(huì)珍惜，都會(huì)熱愛。通往成功的路上充滿艱辛，是夢想在我們摔倒時(shí)叫我們趕快爬起；是夢想在我們遇到風(fēng)雨時(shí)告訴我們勇往直前；是夢想在我們失敗時(shí)告訴我們永不言棄。夢想是黑暗

17、中的火把，是黑夜中的星光，給我們光明，給我們希望。The road to achieve a dream is full of hardships(艱辛). God didnt give us wings(翅膀), but gave us a flying heart, a dream of brain. 一個(gè)人，若沒有了夢想，就沒有了為之奮斗的目標(biāo)，沒有了前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。那就像生活在峽谷底層一般，在黑暗中度過，在無奈之中苦惱，在絕望之中掙扎。一個(gè)人，若沒有了夢想，就沒有了為之奮斗的目標(biāo)，沒有了前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。那就像生活在峽谷底層一般，在黑暗中度過，在無奈之中苦惱，在絕望之中掙扎。If a man h

18、as no dream, he can just work for the dream of others in the future. Wish all friends: “ Dreams come true!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用A表示, 不正確的用B表示。31. As long as a person has a dream, the dream wont change.32. The writer thinks dream can make our lives more meaningful.33. Achieving a dream isnt an easy th

19、ing.34. Children shouldnt have dreams, or they can feel very tired.35. The writer thinks if we dont have dreams, we can just work for others dreams in the future.BThere are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale or the elephant? We all know elephants are the bigge

20、st animals on land. But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world. A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150,000 kilos. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are animals. The baby whales drink milk from the mothers body. S

21、ome adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life. Others have teeth and eat large animals in water. Whales can jump very high out of water. They can also sing songs. The whales talk to each other with a high noise. It sounds like singing. Travel in the sea whales ar

22、e never lost because they have a special skill, can send and get a kind of special wave(波) to tell itself direction.Whales are valuable(有價(jià)值的) animals, a 100,000-kilo blue whales price is up to $10000. For money humans catch them for meat, fat, and use whale parts to make candles and soaps. Whales ar

23、e also in danger from water pollution. So we should protect whales by making rules on whale protection or by stopping people putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales and know protecting whales is also for protecting ourselves.根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案。36. What kind of animal is

24、the biggest in the world? A. The elephant. B. The whale. C. The dolphin. D. The bear.37. What do the baby whales eat? A. They eat small fish. B. They eat some milk from their mothers body.C. They eat some plants in the water. D. They eat large animals in water.38. From the passage we can know whales

25、 never get lost in the sea because they can_.A. make a high noise B. talk to one anotherC. sing songs D. send and get a kind of special wave39. Which of the following is true in the passage?A. Whales are animals like fish. B. All whales can eat some large animals because they have teeth.C. Whales ar

26、e in danger from air pollution. D. Whales are more expensive than elephants.40. According to the passage, we can know people catch whales to_.A. protect them from polluted water B. make some moneyC. keep themselves safe D. just eat delicious whale meat（二）閱讀短文，完成41-45小題。CMy hometown is in Linyi, Shan

27、dong province. I have lived there since I was a child. 41 and there were no tall buildings and the streets werent wide either, but it was a lovely and beautiful place. Recently there have been more and more changes in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town. 42 Sometimes

28、, they also drive their own cars to work. They are living a happy life. The development has brought some good things, however, 43 Nowadays haze phenomenon(霧霾現(xiàn)象)is quite serious. 44 If we take in the kind of air with the haze, we will be unhealthy. 45 If we do this, our hometown will be more and more

29、 beautiful.A: So its very important to protect our environment.B: It used to be a small town,C: Most of people go to work by bus.D: The air gets dirtier than before because of the haze.E(涂AB): My hometown has changed a lot.F(涂CD): it has also caused much environment pollution.（三）閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成第卷

30、第51-55小題。DHave you ever been to the Great Wall? If not, let me tell you something about it.The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes over mountains.The Great Wall has a long history. The f

31、irst part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋). During the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國), the emperors built more walls to protect their countries. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang joined all the walls together to protect his country. This is the Great Wall. It is about 8,850 kilometers lo

32、ng, 67 meters high and 45 meters wide. We also call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as it. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. So thousands of men die

33、d under the wall they built.Today when we walk on the Great Wall, we feel very proud because the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world. Now many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第II卷 （非選擇題 共55分）四、聽寫與閱

34、讀表達(dá)。四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)A）聽寫。聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the_museum .47.How do they plan to go there? They will _48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should pay_Yuan for the ticket.49.When h

35、ad they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at_tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take an_with her . B) 閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列問題(共5小題，計(jì)10分)51. When did the ancient emperors begin to build the Great Wall?_52. Why did the emperors buil

36、d the Great Wall?_53. How wide is the Great Wall? _54. Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine?_55. 將文中畫線部分句子譯成漢語。_五、詞匯考查（共15小題，計(jì)15分）A) 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。56. (west) children are interested in reading the story about Sun Wukong.57. Every morning the baby pandas run to the keepers w

37、ith _ (excite) to get some food.58. To be honest, I dont really want to give up these _ (scarf).59. He has a bad _ (ill) in his eyes.60. Nowadays, a lot of people live a _ (peace) life in the countryside.61. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its much _ (old) than the US.62. As stude

38、nts, we should teach ourselves to be _ (truth) children.B) 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可添助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。63. Teachers often encourage us _ (read) a lot after class. 64. Mr Zhang has taught us English since he _ (come) to the school.65. They _(not check) out these soft toys yet.66. Finally the beautiful girl got _ (

39、marry) to the prince.67. Why dont you _ (regard) him as your friend?68. The tea art performances showed how_ (make) a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.69. Everyone thinks building a road is better and faster than _ (move) a mountain.70.How long havent you _ (write) a letter to your family?

40、For more than a year.六、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語只用一次，其中有兩個(gè)是多余的。freezing, problem, difficulties, dangerous, achieve, come truesouthwestern, stronger, highest, successfully, reasons, fallOne of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places is

41、the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 71 part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 72 and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 73 to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can 74 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include 75 weather conditions

42、 and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. Qomolangma is the highest point on earth. So the environment of Qomolangma is quite terrible. Since 2004, a total of(總計(jì)) 2000 people have 76 reached the top, but 189 climbers have also lost their lives on the way to the

43、top of the mountain. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 77 is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of 78 . The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 79 our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 80 than the forces of nature答案：71. _ 72. _73. _74._75. _76._77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _七、書面表達(dá)（共15分）隨著年齡的增長,我們的課外活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域會(huì)擴(kuò)大,關(guān)注點(diǎn)也會(huì)增多。你們學(xué)校的正在以”My After-school Activities”為題舉行征文活動(dòng),請根據(jù)下列表格提示的內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇征文。 活動(dòng)關(guān)注點(diǎn)以前1.看電視 2. 自己 現(xiàn)在1.和家長和老師交流 2.做志愿者 3. 家庭 我們在成長,我們應(yīng)該 要求：1.表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫; 2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)